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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (38)

Published: 2025.10.31
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-3


Description:
Publications contains the results of researches on optimization of technological methods of cultivation of crops, preservation of soil fertility, greening of agricultural production, modern directions of selection, reproduction of forest resources.

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AGROTECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF MULTI-SPECIES CROSS-FLOWERED GREEN MANURE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN SOYBEAN CULTIVATION

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2025-3-8
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Tsytsiura Yaroslav Grigoryevich, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Soilseed Management, Soilseed Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Address: 21008, Vinnytsia town, Solnechnaya st., build 5/42, e-mail: yaroslavtsytsyura@ukr.net).

Annotation

Over a three-year research cycle, the effectiveness of using single-component and multi-component green manure was assessed using cruciferous plant species in the cultivation of two highly intensive soybean varieties. The green manure potential was determined in the summer intermediate green manure variant on podzolized chernozems under conditions of unstable moisture for such species as white mustard, oil radish, and spring turnip rape, both in the single-species application variant and in the multi-species technology variant with a selected ratio of components.A comprehensive assessment of the impact of green manure crops was carried out from the point of view of their agrochemical potential as a source of essential macronutrients and a component of active influence on the soil profile due to the biofumigation effect characteristic of cruciferous plant species. The average annual potential of green manure biomass of the applied plant species was formed as an alternative option for bioorganic fertilization for their use in fertilization systems for agricultural crops and soybeans in particular. The levels of interannual variability of the main parameters of the green manure potential of different types of green manure and their sensitivity in terms of the hydrothermal conditions of the territory have been determined, which made it possible to assess the potential for their use in bioorganic fertilization options. The influence of the studied variants of green manure on the level of weed infestation of soybean agrocenoses in terms of different biological groups of weeds, and comprehensive conclusions were made regarding the effective possibility of using green manure to reduce soil degradation and the associated reduction in herbicide load on soils and increase the potential for obtaining products of higher organic status, which is important for soybeans given the versatility of its grain, including as a food ingredient. The effectiveness of multi-species green manure options was assessed in terms of maximizing the yield of the soybean varieties studied, with an increase of 15.87% over the background control in the mineral nutrition option used at the enterprise. The feasibility of green manure for soybean cultivation was determined and justified, and prospects for further research on green manure technologies for soybean cultivation in conditions of unstable soil moisture were formulated.

Keywords: oil radish, white mustard, spring turnip rape, intermediate crop, bioorganic fertilizer, plant biomass, yield.

List of references

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2. Tribouillois H., Cohan J.-P., Justes E. (2016). Cover crop mixtures including legume produce ecosystem services of nitrate capture and green manuring: assessment combining experimentation and modelling. Plant and Soil. Vol. 401. P. 347–364. [in English].

3. Tsytsiura Ya.H., Neilyk M.M., Didur I.M., Polishchuk M.I. (2022). Syderatsiia yak bazova skladova biolohizatsii suchasnykh system zemlerobstva [Green manure as a basic component of biologization of modern farming systems]. Monohrafiia. Vinnytsia: Vydavets TOV «Druk», [in Ukrainian].

4. Chapagain T., Lee E.A., Raizada M.N. (2020). The Potential of Multi-Species Mixtures to Diversify Cover Crop Benefits. Sustainability. Vol. 12. 2058. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052058. [in English].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

ISSN (print): 2707-5826

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code 00497236 

https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Founded in 2015 

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

 

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences

The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

 

Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:

Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.

Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.

Plant Protection.

Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.

Forestry and Landscape Gardening.

Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.

Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.

Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.

Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.

Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.

Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.

Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.

Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.

Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.

Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.

Processing and Storage of Crop Products.

Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.

Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.

Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.

Veterinary Medicine.

Agricultural Engineering.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of growing agricultural crops, scientific and production aspects of agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, forestry, veterinary medicine, agricultural engineering.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose:  agricultural and veterinary sciences, forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.

All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.