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Issue №: 4 (39)

Published: 2025.12.25
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-4


Description:
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The impact of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, methods of combating pests, greening territories, and adaptive selection of leguminous crops are considered.

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CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF SOYBEAN GROWING IN THE WORLD AND UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-4-15
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Oleksandr Lvovsky, specialist in targeted advertising "ACE Team", Vinnytsia, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3755-2232.

Annotation

The scientific publication outlines the importance of soybean as one of the important legume crops. This crop occupies a leading position in terms of export and processing for food and feed purposes, and its importance in shaping the country's food and economic security is also noted. The main prerequisites that have determined the relevance of its cultivation are increased exports due to the increased development of the livestock industry in the European Union, as well as increased use of vegetable oil and increased needs in ensuring food security in Asian countries. During the period of the statistical analysis of the soybean yield level in Ukraine, it should be noted that the soybean yield changed significantly during 2005-2025. In our opinion, this is primarily due to the significant influence of weather conditions on the yield level of this crop, as well as the imperfection of the application of its cultivation technology during 2005-2010. A noticeable increase in the soybean yield level is noted in the period from 2011 to 2020. The maximum gross production in Ukraine was recorded in 2024, which amounted to 6.14 million tons, which was made possible due to the high sown area under this crop of 2.67 million hectares   and   a  relatively   satisfactory   yield  of 2.3 tons/hectare. Also, high gross production of  soybeans was recorded in 2023 - 4.63 million tons, which was made possible due to an increase in the yield level to 2.6 tons/hectare and a relatively large sown area, which amounted to 1.78 million hectares. As well as high gross production of soybeans was recorded in 2018, which amounted to 4.46 million tons, due to a high yield level of 2.58 tons/hectare and a sown area of 1.73 million hectares. The best gross production was recorded in 2016, which amounted to 4.3 million tons, due to a sown area of 1.86 million hectares and a yield of 2.31 tons/hectare, respectively.

 

Keywords: soybean, yield, acreage, gross production, world production.

List of references

1.Kyrychenko V.V., Riabukha S.S., Kobyzieva L.N., Posylaieva O.O., Chernyshenko P.V. (2016). Soia (Glycine max (L.) Merr.): monohrafiia. [Soy (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.): Monograph]. Ed. za red. V.V. Kyrychenka. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].

2.Romanko A.Yu. (2017). Stan vyroshchuvannia soi v Ukraini ta Sumskii oblasti. [The state of soybean cultivation in Ukraine and Sumy region]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu Seriia: Ahronomiia i biolohiia − Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: agronomy and biology.           № 9. 73–76. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Vsna_agro_2017_9_16 (data zvernennia: 01.02.2024). [in Ukrainian].

3.Babych A.O., Babych-Poberezhna A.A. (2011). Stratehichna rol soi v rozviazanni hlobalnoi prodovolchoi problem  [The  strategic   role  of soybeans in  solving   a  global  food   problem]. Kormy i  kormovyrobnytstvo −  Feed and feed  production. Issue. 69. 11–19. [in Ukrainian].

4.Babych A., Babych-Poberezhna A. (2014). Nevykorystanyi potentsial soi [Unused the potential of soybeans]. The Ukrainian farmer. URL: http://proseed.com.ua/blog_post2.html (data zvernennia: 01.02.2024). [in Ukrainian].

5.Tsytsiura T.V., Temchenko I.V., Semtsov A.V. (2019). Statystychna otsinka sortovoho potentsialu soi za pokaznykamy yakisnoho khimichnoho skladu nasinnia v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Statistical evaluation of soybean varietal potential by indicators of quality chemical composition of seeds in the conditions of the forest -steppe of the Right Bank]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo − Feed and feed production. Issue 87. 19–26. DOI:10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-03. [in Ukrainian].

6.Zabolotnyi H.M. (2020). Ahrobiolohichni osnovy vyroshchuvannia soi ta shliakhy maksymalnoi realizatsii yii produktyvnosti [Agrobiological bases of soybean cultivation and ways of maximum realization ofproductivity] [in Ukrainian].

7. Patyka V.P. (2003). Biolohichnyi azot [Biological nitrogen]. Kyiv : Svit.  386.

8. Kaletnik G.M., Braniczkyj Yu.Yu., Gunko I.V., Mazur O.V. (2018). Genoty`pni vidminnosti sortiv soyi za vmistom ta vyxodom oliyi dlya vy`robny`cztva biody`zelya [Genotypic differences of soybean varieties in terms of oil content and yield for biodiesel production]. Silske gospodarstvo ta lisivnycztvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 11. 5-14. [in Ukrainian].

9. Moiseichenko V.F., Yeshchenko V.O. (1994). Osnovy naukovykh doslidzhen v ahronomii [Fundamentals of scientific research in agronomy]. Pidruchnyk − Textbook. K.: Vyshcha shk. 334 s. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value