Issue №: 4 (15)
Publications are devoted to the reserch of technological methods of cultivation of crops, preservation of soil fertility, through the cultivation of perennial grasses and legumes, alternatives to the marginal lands utilization, greening agricultural production, the use of selection indices for the identification of source material, reproduction.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA SOWING ON SEEDS
Telekalo Nataliia – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: telekalonatalia@vsau.vin.ua).
Melnyk Maryna – postgraduate student of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 5).
Promising direction for the development of agricultural production is growing alfalfa sowing. The crop is a valuable sideratum, a good nitrogen fertilizer that makes it possible to make a profit. Soil after growing legumes has improved properties due to replenishment nitrogen. Lucerne is a multivitamin plant. In the aboveground the vegetative mass of alfalfa contains ascorbic acid, carotene, saponins, alkaloids and ash substances. The rational use of mineral and organic fertilizers is of great importance in improving the productivity of perennial legumes. An analysis of literary sources shows that alfalfa sowing is a very valuable fodder crop in Ukraine. It is the cheapest feed rich in amino acid, protein and carotene. It has been found that the use of seed treatment and foliar feeding on alfalfa sowing crops improves the growth and development conditions of the crop and increases individual productivity. The results of three-year studies on the influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds and foliar fertilizers on the formation of individual productivity of alfalfa sowing are presented. The research results are complex multidisciplinary in combining the fertilizer system with plant growth regulators in view of current trends in climate change. The development of effective regulations for the use of organic fertilizers for vegetation according to the classical types in the system of technology of cultivation of alfalfa sowing Sinyukh has been investigated. The treatment of alfalfa growth regulators with trace elements during the cultivation of alfalfa sowing promotes the formation of a large number of flowers, increasing the mass of seeds. It was found that the highest plant density, the number of productive stems per plant, the number of ripe beans in one inflorescence, the number of seeds in one bean on the variants of the experiment, where the treatment of seeds with bioregulator of growth of Saprogum and foliar fertilization of Vuksal fertilizer in the phases of branching were used.
1.Kovbasyuk P. (2017) Vyiraschivaem lyutsernu na semena.[We grow alfalfa for seeds]. Propozytsiia – Proposition. URL: https://propozitsiya. com/ vyrashchivaem-lyucernu-na-semena. [in Russian].
2. Butenko A.O., Sobko M.H. (2013). Vplyv rehuliatoriv rostu na nasinnievu produktyvnist liutserny posivnoi. [Influence of growth regulators on seed productivity of alfalfa sowing]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu – Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Issue 11 (26). 138-142. [in Ukrainian].
3. Telekalo N.V., Blakh M.V. (2017). Vplyv elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia na produktyvnist liutserny posivnoi v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [Influence of elements of cultivation technology on the productivity of alfalfa sowing in the forest-steppe conditions of the right-bank]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU «Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo» – Collection of scientific works. Agriculture and Forestry. 6. ( Vol. 2.). 35-43. [in Ukrainian].
4. Hetman N.Ya (2017). Shliakhy pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti liutserny posivnoi v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [Ways to improve the productivity of alfalfa sowing in the forest-steppe of the Right Bank]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo - Feed and feed production. Issue. 83. 46-51. [in Ukrainian].
5. Shevel I.V. (2000). Ahrobiolohichnyi potentsial liutserny. [Agrobiological potential of alfalfa]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky – Bulletin of agrarian science. 7. 21-24. [in Ukrainian].
6. Telekalo N.V., Blakh M.V. (2017). Biolohichnyi azot, yak zaporuka ekolohichnoi bezpeky gruntiv. [Biological nitrogen as a guarantee of soil ecological safety]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU «Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo» – Collection of scientific works. Agriculture and Forestry. 5. 155-164. [in Ukrainian].
7. Tyshchenko O. D., Andrusiva L.V. (2002). Adaptyvnist sortiv liutserny i yii znachennia v oderzhanni stabilnykh urozhaiv nasinnia. [Adaptability of alfalfa varieties and its importance in obtaining stable seed yields]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal – Agro-ecological journal. 1. 44-48. [in Ukrainian].
8. Tsyhanskyi V.I., Tsyhanska O.I. (2016) Vplyv vapnuvannia hruntu ta peredposivnoho obroblennia nasinnia na formuvannia yakisnykh pokaznykiv sukhoi rechovyny liutserny posivnoi v umovakh lisostepu pravoberezhnoho. [Influence of liming of soil and pre-sowing treatment of seeds on formation of qualitative indicators of dry matter of alfalfa sowing in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the right-bank]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz. Silske gospodarstvo ta lisivnycztvo – Collection of scientific works. Agriculture and forestry. 2016. 4. 110-117. [in Ukrainian].
About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
