Issue №: 2 (41)
This issue of the journal is dedicated to current issues in improving technological methods for crop cultivation. Significant attention is given to the specifics of growing vegetable, grain and leguminous crops, which play a vital role in ensuring the state's food security. The scientific publications present the results of experimental research on the production of organic leguminous products, the importance of adaptive breeding to increase the resilience of agrocenoses, plant protection against harmful objects and the application of fertilizers to increase crop yields. Certain papers are devoted to the implementation of innovative methods for stimulating the seed productivity of forest seed plantations.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIETIES ON THE FORMATION OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC SURFACE AND YIELD OF SPRING BARLEY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHEASTERN FORESTRY OF UKRAINE
Andrii Melnyk, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Landscape Gardening and Forestry, Sumy National Agrarian University (Herasyma Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40000, Ukraine, e-mail: melnyk_ua@yahoo.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-6262).
Tetiana Kubrak, рost graduate student of the Department of Landscape Gardening and Forestry, Sumy National Agrarian University (Herasyma Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40000, Ukraine, e-mail: tetiana.kubrak@snau.edu.ua, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-1972).
The article presents the results of studies on the influence of varietal characteristics and plant growth regulators on the formation of the photosynthetic surface and yield of spring barley under the conditions of the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The aim of the research was to determine the patterns of leaf area formation in different spring barley varieties and to assess their role in the realization of crop productivity potential. Field experiments were conducted during 2023-2025 on typical deep medium loamy chernozem soil. The study involved barley varieties of different breeding origin, namely Agrarii, Bohun, Komandor, Akordine and Alisiana. Plant growth regulators were applied at the tillering and stem elongation stages. The results showed that the formation of the photosynthetic surface area significantly depended on varietal characteristics and treatment options. The highest leaf area values were recorded in Akordine and Agrarii varieties, while the lowest were observed in Bohun. The application of plant growth regulators contributed to an increase in the photosynthetic surface, with the highest efficiency demonstrated by Yarilo Amino Mix. Similar trends were observed in yield formation. The highest productivity was obtained in the Akordine variety, whereas Komandor and Bohun showed lower yield levels. The obtained results confirm the important role of varietal traits in the formation of the photosynthetic potential of crops and indicate the effectiveness of plant growth regulators in increasing the productivity of spring barley under the conditions of the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. It requires an in-depth study of the physiological mechanisms of the formation of photosynthetic productivity of spring barley varieties, optimization of the system of application of growth regulators taking into account soil and climatic conditions, as well as establishing the relationship between the parameters of the photosynthetic apparatus and grain quality indicators.
1.Rozhkov A.O., Puzik V.K., Kalenska S.M., Puzik L.M., Popov S.I., Muzafarov N.M., Bukhalo V.Ya., Kryshtop Ye.A. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii. Kn. 1. Teoretychni aspekty doslidnoi spravy [Experimental work in agronomy. Book 1. Theoretical aspects]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].
2.Rozhkov A.O., Puzik V.K., Kalenska S.M., Puzik L.M., Popov S.I., Muzafarov N.M., Bukhalo V.Ya., Kryshtop Ye.A. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii. Kn. 2. Statystychna obrobka rezultativ ahronomichnykh doslidzhen [Experimental work in agronomy. Book 2. Statistical processing of research results]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].
3.Zinchenko O.I., Salatenko V.N., Bilonozhko M.A. (2001). Roslynnytstvo [Crop production]. Kyiv: Ahrarna osvita. [in Ukrainian].
4.Bazalii V.V., Domaratskyi Ye.O., Kozlova O.P. (2014). Roslynnytstvo [Crop production]. Kherson: Hrin D.S. [in Ukrainian].
5. Mazur V.A., Polishchuk I.S., Mazur K.V. (2020). Roslynnytstvo [Crop production]. Vinnytsia: TOV “Druk”. [in Ukrainian].
6. Hamaiunova V.V., Kuvshynova A.O. (2023). Fotosyntetychna diialnist yachmeniu ozymoho zalezhno vid osoblyvostei sortu ta biopreparativ [Photosynthetic activity of winter barley depending on varietal characteristics and biopreparations]. Ahrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2023.18.21. [in Ukrainian].
7.Ishchenko V.A., Kozelets H.M., Hubariev O.D. (2023). Formuvannia biometrychnykh pokaznykiv roslyn ta vrozhainosti yachmeniu yaroho zalezhno vid pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen v umovakh Pivnichnoho Stepu Ukrainy [Formation of biometric traits and yield of spring barley depending on foliar fertilization in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine]. Ahrarni innovatsii - Agrarian innovations. 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2023.21.4. [in Ukrainian].
8.Mosiichuk I.I., Havryliuk L.V., Beznosko I.V., Turovnik Yu.A. (2023). Vplyv biopreparativ Vympel-2, Orakul multykompleks ta yikh sumishi na roslyny yachmeniu yaroho (Hordeum L.) riznykh sortiv [Effect of biopreparations Vympel-2 and Orakul multicomplex on spring barley plants of different varieties]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal - Agroecological journal. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.2.2023.283701. [in Ukrainian].
9.Shkatula Yu.M., Zabarnyi O.S. (2023). Fotosyntetychna diialnist posiviv yachmeniu ozymoho (Hordeum vulgare L.) zalezhno vid mineralnoho zhyvlennia ta biostymuliatoriv [Photosynthetic activity of winter barley depending on mineral nutrition and biostimulants]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal - Agroecological journal. 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.4.2023.293799. [in Ukrainian].
10.Averchev O.V., Nikitenko M.P. (2024). Vplyv peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia biopreparatamy na produktyvnist yachmenia yaroho [Effect of presowing seed treatment with biopreparations on productivity of spring barley]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky – Tavria Scientific Bulletin. Series: Agricultural Sciences. 135, Part 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2226-0099.2024.135.1.1. [in Ukrainian].
11.Csajbók J., Pepó P., Kutasy E. (2020). Photosynthetic and agronomic traits of winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties. Agronomy. Vol. 10, Issue 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121999 [in English].
12. Tsyhanskyi V. I., Shevchuk O.V. (2026). Vplyv rivnia udobrennia ta obrobky nasinnia na formuvannia elementiv struktury urozhaiu soi v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Effect of fertilization level and seed treatment on yield structure of soybean]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo - Agriculture and forestry. 1 (40). DOI: https://doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2026-1-5. [in Ukrainian].
13. Romaniuk V.I. (2019). Fotosyntetychna produktyvnist yachmeniu yaroho v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Photosynthetic productivity of spring barley in the Right-bank Forest-Steppe]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky - Bulletin of agrarian science. Vol. 97 (3). P. 76–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201903-12. [in Ukrainian].
14. Kubrak T.M., Melnyk A.V. (2023). Rol dobryv i rehuliatoriv rostu roslyn u suchasnii tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia yachmeniu yaroho v umovakh Livoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Role of fertilizers and plant growth regulators in modern technology of spring barley cultivation in the Left-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Agronomy and Biology. Vol. 53 (3). P. 31–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.3.5 [in Ukrainian].
15. Palamarchuk V.D., Neilyk M.M., Kolisnyk O.M. (2024). Vplyv systemy udobrennia na produktyvnist yachmeniu yaroho [Effect of fertilization system on productivity of spring barley]. Zernovi kultury - Grain crops. Vol. 8 (1). P. 147–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31867/2523-4544/0323 [in Ukrainian].
16. Panchyshyn V.Z., Moisiienko V.V., Sladkovska T.A., Perepelytsia L.O., Korevo N.I. (2024). Produktyvnist yachmeniu yaroho (Hordeum vulgare L.) zalezhno vid sortu ta pozakorenevoho pidzhyvlennia v umovakh Lisostepu Ukrainy [Productivity of spring barley depending on variety and foliar fertilization in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Ukrainskyi zhurnal pryrodnychykh nauk - Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences. 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/naturaljournal.7.2024.16 [in Ukrainian].
17. Ivanov V.O., Onyshchenko A.O., Fomichenko M.O., Konks T.M. (2024). Vykorystannia vermyhumu-su ta otrymanoho z noho biopreparatu “Nanoverm” za vyroshchuvannia yachmeniu yaroho [Use of vermicompost and bio-preparation “Nanoverm” in spring barley cultivation]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky − Bulletin of Agrarian Science. Vol. 102 (11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk202411-02 [in Ukrainian].
About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
