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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (36)

Published: 2025.04.29
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-1


Description:
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources

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BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN ACCUMULATION BY PERENNIAL LEGUMINOUS GRASSES AND LEGUME CROPS AS A WAY TO RESTORE SOIL FERTILITY

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-1-2
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Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav − candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor of the department of plant growing and horticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: tsiganskiyslava@gmail.com).

Tsyhanska Olena – candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor of the department of forestry and landscape management of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: lenkatsiganskaya@gmail.com).

Pantsyreva Hanna – candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor of the department of forestry and landscape management of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: apantsyreva@ukr.net).

Shevchuk Oleksandr – post graduate student of the department of plant growing and horticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Annotation

The article analyzes the influence of the features of the cultivation technology of seed alfalfa and soybeans on the accumulation of biological nitrogen. In particular, the results of research on the under-cover and uncovered methods of growing alfalfa are presented. The features of the accumulation of biological nitrogen by alfalfa under the cover of such crops as white mustard and red mustard are determined. The results on the accumulation of biological nitrogen in the uncovered method of growing without the use of herbicide and with its application are also presented. The features of the influence of soil liming and the treatment of alfalfa seeds with preparations of biological origin on the accumulation of nitrogen are determined. In particular, the effect of the inoculant Rhizobin for bacterization of seed material with active strains of nodule bacteria and the growth regulator Emistym C on the activation of the nitrogen fixation process by alfalfa plants was analyzed. The results of studies on symbiotic nitrogen fixation and the accumulation of biological nitrogen in soybean crops were presented. The features of the accumulation of biological nitrogen by the Sensor and Onyx soybean varieties were determined. The effect of using the biopreparation Regoplant (the latest plant biostimulant from a series of multicomponent preparations, which is based on the synergistic effect of the interaction of biotechnological cultivation products and microelements) and the bioinoculant Anderiz (the preparation includes viable cells of nodule bacteria that have a unique symbiotic relationship to legumes (Mesorhizobium cicero, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viceae, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv phaseoli, Sinorhizobium sp.) and the phosphorus-mobilizing fungus Penicillium bilaii) on the accumulation of biologically fixed nitrogen by soybean varieties was analyzed. The conducted studies showed that on average over the years of research, alfalfa sowings with the full rate of lime applied to the soil and the combined treatment of seed material before sowing with Rhizobin and Emistim C under bare-root cultivation with the use of herbicide provide biological nitrogen fixation in the maximum amount in the experiment - 236.3 kg/ha. Based on the results of the study on the influence of fertilization and the use of biological preparations on the accumulation of biological nitrogen by soybean crops, it was found that the highest amount of biological nitrogen in the atmosphere of soybean plants, the Sensor variety 144.6 kg/ha and the Onyx variety 164.6 kg/ha on average over the years of research, was recorded in the experimental variants with the application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of P60K60 and pre-sowing seed treatment with the Regoplant preparation (250 ml/t) in combination with foliar top dressing with the Anderiz preparation 2.5 l/t.

Keywords: soil degradation, alfalfa, soybean, nitrogen fixation, inoculation, biological products.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.