Сільське господарство та лісівництво

Shcatula Yurii – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate of Professor of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3, e-mail: shkatula@vsau.vin.ua).

Oleksandr Vuiko – postgraduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3, e-mail: oleksandrvujko@gmail.com).

Shkatula Denys Yurievich – Master (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna St., 3. e-mail: Skorhion2810gmail.com).

The popularity of legumes in Ukraine is growing every year. Legumes are a source of plant protein and a valuable crop in crop rotation that enriches the soil with nitrogen and is a good precursor to the harvest of traditional crops. Today, the resistance of agricultural crops to stress factors is important, which is important in the arid climate of Ukraine. The most important directions for the intensification of the production of legumes and the requirements for the quality of raw materials are the development of effective models of technology for the cultivation and production of high-quality grain of legumes. Obtaining high yields of field peas largely depends on the timely passage of phases and periods of growth and development, which are determined both by the genetic characteristics of the culture and by weather conditions. Observations of the passage of phenological phases of growth and their intensity helped to find out that the use of technological techniques allows regulating the elements of plant productivity in the programmed direction. Plant height is one of the key parameters that reflects the general condition of the plant and its productivity. This scientific work summarizes the results of field research on the effect of inoculants Anderiz, Biomag-pea, Optimize Pulse and microfertilizers Helprost Soya, Vuksal Microplant on the height indicators of pea plants. Field studies were conducted during 2022-2024 in the conditions of the experimental field of the Agronomic Research Center of VNA on gray forest medium-loamy soils. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that the most productive was the variant of the experiment that involved the use of the Optimize Pulse inoculant (3.0 l/t) and the Vuksal Microplant microfertilizer (1.0 l/ha) in the sowing of peas of the Hayduk variety.

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