Issue №: 1 (16)
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimizing the technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, introduction of rare ornamental species, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on the soil and grain pollution by pesticides, methods of pest control.
THE STUDYING OF DYNAMICS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF GOLDEN POTATO NEMATODES IN UKRAINE AND SEPARATE FACTORS ITS REGULATION
Verheles Pavlo – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, е-mail: pasha425@vsau.vin.ua).
Pinchuk Nataliia – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, e-mail: pnv@vsau.vin.ua).
Kovalenko Tetiana – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, е-mail: ktm@vsau.vin.ua).
In recent years, the main sowing areas of potatoes have moved from collective farms to the private sector, which makes it difficult to detect nematodes and establish their level of harmfulness in different regions of Ukraine. The cultivation of potatoes in monoculture for many years, the unpredictability of the existing seed system of regular maintenance of individual farms with healthy planting material, the lack of knowledge about the protection of plants against nematodes, contribute to the spread of globoderosis in new territories. Research strategy to protect the potato crop from nematodes should be aimed at a low-energy and environmentally friendly system based on the use of nematodes, the correct application of crop rotation crops, the introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers, the quality of planting material, since chemical hazards protect the environment. The outstanding issues in terms of regulating the abundance of golden potato nematodes remain the factors of the agrochemical properties of soils and their relationship with the pest size, aspects of the use of different potato precursors in terms of influencing the prevalence of the nematode, and estimating the monitoring status of its comparative numbers.
The article summarizes the results of quarantine monitoring of the distribution of the golden potato nematode (Globodera rostochiensis Woll) in Ukraine and by region. A comparison of the pest prevalence rate over ten years of quarantine monitoring has been conducted and conclusions have been made regarding their success at the regional level. The phenological development of the pest is specified taking into account the climatological features of the Vinnitsa region. A review of the features of biology and the pest development cycle is made on the basis of which briefly described signs of potato damage in the field.
On the basis of field studies, the effectiveness of the control of the potato nematode was evaluated by introducing crop rotation and selecting the appropriate alternation of different plants. The effectiveness of the use of potato varieties resistant to the nematode was assessed, and the level of their productivity against an infectious background was determined in comparison with the variety unstable to the pest.
Conclusions have been made in the main areas of restricting the spread of the potato nematode in the private sector of potato cultivation in permanent crops.
1.Mazur V. A. (2017). Novitni agrotexnologiyi u roslynnycztvi: pidruchnyk [Newest agrotechnologies in crop production: a textbook]. Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian].
2.Kyryanova E.S., Krall` L. Э. (1969). Paraziticheskie nematodyi rasteniy i meryi borbyi s nimi [ Parasitic plant nematodes and control measures]. L.: Nauka. Vols. 1. 447 [in Russian].
3.Dekker X. (1972). Nematodyi rasteniy i borba s nimi [Plant nematodes and itscontrol]. Moskva: Izd-vo Kolos. [in Russian].
4.Butoryna N. N, Zynoveva S. V., Kulynych O. A. (2006). Prikladnaya nematologiya [Applied Nematology]. In-t parazitologii RAN. M.: Nauka [in Russian].
5.Romanenko N. D. (2004). Vyiyavlenie kompleksnyih virusnyih i nematodnyih infektsiy i otsenka ih vredonosnosti na kartofele v usloviyah Moskvyi i Moskovskoy oblasti. Paraziticheskie nematodyi rasteniy i nasekomyih [Detection of complex viral and nematode infections and assessment of their harmfulness on potatoes in the conditions of Moscow and the Moscow region.]. Paraziticheskie nematodyi rasteniy i nasekomyih. Tr. InPARAN: Vols.44. M. : Nauka. 171-182 [in Russian].
6.Kozlovskyi M.P. (2009). Fitonematody nazemnykh ekosystem Karpatskoho rehionu [Phyto-nematodes of the terrestrial ecosystems of the Carpathian region]. L`viv. [in Ukrainian].
7.Chyzhova V.N. (2012). Fitoparaziticheskie nematodyi Rossii [Phytoparasitic nematodes of Russia]. M.: Tovarischestvo nauchnyih izdaniy KMK [in Russian].
8.Foldero I.M., Shesteperov A.A., Komkov D.Ya. (1989). Globoderoz kartofelya i meryi borbyi s nim [Globoderoz potato and measures to combat it]. M. [in Russian].
9.Nazarova N.V. (2008). Vredonosnost zolotystoj kartofel noj nematody [Harmful of the golden potato nematode]. Zashhyta y karantyn rastenyj – Plant protection and quarantine. № 12. 34-37 [in Russian].
10.Levchenko V.Y`., Kvashyna N.A. (2008). Metody vyyavlenyya y` y`dentyfykacyy zolotystoj kartofelnoj nematody [Methods for identifying and identifying the golden potato nematode]. Agronom – Agronomist. № 2 (20). 156-157 [in Russian].
11.Osypova E. A. (1980). Ysxodnyj materyal dlya selekcyy kartofelya na ustojchy`vost k kartofelnoj nematode [The source material for the selection of potatoes for resistance to potato nematode]. Byul VYR – Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Plant Industry. Issue 105. 20-23 [in Russian].
12.Sonyna M.D. (2004). Parazytycheskye nematody rastenyj y nasekomyx [Parasitic nematodes of plants and insects]: Nauka. [in Russian].
13.Ynstrukcyya po vyyavlenyyu zolotystoj y blednoj kartofelnoj nematod y merax borby s nymy (1988). [Instructions for identifying golden and pale potato nematodes and measures to combat its]. M.: Agropromzdat. [in Russian].
14.Babych A. G., Babych O. A., Dzyuba Yu. V., Suxareva R. D. (2013). Vydovyj sklad ta zonalna poshyrenist cystoutvoryuyuchyx nematod v Ukrayini [Species composition and zonal prevalence of cyst nematodes in Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrayiny` – Scientific reports of NUBiP of Ukraine. №6 (42). 2-14 [in Ukrainian].
15.Ukraynskomu kartofeliu rynok ES poka ne svetyt [The EU potato market is not yet shining for Ukrainian potatoes]. URL: http://agroportal.ua/views/mnenie-eksperta/ukrainskii-kartofel-ne-sootvetstvuet-fitosanitarnym-normam-es/ [in Russia].
16.Verheles P.M., Pinchuk N.V. (2015). Efektyvnist dii insektytsydiv na proiav hloboderozu kartopli pry obrobtsi posadkovoho materialu. [Efficiency of the disinfectants for winter wheat`s seed in the regulation of diseases of its agrophytocenosis]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz. Silske gospodarstvo ta lisivnycztvo – Collection of scientific works. Agriculture and forestry. №2. 135-142. [in Ukrainian].
About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
