Issue №: 2 (37)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the improvement of technological methods of growing crops. A special role is given to the influence of legumes on increasing soil fertility, ecology and environmental protection, methods of pest control and breeding.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNGICIDAL PROTECTION OF SOYBEAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEP
Rudska Nina Oleksandrіvna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: nina.rudska@gmail.com).
Kolisnyk Oleg Mykolayovych − Сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, e-mail: ooov@i.ua).
This article presents the results of studies on the effect of double application of fungicides on the development of major diseases in soybean crops, as well as on the efficiency indicators of crop cultivation. According to the results of phytopathological monitoring in the soybean agrocenosis in the Vinnytsia region, conducted in 2023-2024, the species composition of soybean disease pathogens was established during the research. Septoria (Septoria glycines Hemmi.) – 24% and Alternaria tenuis Nees. – 21% were the dominant fungal diseases. Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum Schecht.) – 19%, Peronosporosis (Peronospora manshurica Sydow.) – 18% and cercosporosis (5%) were less common. The lowest level of damage was observed with powdery mildew (4%) and Ascochitosis (Ascochyta sojaecola Abramov.) – 3%. In addition, the share of bacterial diseases was 4%, and viral diseases – 2%. Research has established that the technical efficiency of two-time spraying of soybean plants against the main diseases was 65% – 82%. The highest efficiency was recorded in the fight against peronosporosis. Among the applied drugs, the best results were demonstrated by Aliette, 80% w. p. and Abacus, СE c.e. fungicides, which provided 78–82% protection of plants from the main diseases. The average soybean yield in the experimental variants ranged from 3,32 t/ha in the control to 2,96 t/ha in the best yield variant with the use of the fungicides Aliette, 80% w. p. agronomic and Abacus, СE c.e. agronomic for disease protection. The yield increase was 0,50–0,64 t/ha compared to the control. Conditionally net profit ranged from 25,844 UAH/ha in the control variant to 27,749 UAH/ha in the variant with the highest crop yield (Aliette, 80% w. p. + Abacus, СE c.e., and the profitability level was 115% in the variant using fungicides Aliette, 80% w. p. and Abacus, СE c.e., which showed the best result.
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
