Issue №: 1 (40)
This issue of the journal is devoted to current issues related to the optimization of technological elements in the cultivation of agricultural crops. Considerable attention is paid to the specific features of growing vegetable and cereal crops, which play an important role in ensuring the state’s food security. The scientific publications present research results on the role of leguminous crops in improving soil fertility, the development of domestic and international adaptive breeding, as well as the application of mineral and foliar fertilization to increase the productivity of agroecosystems. Separate studies are devoted to improving the efficiency of forest management and to issues related to landscape greening.
VARIETY AS A BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF WINTER WHEAT GROWING TECHNOLOGY
Oleksandr Lvovskii, postgraduate student of the Department of Forestry and Horticulture, National Research Institute of Agricultural Technologies and Environmental Management, (e-mail: lvovskii@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3755-2232).
The purpose of the study was to substantiate the elements of cultivation technology adapted to their varietal characteristics and soil and climatic conditions of the region. The study confirmed that the crop structure is a determining component of the realization of the genetic potential of the variety, and the yield level of winter wheat is formed as a result of the complex interaction of varietal characteristics and elements of cultivation technology. The results obtained substantiate the feasibility of developing variety-oriented technologies for growing winter wheat, taking into account the biological characteristics of specific varieties. Analysis of data from the State Register of Winter Wheat Varieties in Ukraine demonstrates the steady superiority of domestic varieties in the structure of seed material over the past decade. As of 2022, out of 661 registered varieties, 470 (71.1%) belonged to domestic selection, which indicates a high level of their adaptability to the continental soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine, stable winter hardiness and resistance to a local complex of diseases. The share of foreign varieties was 28.9%, which reflects the gradual expansion of the genetic pool and the introduction of varieties with high productivity potential and technological plasticity. A comparative analysis of data for 2015, 2020 and the forecast for 2025 shows a trend towards an increase in the total number of varieties and the gradual integration of foreign selection, which is due to the need to increase the efficiency of intensive cultivation technologies and adapt to changing climatic conditions. The results obtained confirm that the varietal structure is a key factor in realizing the genetic potential of winter wheat, ensuring the efficiency of agricultural technologies and food security of the country. The formation of cultivation technologies should be based on the biological characteristics of specific varieties and take into account their ability to adapt to modern production systems, which allows achieving high yields and stable product quality. This approach contributes to the optimization of agricultural production, increasing the sustainability of agroecosystems and the effective use of the genetic potential of Ukrainian and foreign winter wheat varieties.
1. Mazur V.A., Pantsyreva H.V., Kopytchuk Y.M. (2020). Doslidzhennia anatomo-morfolohichnoi budovy stebla ozymoi pshenytsi v ahrotsenozakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Study of anatomical and morphological structure of winter wheat stem in agrocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrainy − Scientific reports of NUBiP of Ukraine. № 3 (85). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2020.03.009 [in Ukrainian].
2. Mazur V.A., Pantsyreva H.V., Kopytchuk Y.M. (2020). Zberezhennia rodjuchosti hruntu za ratsionalnoho vykorystannia systemy udo-brennia i normy vsivu ozymoi pshenytsi [Preservation of soil fertility under rational use of fertilization system and seeding rate of winter wheat]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 2 (17). DOI:10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-1 [in Ukrainian].
3. Mazur V.A., Pantsyreva H.V., Kopytchuk Y.M. (2020). Formuvannia anatomo-morfolohichnoi budovy stebla ozymoi pshenytsi zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh pryjomiv vyroshchuvannia v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu [Formation of anatomical and morphological structure of winter wheat stem depending on technological cultivation methods in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo − Fodder and fodder production. Issue. 89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202089-09 [in Ukrainian].
4. Mazur V.A., Pantsyreva H.V., Kopytchuk Y.M. (2022). Vplyv svitlovogo rezhymu na rist ta rozvytok pshenytsi ozymoi v ahrotsenozakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Influence of light regime on growth and development of winter wheat in agrocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrainy − Scientific reports of NUBiP of Ukraine. № 1 (95). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2022.01.007) [in Ukrainian].
5. Pantsyreva H.V. (2024). Formuvannia ahrotekhnolohichnykh pidkhodiv do zbalansovanoho upravlinnia rodjuchistiu porushenykh ta dehradovanykh hruntiv za vyroshchuvannia zernobobovykh kultur [Formation of agrotechnological approaches for balanced management of disturbed and degraded soils during legume cultivation]. Agrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. № 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2024.27.13 [in Ukrainian].
6. Didur I.M., Pantsyreva H.V. (2024). Porivnialna urozhainist posiviv pshenytsi ozymoi pislia koniushyny luchnoi ta burkunu biloho [Comparative yield of winter wheat after meadow clover and white sweet clover]. Agrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. № 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar. innov.2024.28.6 [in Ukrainian].
7. Petrychenko V., Korniychuk O., Lykhochvor V., Kobak S., Pantsyrev O. (2024). Study of sowing quality of soybean seeds depending on pre-sowing treatment of seed and microfertilizers. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 25(7). P. 332–339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/188932 [in English].
8. Petrychenko V., Kobak S., Kolisnyk S., Chorna V., Korniychuk O., Pantsyrev O. (2024). Agroecological assessment of soybean varieties under the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 25(9). P. 60–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/190492 [in English].
9. Didur I.M., Pantsyreva H.V., Alekseiev O.O., Pryimak Y.S., Mishchenko B.D. (2024). Radiolohichna otsinka dernovo-opidzolenoho pishchanoho hruntu prysadybnykh terytorii pislia 37-richnoho periodu avarii na Chornobylskii AES [Radiological assessment of sod-podzolic sandy soil of homestead territories after 37-year period of the Chernobyl NPP accident]. Tavriyskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky − Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Series: Agricultural sciences. Issue. 139, Ch. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2226-0099.2024.139.1.33 [in Ukrainian].
10. Tkachuk O.P. (2023). Urozhainist pshenytsi ozymoi (Triticum aestivum L.) pislia netradytsiinykh poperednykiv u korotkorotatsiinykh kormovykh sivozminakh [Yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) after non-traditional predecessors in short-rotation forage crop rotations]. Zernovi kultury − Cereal crops. 7 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31867/2523-4544/0273 [in Ukrainian].
11. Didur I.M., Pantsyreva H.V., Yakovets L.A. (2024). Ekolohichna stiikist sortiv pshenytsi ozymoi [Ecological stability of winter wheat varieties]. Tavriyskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky − Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Series: Agricultural sciences. Issue. 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2226-0099.2024.140.16 [in Ukrainian].
12. Didur I.M., Pantsyreva H.V. (2024). Porivnialna urozhainist posiviv pshenytsi ozymoi pislia koniushyny luchnoi ta burkunu biloho [Comparative yield of winter wheat after meadow clover and white sweet clover]. Agrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. № 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/ agrar.innov.2024.28.6 [in Ukrainian].
13. Pantsyreva H.V. (2025). Rozrobka bioorganicnoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur za vykorystannia biodobryv, pozakorenievykh pidzhyven i fizyolohichno-aktyvnykh rechovyn [Development of bio-organic cultivation technology of agricultural crops using biofertilizers, foliar feeding and physiologically active substances]. Agrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. № 29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2025.29.17 [in Ukrainian].
14. Derzhavnyi reiestr sortiv roslyn prydatnykh dlia poshyrennia v Ukraini (2015-2025) [State register of plant varieties eligible for distribution in Ukraine (2015-2025)].URL:https://minagro.gov.ua/file-storage/reyestr-sortiv-roslin [in Ukrainian].
About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
