logo

Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (33)

Published: 2024.05.31
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2024-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. Considered the importance of the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, ecology and environmental protection, methods of combating pests, greening of territories.

Read about journal

VITALITY OF WINTER RAPE AGROCENOSIS UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZATION OPTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2024-2-16
PDF Повернутись

Tomchuk Oleksandr Mykolaiovych – postgraduate student of the of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3; e-mail: tomchuk.oleksandr@eridon.ua, 0952860640).

Annotation

The results of a two-year cycle of studying the vitality structure of the agrophytocenosis of winter rape intensive high-yielding hybrid Absolute under different fertilization systems, which provided different options in terms of background mineral nutrition, the use of growth-regulating drugs and different options for foliar feeding, are presented. The morphological parameters of winter rape plants were studied with the formation of four main blocks of indicators (root, stem, assimilation surface, generative part) and the initial data set was formed, which allowed to determine such indicators of agrocenosis vitality as the vitality coefficient, the module of morphological variability, the modified index of morphological integration, the quality index, the index of agrophytocenosis prosperity, the index of dimensional plasticity. The analysis of the determined parameters of vitality in statistical integration with the calculation of the range and mean value, variation and share of each factor according to the experimental scheme in the context of a multivariate analysis of variance scheme allowed to identify the factor components of influence on the vitality of winter rape agrocenosis, taking into account the variant of background fertilization, the use of growth regulation and foliar fertilization system in order to find the optimal variant of combined fertilization of winter rape. The increase in the optimization of winter rape vital structure in comparison with the control variant was estimated, with an additional increase in the indicators for a single graded increase in fertilization intensity. Conclusions were made about the optimal morphostructure of winter rape agrocenosis in variants of maximum intensification of mineral fertilizers application. At the same time, the maximum indicators of vitality assessment of winter rape agrocenosis in the variant of combining complex background fertilization with the use of various forms of fertilizers in combination with sulfur application against the background of growth-regulating drugs and complex application of multiple foliar fertilization were established, which provided the following parameters of plant vitality tactics: vitality coefficient (IVC) 1,312, module of morphological variability (Modx) 0.98–1.00, modified index of morphological integration (Immi) 0,711–1,335, quality index (Q) 43.00, index of agrophytocenosis prosperity (IQ) 3,07, index of dimensional plasticity (ISP) 1,427.

Keywords: winter rape, vitality, vitality index, indicators of vitality tactics, fertilization system.

List of references

1. Poliakov O.I. (2022). Osoblyvosti rostu, rozvytku ta formuvannia vrozhainosti ripaku ozymoho zalezhno vid normy vysivu za riznykh strokiv sivby [Features of growth, development and yield formation of winter rape depending on the sowing rate at different sowing dates]. Naukovotekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu oliinykh kultur NAAN – Scientific and technical bulletin of the Institute of Oilseeds of NAAS. № 33. 99–110. DOI: 10.36710/IOC-2022-33-10. [in Ukrainian].

2. Lykhochvor V.V., Petrychenko V.F. (2010). Ripak [Oilseed rape]. Lviv: Ukrainski tekhnolohii. [in Ukrainian].

3. Voloshuk I.S. (2017). Ahrotekhnolohichni osnovy vyroshchuvannia nasinnia ripaku ozymoho v umovakh Zakhidnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Agrotechnological bases of growing winter rape seeds in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Lviv : Spolom. [in Ukrainian].

4. Beres J., Becka D., Tomasek J., Vasak J. (2019). Effect of autumn nitrogen fertilization on winter oilseed rape growth and yield parameters. Plant Soil Environment. Vol. 65. P. 435–441. DOI: 10.17221/444/2019-PSE. [in English].

5. Zubtsova I.V., Skliar V.H., Melnychuk C.D., Bondarieva L.M. (2019). Vitalitetna struktura tsenopopuliatsii Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. v umovakh zaplavnykh luk Krolevetsko-Hlukhivskoho heobotanichnoho raionu [Vitality structure of Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. cenopopulations in the conditions of floodplain meadows of Krolevets-Glukhiv geobotanical region]. Visnyk Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universytetu. Seriya: Agronomiya i biologiya − Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Agronomy and biology. № 1–2 (35–36). 10–15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2019.1-2.2. [in Ukrainian].

6. Melnyk A.V., Prysiazhniuk O.I., Bondarchuk I.L. (2016). Otsinka stabilnosti ta plastychnosti pokaznykiv urozhainosti sortiv ta hibrydiv ripaku ozymoho v riznykh ahroklimatychnykh zonakh Ukrainy [Evaluation of stability and plasticity of yield parameters of winter rape varieties and hybrids in different agroclimatic zones of Ukraine]. Visnyk Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universytetu. Seriya: Agronomiya i biologiya − Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Agronomy and biology. № 9 (36). 145–149. [in Ukrainian].

7. Khmelianchyshyn Yu.V. (2005). Optymalne poiednannia sortu, sposobu sivby i udobrennia v enerhozaoshchadzhuvanii tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia nasinnia ripaku yaroho v pivdenno-zakhidnii chastyni Lisostepu Ukrainy [Optimal combination of variety, sowing method and fertilizer in energy-saving technology of spring rape seed cultivation in the southwestern part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]: avtoref. dys. ... kand s.-h. nauk: 06.01.09. Podilskyi ahrarno-tekhnichnyi universytet. Kamianets-Podilskyi. [in Ukrainian].

8. Tsytsiura Ya.H. (2018). Osoblyvosti formuvannia yarusnosti ahrofitotsenoziv redky oliinoi v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho Ukrainy [Peculiarities of formation of tiering of oilseed radish agrophytocenoses in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovyj visnyk Nacionalnogo universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny. Seriya: Agronomiya – Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Series: Agronomy. Issue 286. 205–215. [in Ukrainian].

9. Tsytsiura Ya.H. (2019). Otsinka efektyvnosti konstruiuvannia ahrofitotsenoziv ta udobrennia redky oliinoi na osnovi modulno-vitalitetnoho metodu [Evaluation of the effectiveness of agrophytocenosis design and fertilization of oil radish based on the modular-vital rate method]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 3 (14). 57–78. DOI: 10.37128/2476626-2019-3-5. [in Ukrainian].

10. Matsera O.O. (2020). Comparative evaluation of quality properties of winter rapeseed depending on the level of fertilizers and sowing date. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 1 (16). 108–118. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1-8. [in English].

11. Zabarnyi O.S. (2023). Vplyv norm vysivu na formuvannia produktyvnosti ahrotsenoziv ripaku ozymoho (Brassica napus L. oleifera) [Influence of seeding rates on the formation of productivity of winter rape agrocenoses]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal – Agroecological journal. № 3. 128–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.3.2023.287771. [in Ukrainian].

12. Zlobin Yu.A. (2009). Populiatsiina ekolohiia roslyn: suchasnyi stan, punkty rostu. Sumy [Population ecology of plants: current state, growth points]: Universytet. Knyha. [in Ukrainian].

13. Zlobin Yu.A. (2018). Alhorytm otsinky vitalitetu osobyn roslyn i vitalitetnoi struktury fitopopuliatsii [Algorithm for estimating the vitality of plant individuals and the vitality structure of phytopopulations]. Chornomorskyi botanichnyi zhurnal – Black Sea Botanical Journal. Vol. 14 (3). 213–226. [in Ukrainian].

14. Rogach V.V. (2010). Nakopychennya i pererozpodil vuglevodiv i azotovmisnyx spoluk mizh organamy roslyn ripaku v ontogenezi za diyi xlormekvatxlorydu [Accumulation and redistribution of carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds between the organs of rapeseed plants in ontogenesis under the action of chlormequat chloride]. Agrobiologiya − Agrobiology. Issue. 4 (80). 45-50. [in Ukrainian].

15. Saiko V.F. (2011). Osoblyvosti provedennia doslidzhen z khrestotsvitymy oliinymy kulturamy [Features of research with cruciferous oilseeds]. K.: «Instytut zemlerobstva NAAN». [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H4 Forestry)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The aim of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agriculture and forestry, aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production and introducing modern technologies into farming practice.

This goal defines the main objectives:

– to ensure the creation of open information access regarding the dissemination of relevant scientific research results to: lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, research staff, and agricultural production specialists;

– to promote the development of young scientists in agricultural sciences;

– to enhance communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy and forestry;

– to facilitate the expansion of ties between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and foreign educational institutions, scientific establishments, and their academic communities.

The scientific, production, and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open-access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the cluster of "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences".

The journal's subject matter covers such areas as agronomy and forestry. Publications of scientific and practical significance address the experimental foundations of agricultural and forestry sector development, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value