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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (36)

Published: 2025.04.29
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-1


Description:
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources

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FORMATION OF SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON THE USE OF INOCULATION AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-1-5
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Shcatula Yurii – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate of Professor of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3, e-mail: shkatula@vsau.vin.ua).

Tatiana Zabarna − Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, е-mail : zabarna-tanja@ukr.net ).

Volodymyr Chereshnyuk – postgraduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3, e-mail: chereshnyk_vova@ukr.net).

Annotation

The publication highlights the influence of inoculants Bioinoculant BTU-p, BioMag, Atuva + Protector Premax and microfertilizers for foliar feeding Yarylo Soya and Helprost Soya, which were used in the 3rd leaf and budding phases on the formation of soybean productivity of Pallada variety in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe. According to the results of the research, treatment of soybean seeds with inoculants Bioinoculant BTU (3.0 l/t), BioMag-soybean (7.0 l/t) and Atuva + Protector Premax (2.0 l/t + 0.5 l/t) provided an increase in field germination of soybean seeds to 85.8-86.6%, which is 0.2-1.0% more than the control (without inoculation). The highest number of soybean plants before harvesting 535.6 thousand. /ha was observed in the areas where soybean seeds were treated with Atuva inoculant + Premax protector (2.0 l/t + 0.5 l/t), and during the growing season, foliar feeding of soybean plants with Yarylo Soya microfertilizers (2, 0 l/ha) in the phase of the 3rd leaf, and Helprost Soya (3.0 l/ha) in the budding phase, which is more than the control (without inoculation and foliar fertilisation) by 39.8 thousand. /ha. The highest yields, namely 2.6 t/ha of soybean seeds of Pallada variety in 2023, were provided by the variant where seeds were inoculated with Atuva + Premax protector, 2.0 l/t + 0.5 l/t, and with two fertilisations in the corresponding phases of growth and development (Yarylo Soya + Helprost Soya (3.0 + 3.0 l/ha)). Under similar growing conditions, in 2024, 2.81 t/ha of soybean seed yield was obtained. Thus, on average, over the years of research, this figure was 2.71 t/ha, which is 0.92 t/ha more than in the control variant. The use of inoculants as a pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds had a positive effect on the formation of the crop. The use of foliar fertilisation with complex fertiliser with a balanced content of nutrients Yarylo Soya in the 3rd leaf stage of soybean ensured its need for nutrients in the initial period. The use of Helprost Soya organo-mineral fertiliser in the budding phase met the soybean's need for biologically active substances, including micro- and macroelements, during the formation of generative organs. While the combination of all these measures allowed to obtain the highest seed productivity of soybeans. The publication highlights the influence of inoculants Bioinoculant BTU-r, BioMag, Atuva + Protector Premax and microfertilisers for foliar feeding Yarylo Soya and Helprost Soya, which were used in the phases of the 3rd leaf and budding on the formation of soybean productivity of Pallada variety in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe. According to the results of the research, treatment of soybean seeds with inoculants Bioinoculant BTU (3.0 l/t), BioMag-soybean (7.0 l/t) and Atuva + Protector Premax (2.0 l/t + 0.5 l/t) provided an increase in field germination of soybean seeds to 85.8-86.6%, which is 0.2-1.0% more than the control (without inoculation). The highest number of soybean plants before harvesting 535.6 thousand. /ha was observed in the areas where soybean seeds were treated with Atuva inoculant + Premax protector (2.0 l/t + 0.5 l/t), and during the growing season, foliar feeding of soybean plants with Yarylo Soya microfertilizers (2, 0 l/ha) in the phase of the 3rd leaf, and Helprost Soya (3.0 l/ha) in the budding phase, which is more than the control (without inoculation and foliar fertilisation) by 39.8 thousand. /ha. The highest yields, namely 2.6 t/ha of soybean seeds of Pallada variety in 2023, were provided by the variant where seeds were inoculated with Atuva + Premax protector, 2.0 l/t + 0.5 l/t, and with two fertilisations in the corresponding phases of growth and development (Yarylo Soya + Helprost Soya (3.0 + 3.0 l/ha)). Under similar growing conditions, in 2024, 2.81 t/ha of soybean seed yield was obtained. Thus, on average, over the years of research, this figure was 2.71 t/ha, which is 0.92 t/ha more than in the control variant. The use of inoculants as a pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds had a positive effect on the formation of the crop. The use of foliar fertilisation with complex fertiliser with a balanced content of nutrients Yarylo Soya in the 3rd leaf stage of soybean ensured its need for nutrients in the initial period. The use of Helprost Soya organo-mineral fertiliser in the budding phase met the soybean's need for biologically active substances, including micro- and macroelements, during the formation of generative organs. The combination of all these measures resulted in the highest seed productivity of soybeans.

Keywords: soybean, inoculation, microfertilisers, agrophytocenosis, density, survival, yield.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.