Agriculture and forestry

Alieksieiev Oleksii – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: alekseev_oleksiy@ukr.net).

Land as a component of the country's natural resource potential is a unique object. The interests of all members of society are referred to it because land is a universal factor in social life.

Analyzing the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, it should be noted that in recent years it has been characterized by increased use of available agricultural land, land degradation, and their complete loss. This is further evidence that the study and analysis of the environmental aspects of the functioning of the land market in Ukraine, and, at the same time, the issues of agricultural land use efficiency are of particular relevance today.

Sustainable development of the land-resource sphere depends on a large extent of the processes that take place in the system of property relations. Therefore, the research of formation and implementation of mechanisms of development of land relations is of particular relevance.

The necessity of soil fertility preservation programs development is foreseen on the basis of the conducted researches. This program will include removal degraded and unproductive lands from intensive cultivation, reduction of plowed land and introduction of economic stimulation system of rational use and protection of land. It is proposed to improve the current situation through the mechanism of public-private partnership. The article describes the main measures and methods of ecological and economic mechanism for encouraging land users.  The  key  features  of  the new bill have been  identified.  The current state and efficiency of land use and the dynamics of capital and foreign direct investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries are analyzed. The essence of ecological paradigm is considered as a guideline of ecological policy of the short-term perspective. The negative consequences of disturbance of the ratio between agricultural lands are outlined. Environmental factors of influence on the development of the agricultural land market are given.

1.Khvesyk M.A. (2008). Ekoloho-ekonomichne rehuliuvannia pryrodokorystuvannia v systemi hlobalnykh stratehii rozvytku [Ecological and economic regulation of environmental management in the system of global development strategies]. Rehionalna ekonomika. 1. 64-76 [in Ukrainian].

2.Dynylyshyn B. M. (2006). Pryrodno-resursna sfera Ukrainy: problemy staloho rozvytku ta transformatsii [Natural resource sphere of Ukraine: problems of sustainable development and transformation]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

3.Palianychko N.I. (2016). Analiz stanu ta efektyvnosti vykorystannia zemelnykh resursiv v Ukraini [Analysis of the state and efficiency of land use in Ukraine]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia –Balanced use of nature . 1. 128–132 [in Ukrainian].

4.Zhalil Ya. A. (2011). Rozvytok rynku zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia v Ukraini [Development of agricultural land market in Ukraine]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

5.Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky v Ukraini [State Statistics Service in Ukraine] : veb-sait. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/. [in Ukrainian].

6.Mishenin Ye.V. (2016). Sotsialno-ekonomichni aspekty obmezhennia realizatsii prava vlasnosti na zemliu silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia v Ukraini [Socio-economic aspects of restricting the implementation of agricultural land ownership in Ukraine]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia–Balanced use of nature. 1. 112–120 [in Ukrainian].

7.Stupen R. M. (2016). Chynnyky rozvytku rynku zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia [Factors of agricultural land market development]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia –Balanced use of nature. 2016. 1.  141-145 [in Ukrainian].

8.Monitorynh zemelnykh vidnosyn v Ukraini 2016-2017 [Land Relations Monitoring in Ukraine 2016-2017]: Statystychnyi shchorichnyk. URL: https://land.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/monitoring.pdf. [in Ukrainian]

9.Voliak L. R. (2016). Analitychna otsinka stanovlennia rynku zemli v Ukraini [Analytical assessment of land market formation in Ukraine]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo – Economy and society. 7. 65-71 [in Ukrainian].

10.Rynok zemli: 5 kliuchovykh momentiv novoho zakonoproektu [Land market: 5 key points of the new bill]. Ukrainska pravda: veb-sait. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2019/09/4/651293/. [in Ukrainian]

11.Bodnaruk I. L. (2014). Ekoloho-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm ratsionalnoho vykorystannia, vidtvorennia ta okhorony zemelnykh resursiv [Ecological and economic mechanism of rational use, reproduction and protection of land resources]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo – Economy and society. 14. 87-91 [In Ukrainian].

12.Kaletnik H. M., Kozlovskyi S. V., Tsikhanovska  V. M. (2012) Perspektyvy rozvytku zemelnykh vidnosyn ta rynku zemli v Ukraini [Prospects for development of land relations and land market in Ukraine.].  Agrosvit – Agro-world. 12.  2-6. [in Ukrainian].