Agriculture and forestry

Kovalchuk Andriy Vasyliovych, Co-founder of the "SAVAOF" farm., https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3033-9872.

The article provides an analysis of soybean varieties, which are listed in the State Register of Plant Varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine as of 2025. The analysis of soybean varieties by ripeness groups, applicants and years of plants in the register was analyzed. As of 2025, 365 varieties of soybeans were entered in the register of plant varieties of plant varieties suitable for distribution. Early ripening - 134 pcs. or 37.0% of ripe - 58 pcs. or 16.0%, medium -early - 46 pcs. or 13.0%, medium -ripe - 122 pcs. or 33.0%, late ripening - 5 pcs. or 1.0%. In terms of ripeness, the largest number of varieties of soybeans is 37.0%in the early ripening group, in our opinion, this is due to the insignificant duration of the growing season in these varieties, which are guaranteed to ripen in any growing area of Ukraine and the lower parameters of harvesting at the time of harvesting. The largest number of varieties that are listed in the State Register of Plant Varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine are domestic breeding (UA) - 135 pcs. or 37 %, as well as for Canadian breeding (CA) - 74 pcs, or 20 %, France (FR) - 40 pcs. or 11.0%, Austria (AT) - 33 pcs. or 9.0%, Germany (DE) - 18 pcs., (USA) US - 12 pcs., Italy (IT) - 10 pcs., Poland (PL) - 8 pcs., Hungary (HU) - 8 pcs., Romania (RO) - 7 pcs., Belgium (Be) - 6 pcs. The largest number of varieties of soybeans, which are listed in the State Register of Plant Varieties, have been listed in Ukraine over the last five years from 19 to 57 pcs.In addition, a large number of varieties in the register are presented with varieties that were entered during 2014-2019-32.0%. That is, it should be noted that in Ukraine there are enough varietal resources of soybeans to meet the needs of farms of commodity production of grain, taking into account a sufficient range of soybean varieties for varieties.

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