Agriculture and forestry

The article outlines the main factors for the development of pedagogical higher education. The basic principles of advanced training of teachers of higher ducational institutions are disclosed. The forms and directions of the internship are given. Describes the results of familiarization with the experience of organizing educational activities a...

The present state of the trends of the use of annual flower-ornamental crops in the Podillya region is analyzed and their promise for landscaping of the park zone of VNAU is determined. The most promising species and varieties of the cultures of the Astra family (Asteraceae L.) were studied and investigated: Medicinal leeches (Calendula officina...

A promising task of landscaping is to replenish the quantitative species composition of ornamental plants in order to improve the botanical gardens and parks because they are of the key importance to modern urban greening. The current state of the directions of the use of ornamental and valuable plants of the genus Hemerocallis L. in the Podilli...

Land as a component of the country's natural resource potential is a unique object. The interests of all members of society are referred to it because land is a universal factor in social life.

Analyzing the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, it should be noted that in recent years it has been characterized by increased use of...

The main objective of the article is to study the state and dynamics of the natural renewal of oak natural dumble forests in the Vinnytsia region. Studying this process will enable to study the peculiarities of the formation of natural oak forests in the region. The results of such studies will answer the question of the possibility of applying...

Forest resources, which include edible mushrooms, wild berries, fruit and others are an important element of the food program, which involves providing high quality and sufficient food to the population. With the development of scientific and technological progress and the significant increase in the share of cultivated fruit, berries and vegeta...

The samples of mushrooms were collected in the forestry of the village Tyvriv and the town of Kalynivka, Vinnytsia and Kalynivka districts, in the conditions of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The studies of heavy metals concentration were performed in the scientific agrochemical laboratory of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Pro...

The current ecological condition of forest plantations has been characterized by high anthropogenic load as a result of population activity. The consequences of the human impact have been manifested in the disturbance of natural landscapes, air pollution, hydrosphere, destruction of the lithosphere, uncontrolled depletion of forest resources, re...

The positive agroecological impact of field-protective forest plantations on the state of agricultural land is noted, which is manifested in the cessation of the development of water and wind erosion, the accumulation of moisture in the soil, the creation of a favorable microclimate in crops, an increase in the general biodiversity, which leads...

When using forest seeds for the needs of reforestation and afforestation, the requirements of forest seed zoning should be observed, which regulates the permissible directions and distances of movement of seeds of a particular species of forest trees and shrubs, taking into account their geographical and edaphic origin. Forest seed zoning provid...

The article presents the data of experimental studies conducted during 2018-2020. The main task of the research was to study the impact of technological methods of cultivation on varietal technology of chickpea cultivation in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine given current trends in climate change. It was found that field germination varie...

The state of plantings of species and varieties of actinidia (Actinidia Lindl.) growing on the territory of the Uman National Horticultural University and their suitability for vertical gardening have been investigated and analyzed. It was found that in the green spaces of the university, a significant part was occupied by ornamental trees and s...

The full-scale war that the russian federation has unleashed against Ukraine has caused a humanitarian and economic catastrophe that is spreading beyond our country. One of the most tragic consequences of this war is the strengthening of the global problem of hunger. The article examines the state and prospects of grain export from Ukraine to fo...

The forestry and taxonomic indicators of 56-90-year-old pine stands growing in the conditions of fresh and moist sogruds and subors were analyzed and 10 species were found in their undergrowth. Among the understory species, the most common are mountain ash, buckthorn and hazel, which occur in 78.6-100.0 % of plots. Other understory species occur...

The article presents the results of studies on the concentration of heavy metals in edible mushrooms (Suillus luteus (Lat.), Lactarius deliciosus (Lat.), Armillaria mellea (Lat.), harvested in the conditions of the SE "Vinnytsia Forestry", and the hazard ratio of these toxicants for the human body is determined. The purpose of the research was t...

The publication characterizes basic principles of the scientific direction, which for the past hundred years has been shaped on the border of botany, ecology, forestry and constructive geography and study the flora that benefits from anthropogenic intervention in life of phytocenoses - synanthropic floristics. The object-subject sphere of synant...

The article highlights the results of research on the state of forest nectar-pollinating plantations and prospects for the development of forestry and beekeeping in the system of the regional eco-network of Eastern Podillia. One of the conditions of Ukraine's European integration is the implementation of measures to comprehensively preserve the...

The species composition of herbaceous vegetation in oak plantations before their closure were analyzed. It was found that after cutting down the mother stand, the diversity of plants from different families begins to increase already in the first year. According to the results of field observations, a sharp reduction of shade-...

The article highlights the problems of researching the state of natural oak forests of the Dashivske State Forestry and Hunting Range Branch of the State Enterprise «Forests of Ukraine», which is part of the functional structure of the Central-Western Interregional Forestry and Hunting Administration. The article presents an analytic...