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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (37)

Published: 2025.06.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the improvement of technological methods of growing crops. A special role is given to the influence of legumes on increasing soil fertility, ecology and environmental protection, methods of pest control and breeding.

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ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SOYBEAN CULTIVATION WITH INOCULATION AND EXTRA-ROOT NUTRITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-2-9
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Korobko Alina Anatoliyivna – Postgraduate student of the Department of Plant Science and Horticulture, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, е-mail: alina. 1912. korobko@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar feeding with biological products on the economic efficiency of growing the studied soybean plants of the Samorodok and Amadeus varieties. Our research is carried out at the expense of the state budget fund within the framework of scientific and research work on the topic: «Development of scientific and technological support for increasing soil fertility and rational use of the potential of biological resources» (state registration number: 0124U000444). The economic efficiency of soybean cultivation was studied with improved elements of cultivation technology, such as pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar feeding with biological products. It was found that when treating seeds before sowing with the bio-inoculant Rizoline + Rizosave and two foliar feedings with microfertilizers Azotofit-r and Organic balance in combination with microelements HelpRost soy and HelpRost boron, the highest conditional net profit was obtained in the Amadeus and Samorodok varieties at the level of 21683 UAH and 18113 UAH, respectively. After calculations, the profitability of the Samorodok variety was 88,2%, which is 35% more than the control variant, and in the Amadeus variety 104.3%, which is 27.7% more than the absolute control, respectively. Thus, the economic analysis of the research results confirmed the effectiveness of biologization elements in soybean cultivation, and the combination of biological products and microfertilizers of different effects not only increases the level of yield, but also creates a favorable environment in the soil that improves the absorption of nutrients by plants, increases their resistance to diseases and adverse conditions, and also ensures long-term soil fertility and leaves more nitrogen in an easily accessible form for subsequent crops in the crop rotation.

Keywords: varieties, sowing date, row spacing, competitiveness, feeding area, productivity, seed treatment, manufacturability, profitability, crop structure.

List of references

1. Rentabelnist vyroshchuvannia soi bez HMO [Profitability of growing soybeans without GMO]. lidea-seeds.com.ua. URL: https://lidea-seeds.com.ua/news/soya/rentabelnist-soyi [in Ukrainian].

2. Orhanichne vyrobnytstvo v Ukraini zalyshaietsia odnym iz priorytetiv [Organicproduction in Ukraine remains one of the priorities]. organicinfo.ua. URL: https://organicinfo.ua/news/organic-remains-one-of-priorities/ [in Ukrainian].

3. Top 10 eksportovanykh orhanichnykh produktiv z Ukrainy u svit [Top 10organic products exported from Ukraine to the world]. organicinfo.ua. URL: https://organicinfo.ua/infographics/top10-exported-products-world-2021/ [in Ukrainian].

4. Top 10 eksportovanykh orhanichnykh produktiv z Ukrainy v krainy YeS [Top 10organic products exported from Ukraine to EU countries]. organicinfo.ua. URL: https://organicinfo.ua/infographics/top10-exported-products-eu-2021/ [in Ukrainian].

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6. Lemeshyk A.V., Rudko V.O., Babenko V.M., Suk A.H., Novytska N.V. (2023).Formuvannia indyvidualnoi produktyvnosti roslyn soi za vplyvu khelatnykh mikrodobryv [Formation of individual productivity of soybean plants under the influence of chelate microfertilizers]. Innovatsii ta perspektyvy suchasnoi nauky – Innovations and prospects in modern science. Proceedings of XI International Scientific and Practical Conference – Materialy XI mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. 23-25 October 2023. Stockholm, Sweden. 19-24. Retrieved from https://sci-conf.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/INNOVATIONS-AND-PROSPECTS-IN-MODERN-SCIENCE-23-25.10.23.pdf#page=19 [in Ukrainian].

7. Didur I.M., Pantsyreva H.V., Holovanuk A.B., Kovalchuk V.M. (2024).Vyvchennia sortovoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia soi v umovakh zminy klimatu [Study of varietal technology of soybean growing in the conditions of climate change]. Ukrainskyi zhurnal pryrodnychykh nauk – Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences. № 25. 150−158. https://doi.org/10.32782/naturaljournal.9.2024.15 [in Ukrainian].

8. Mazur V.A., Tepchuk O.P., Verhelis V.V. (2022). Rannostyhli sorty soi vumovakh intensyvnoho zemlerobstva ta zminy klimatu [Early-ripening soybean varieties under conditions of intensive farming and climate change]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 3 (26). 5−17. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-3-1 [in Ukrainian].

9. Mazur V.A., Tkachuk O.P., Pantsyreva H.V., Kupchuk I.M. (2024). Rozrobkabioorhanichnykh tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia zernobobovykh kultur zadlia vidnovlennia rodiuchosti gruntu: monohrafiia [Development of bioorganic technologies for growing legumes to restore soil fertility]. Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian].

10. Didur I.M., Tsyhanskyi V.I. (2023). Vplyv mikoryzatsii nasinnia ta hruntovohobiodobryva na formuvannia indyvidualnoi produktyvnosti roslyn soi [The influence of seed mycorrhization and soil biofertilizer on the formation of individual productivity of soybean plants]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 4 (31). 5−15. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-1. [in Ukrainian].

11. Yatsenko V.V. (2022). Formuvannia produktyvnosti soi ovochevoi zavykorystannia bioinokuliantiv ta mikoryzoutvoriuiuchoho preparatu [Formation of productivity of vegetable soybeans usin bioinoculants and mycorrhizal drug]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky – Taurida Scientific Herald. Series: Rural Sciences. № 125. 111-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2022.125.16 [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.