Issue №: 2 (41)
This issue of the journal is dedicated to current issues in improving technological methods for crop cultivation. Significant attention is given to the specifics of growing vegetable, grain and leguminous crops, which play a vital role in ensuring the state's food security. The scientific publications present the results of experimental research on the production of organic leguminous products, the importance of adaptive breeding to increase the resilience of agrocenoses, plant protection against harmful objects and the application of fertilizers to increase crop yields. Certain papers are devoted to the implementation of innovative methods for stimulating the seed productivity of forest seed plantations.
FORMATION OF RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS DEPENDING ON AGRONOMIC PRACTICES
Olena Bahatchenko, Postgraduate Student, The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, NAAS of Ukraine, (08853, 68 Tsentralna Str., Tsentralne village, Obukhiv district, Kyiv region, 08853, Ukraine, e-mail: bagatcenkolena@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4619-3323).
Leonid Tsentylo, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Academician of the NAAS The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, NAAS of Ukraine (08853, 68 Tsentralna Str., Tsentralne village, Obukhiv district, Kyiv region, 08853, Ukraine, e-mail: 2037127@ukr.net, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-2826).
Resistance of winter wheat varieties to biotic and abiotic factors is one of the key determinants of stable yield formation and high seed quality. Agronomic practices such as predecessors and sowing dates significantly affect the manifestation of plant resistance. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of predecessors and sowing dates on the resistance of winter wheat varieties to major diseases and adverse environmental factors under the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Field experiments were conducted during 2022–2025 in the Bila Tserkva district of Kyiv region. The studied varieties included AFK Stability, AFK Light Green, AFK Elite Grain, AFK Fantasy, AFK Union, AFK Premium, MIP Feieriia, MIP Roksolana and Podolianka (standard). Three sowing dates (September 20, September 30 and October 10) and four predecessors (pea, soybean, sunflower and winter rapeseed) were studied. The experiment was arranged in a randomized design with four replications. The results showed that the resistance of winter wheat plants to diseases and environmental stresses significantly depended on the interaction between varietal characteristics and agronomic factors. Higher resistance to powdery mildew, brown rust and Fusarium head blight was observed in the varieties AFK Elite Grain, AFK Premium and MIP Feieriia. The lowest disease development was recorded after pea as a predecessor and at early sowing dates. Winter hardiness, drought resistance and lodging resistance also varied depending on agronomic conditions. The highest winter hardiness was observed when sowing on September 20 and 30 after pea and rapeseed. Sunflower as a predecessor resulted in a decrease in most resistance indicators. The obtained results confirm the importance of optimal combination of varietal characteristics, predecessors and sowing dates for improving the adaptability of winter wheat plants. The use of resistant varieties combined with optimal cultivation practices contributes to stable grain and seed production.
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About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
