Issue №: 4 (35)
The issue of the collection is dedicated to the study of optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. A special role is given to the influence of perennial grasses and legumes on improving soil fertility, chemical protection of agricultural crops, peculiarities of growing vegetable crops, ecology and environmental protection.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE: ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO INCREASE CROP SUSTAINABILITY
Bigun Vladyslav – an applicant for admission to postgraduate studies, majoring in 201 "Agronomy", VNAU (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna St.). Deputy director of the private enterprise "Vintehpostach".
The results of many scientific studies prove the impact of climate change on agriculture. However, there is no definitive conclusion about what the future holds for agriculture. The consequences of such changes will most likely be manifested at the regional level, which will require adaptation of agriculture in the relevant territory. The purpose of the study is to assess changes in agroclimatic indicators and analyze their impact on the yield of agricultural crops. The work was carried out by statistical processing of agroclimatic data of ten meteorological stations of Ukraine for the years 2018–2023. and indicators of productivity and gross harvest of agricultural crops for 1923–2023. For a more accurate interpretation of the results, we used a paired regression analysis using the Pearson coefficient and Fisher's F test. The greatest positive effects of climate change in the form of an increase in the duration of the growing season and, accordingly, an increase in the potential productivity of agricultural crops can be expected for the northern territories. These regions themselves were in the war zone, and over the sixty-year period, the tendency to increase climatic parameters related to agriculture was noted. The most significant changes were also noted in the agro-climatic region, the territory of which is mainly located in the Carpathian mountain massif. At the same time, the yield of open ground vegetables increased from 3.6 to 31.4 t/ha, there are positive trends in harvesting potato tubers per unit area. Standardization of drought screening has been shown to increase yield stress heritability to values similar to those obtained for yield under well-wet conditions. Currently, it has been proven that drought-resistant varieties can be bred by direct selection for yield under stressful conditions. Currently, many quantitative trait loci (QTL) for drought tolerance have been identified in rice, but only a few of them are suitable for use in marker breeding. However, the identified genes of high drought tolerance can be effectively used in drought tolerance breeding. The use of molecular markers will increase the effectiveness of selection work.
1.IPCC. Climate change 2007: (2007). Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. InWorking Group II Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. [in English].
2.IPCC. Climate Change 2014: (2014). Synthesis Report; Pachauri, R.K.,Meyer, L.A., Eds.; Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland. 151 p. [in English].
3.Abeydeera L.W., Mesthrige J.W., Samarasinghalage T.I. (2019). Globalresearch on carbon emissions: A scientometric review. Sustainability. Vol. 11. № 14. P. 3972. [in English].
4.Shakhova O.A., Yakubyshina L.I. (2022). Formation of a stable yield of graincrops in various meteorological conditions in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. № 981 (2). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/981/2/022022 [in English].
5.Bernier J., Atlin G.N., Serraj R., Kumar A., Spaner D. (2008). Breedingupland rice for drought resistance. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. Vol. 8. № 6. P. 927–939. URL : https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3153 [in English].
6.Dixit S., Singh A., Kumar A. (2014). Rice Breeding for High Grain Yieldunder Drought: A Strategic Solution to a Complex Problem. International Journal of Agronomy. Vol. 21. URL : https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/863683 [in English].
7.Smolarz K., Glebowska D., Krezewińska D., Koziński B. (2006). Przegladbadań nad oceną odmian borówki wysokiej prowadzonych od 1978 roky w Instytucie Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach. Uprawa borówki i żurawiny (z elementami ekologii): międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa (Skierniewice, 19–22 June 2006) = Blueberry and cranberry growing (with ecological aspects): international scientific conference (Skierniewice, 19–22 June 2006). Skierniewice, P. 21–30 [in English].
8.Iglesias A., Garrote L., Quiroga S. (2009). Impacts of climate change inagriculture in Europe. PESETA-Agriculture study. URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC55386 DOI:10.2791/33218 (20.07.2024 р.) [in English].
9.Vasileiadou E., Hisschemöller M., Petersen A.C. (2014). Adaptation toextreme weather: identifying different societal perspectives in the Netherlands. Regional Environmental Change. Vol. 14. P. 91–101. URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10113-013-0460-4 (дата звернення: 20.07.2024 р.). [in English].
10.Zhang P., Zhang J., Chen M. (2017). Economic impacts of climate changeon agriculture: The importance of additional climatic variables other than temperature and precipitation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. Vol. 83 (4). P. 8–31. DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2016.12.001. [in English].
11.Li Y., Ye W., Wang M., Yan X. (2009). Climate change and drought: A riskassessment of crop-yield impacts. Climate Research. Vol. 39. № 1. P. 31–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797 [in English].
12.Casey K.S., Cornillon P.J. (2001). Global and regional sea surfacetemperature trends. Journal of Climate. Vol. 14. Issue 18. Р. 3801–3818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3801:GARSST>2.0.CO;2 [in English].
13.Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C (SR15). URL:http://www.ipcc.ch/index.htm (20.07.2024 р.)[in English]..
14.Passel S., Massetti E., Mendelsohn R.A. (2014). Ricardian analysis of theimpact of climate change on European agriculture. CESifo Working Paper № 4842 URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp4842.pdf (дата звернення: 20.07.2024 р.). [in English]..
15.Stevanovic M., Popp A., Campen H.L. (2016). The impact of high-endclimate change on agricultural welfare. Science Advances. Vol. 2. Issue 8. P. 1-9. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1501452. [in English].
About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
