Issue №: 1 (40)
This issue of the journal is devoted to current issues related to the optimization of technological elements in the cultivation of agricultural crops. Considerable attention is paid to the specific features of growing vegetable and cereal crops, which play an important role in ensuring the state’s food security. The scientific publications present research results on the role of leguminous crops in improving soil fertility, the development of domestic and international adaptive breeding, as well as the application of mineral and foliar fertilization to increase the productivity of agroecosystems. Separate studies are devoted to improving the efficiency of forest management and to issues related to landscape greening.
AGROECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ORGANIC SOYBEAN PRODUCTION IN EU COUNTRIES
Jolanta Puczel, dr inż. International Academy of Applied Sciences in Łomża, Poland, jolanta.puczel@wp.pl; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1713-7058.
This article examines a range of agroecological factors influencing the efficiency of organic soybean cultivation within the European Union. The significance of the topic stems from the EU’s strategic focus on achieving protein self-sufficiency and meeting the objectives of the "Farm to Fork" strategy, which aims to expand organic farmland to 25% by 2030. At the same time, increasing climate instability presents new obstacles for pesticide-free agricultural practices. The study aims to provide a systematic analysis of the current state of the EU organic soybean sector, identify key abiotic risks, and propose adaptation strategies to enhance crop yields. The research methodology combines statistical analysis of data from Eurostat and FiBL, a comparative review of regional practices in France, Austria, Romania, and Germany, as well as a content analysis of recent field experiments conducted by European research institutions. Findings reveal that while organic soybean acreage has grown significantly-by 158% over five years-yields remain inconsistent due to hydrothermal stress. The most critical challenges identified include flower abortion under temperatures above 32°C and reduced nitrogen fixation caused by insufficient moisture levels. The study highlights that effective adaptation in the EU relies on three key strategies: selecting ultra-early soybean varieties (maturity groups 000/00), using heat-resistant inoculants, and adopting water-saving techniques such as cover crops and living mulch. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the conflict between organic farming standards and climatic constraints. The practical importance of these findings lies in the potential application of European adaptive farming models in Ukraine to strengthen its role as a major exporter of organic protein. Specific recommendations include localizing soybean breeding efforts and introducing precision mechanical methods for weed control to further enhance productivity.
1. Mazur V., Didur І., Tkachuk О., Pantsyreva Н., Ovcharuk V. (2021). Agroecological stability of cultivars of sparsely distributed legumes in the context of climate change. Scientific Horizons. Vol. 24, № 1. Р. 54-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(1).2021.54-60 [in English].
2. Mazur O., Mazur O., Tymoshchuk T., Didur I., Tsyhanskyi V. (2024). Study of legume-rhizobia symbiosis in soybean for agroecosystem resilience. Scientific Horizons. Vol. 24, № 11. Р. 68-89. DOI: 10.48077/scihor11.2024.68 [in English].
3. Petrychenko V., Lykhochvor V., Didur I., Pantsyreva H. Scientific aspects of organic soy productionin Ukraine. Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology. 2024. Vol. 29, Issue 1-2. P. 111-121. DOI: 10.2478/cdem-2024-0008 [in English].
4. The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2024. FiBL & IFOAM. Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) & IFOAM – Organics International. 2024. 352 p. [in English].
5. Petrychenko V., Didur I., Pantsyreva H., Volynets Ye. (2025). Agroecological assessment of technologies for growing legumes. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology. Vol. 26 (3). P. 393–403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/200442 [in English].
6. Reckling M. (2022). Soybean resilience to drought is supported by partial recovery of photosynthetic traits. Frontiers in Plant Science. Vol. 13. Art. 971893. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.971893 [in English].
7. Westermeier P. (2023). Impact of Microbial Strain on the Nitrogen Fixation of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Plants. Vol. 12, Issue 19. Art. 3097. DOI: 10.3390/plants12193097 [in English].
8. Didur I., Bakhmat M., Сhynchyk O., Pantsyreva H., Telekalo N., Tkachuk O. (2020). Substantiation of agroecological factors on soybean agrophytocenoses by analysis of variance of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe in Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. Vol. 10, № 5. Р. 54-61. DOI: 10.15421/2020_206. [in English].
9. Nendel C., Reckling M. (2022). Future area expansion outweighs increasing drought risk for soybean in Europe. Global Change Biology. Vol. 29, Issue 3. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16562 [in English].
10. Zimmer S. (2020). Characterization of Rhizobia for the Improvement of Soybean Cultivation at Cold Conditions in Central Europe. MicrobiologyOpen. Vol. 9, Issue 4. Art. e1002. DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.1002 [in English].
About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
