Issue №: 2 (37)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the improvement of technological methods of growing crops. A special role is given to the influence of legumes on increasing soil fertility, ecology and environmental protection, methods of pest control and breeding.
AGROECOLOGICAL SUBSTITUTION OF PESTS AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BACTERIAL ORIGIN PREPARATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUNFLOWER SEED PRODUCTIVITY
Kolisnyk Oleg − Сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, e-mail: ooov@i.ua).
Surzhykov Mykola – post-graduate student of National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna Street, e-mail: Mukolasks@ukr.net).
Sunflower cultivation is one of the most profitable areas of agricultural production. It is one of the main crops in Ukraine, capable of producing about 750 kg of oil per hectare. In 2021, a record 6.5 million ha were allocated for sunflower cultivation. This article presents the results of studying the effect of plant density on the productivity of the studied sunflower hybrids. Bacterial preparations had a positive effect on the height of sunflower plants. In the control variant, the plants were 3.6% shorter, while in the experimental variants treated with MYCOFRIEND (0.125 kg/ha) + GROUNDFIX (3.0 l/ha) + HELPROST Boron (2 l/ha) at the 3-6 leaf stage, the plant height was 3.6% higher. In variants treated with AZOTOFIX (0.3 l/ha) + ORGANIC-BALANCE Monophosphorus (0.5 l/ha) + HELPROST Boron (2 L/ha) at the 3-6 leaf stage, the hybrid was 1.2% shorter. Foliar nutrition positively affected leaf number per plant and leaf surface area. The leaf number and leaf surface area increased by 6.7-9.6% and 4.5-9.3%, respectively, in variants where foliar nutrition was applied compared to the control. The sunflower seed productivity coefficient was measured: seed number per head in the control variant (without foliar feeding) was 1,540, seed mass per head was 54.0 g, and 1,000-seed weight was 35.1 g lower than in the variants treated with foliar fertilizers AZOTOFIX (0.3 l/ha) + ORGANIC-BALANCE Monophosphorus (0.5 l/ha) + HELPROST Boron (2 L/ha) at the 3-6 leaf stage, where these indicators increased to 1,547 seeds, 58.4 g per head, and 1,000-seed weight of 37.8 g, respectively. The P64LE25 hybrid showed a significant advantage when sprayed with MYCOFRIEND (0.125 kg/ha) + GROUNDFIX (3.0 L/ha) + HELPROST Boron (2 l/ha) at the 3-6 leaf stage, thanks to the balanced content of macro- and micronutrients that are quickly absorbed by the plant. This hybrid had 67 seeds per head more than the control variant, which had 1,607 seeds. The seed mass per head and 1,000-seed weight were 8.3 g and 3.7 g higher than the control, respectively. The influence of foliar nutrition on sunflower growth and development, as well as increased resistance to adverse weather conditions, contributed to a higher yield compared to the control. When MYCOFRIEND (0.125 kg/ha) + GROUNDFIX (3.0 L/ha) + HELPROST Boron (2 L/ha) were applied at the 3–6 leaf stage, the yield increased by 0.79 t/ha to 3.39 t/ha. When AZOTOFIX (0.3 L/ha) + ORGANIC-BALANCE Monophosphorus (0.5 L/ha) + HELPROST Boron (2 L/ha) were applied at the same stage, the yield increased by 0.67 t/ha to reach 3.27 t/ha.
1. Kolisnyk O.M., Matiushev A.O. (2024). Influence of foliage feeding in productivity formation of sunflower hybrids. [Influence of foliage feeding in productivity formation of sunflower hybrids]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo - Agriculture and forestry. № 2 (33). 90−99. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2024-2-8 [in Ukrainian].
2. Palamarchuk V.D., Didur I.M., Kolisnyk O.M., Alyeksyeyev O.O. (2020). Aspekty suchasnoyi tekhnolohiyi vyroshchuvannya vysokokrokhmalʹnoyi kukurudzy v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho: monohrafiya [Aspects of modern technology for growing high-starch corn in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe]. Vinnytsia: Druk. [in Ukrainian].
3. Palamarchuk V.D., Krychkovsky V.Yu., Rudska N.O., Kolisnyk O.M. (2023). The latest technologies for growing vegetable crops and corn using the digestate of biogas plants [The latest technologies for growing vegetable crops and corn using the digestate of biogas plants] Vinnytsia: Druk. [in Ukrainian].
4. Volkodav V.V. (2001). Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovyprobuvannya silskohospodarskykh kultur [Methodology of state variety testing of agricultural crops]. K.: Derzhavna komisiyi Ukrayiny po vyprobuvannyu ta okhoroni sortiv roslyn. [in Ukrainian].
5. Palamarchuk V.D., Doronin V.A., Kolisnyk O.M., Alyeksyeyev O.O. (2022). Osnovy nasinnyeznavstva (teoriya, metodolohiya, praktyka): monohrafiya [ Fundamentals of Seed Science (Theory, Methodology, Practice)]. Vinnytsya: TOV Druk. [in Ukrainian].
6. Ivanov M.I., Rutkevych V.S, Kolisnyk O.M., Lisovoy I.O. (2019). Research of the influence of the parameters of the block-portion separator on the adjustment range of speed of operating elements. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 57/1. P. 37−44. DOI:10.35633/INMATEH_57_04 [in Ukrainian].
7. Kolisnyk O.M., Butenko A.O., Malynka L.V., Masik I.M. (2019). Adaptive properties of maize forms for improvement in the ecological status of fields. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 9. 33−37 [In English].
8. Palamarchuk V.D., Klymchuk O.V., Polishchuk I.S., Kolisnyk O.M., Borivskyy A.F. (2010). Ekoloho-biolohichni ta tekhnolohichni pryntsypy vyroshchuvannya polʹovykh kulʹtur: Navchalʹnyy posibnyk [Ecological, biological and technological principles of growing field crops] Vinnytsya. [in Ukrainian].
9. Kolisnyk, O.M., Kolisnyk, O.O., Vatamaniuk, O.V., Butenko, A.O., Onychko, V.I., Onychko, T.O., Dubovyk, V.I., Radchenko, M.V., Ihnatieva, O. L., Cherkasova, T.A. (2020). Analysis of strategies for combining productivity with disease and pest resistance in the genotype of base breeding lines of corn in the system of diallele crosses. Modern Phytomorphology. №14. P. 49−55. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4453893 [in English].
10. Mazur V.A., Kolisnyk O.M. (2021). The influence of technological methods of cultivation on seed productivity of sunflower. [The influence of technological methods of cultivation on seed productivity of sunflower]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo−Agriculture and forestry. № 4 (23). 5−15. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-1 [in Ukrainian].
11. Kolisnyk O.M., Onopriienko V.P., Onopriienko I.M., Kandyba N.M., Khomenko L.M., Kyrychenko T.O., Tymchuk D.S., Tymchuk N.F., Terokhina N.O. (2020). Study of correlations between yield inheritance and resistance of corn self-pollinating lines and hybrids to pathogens. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. № 10 (1) 2. P. 220−225. DOI: 10.15421/2020_35 [in English].
12. Lys N., Kolisnyk O., Klymchuk O., Verheles P., Tkachuk N., Sakhoshko M., Rozhko V., Karpenko O., Kriuchko L., Bordun R., Vandy M. (2024). Economic and energy assessment of willow and poplar cultivation depending on the density of the plantation and the nutritional background. Modern Phytomorphology. № 18. P. 130-137. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200121 [in English].
13. Zakharchenko E., Sobko M., Kolisnyk O., Medvid S., Kriuchko L., Aralova T., Mostovenko V., Badzym R., Hordiienko V., Mikitchenko S. (2024). Weed infestation of corn in organic crop rotation in the NorthEastern forest steppe of Ukraine. Modern Phytomorphology. № 18. Р. 224-227. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14590739 [in English].
14. Sobko M., Zakharchenko E., Kolisnyk O., Medvid S., Kysylchuk A., Krokhin S., Rudska N., Amons S., Omelianenko O., Bondarets R., Surzhykov M. (2024). Yield and energy efficiency of sunflower cultivation under different primary soil tillage methods. Modern Phytomorphology. № 19. Р. 200-204. DOI: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14590801 [in English].
15. Palamarchuk V.D., Kolisnyk O.M. (2022). Suchasna tekhnolohiya vyroshchuvannya kukurudzy dlya enerhoefektyvnoho ta ekolohobezpechnoho rozvytku silʹsʹkykh terytoriy: monohrafiya [Modern technology of corn cultivation for energy-efficient and environmentally safe development of rural areas]. Vinnytsya: TOV «Druk-Plyus». 372 p. [in Ukrainian].
16. Kolisnyk O.M. The formation of sunflower productivity depending on the elements of growing technology in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo − Agriculture and forestry. 2024. № 3 (34). P. 35−43. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2024-3-4 [in Ukrainian].
About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
