Issue №: 4 (35)
The issue of the collection is dedicated to the study of optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. A special role is given to the influence of perennial grasses and legumes on improving soil fertility, chemical protection of agricultural crops, peculiarities of growing vegetable crops, ecology and environmental protection.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE: ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO INCREASE CROP SUSTAINABILITY
Bigun Vladyslav – an applicant for admission to postgraduate studies, majoring in 201 "Agronomy", VNAU (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna St.). Deputy director of the private enterprise "Vintehpostach".
The results of many scientific studies prove the impact of climate change on agriculture. However, there is no definitive conclusion about what the future holds for agriculture. The consequences of such changes will most likely be manifested at the regional level, which will require adaptation of agriculture in the relevant territory. The purpose of the study is to assess changes in agroclimatic indicators and analyze their impact on the yield of agricultural crops. The work was carried out by statistical processing of agroclimatic data of ten meteorological stations of Ukraine for the years 2018–2023. and indicators of productivity and gross harvest of agricultural crops for 1923–2023. For a more accurate interpretation of the results, we used a paired regression analysis using the Pearson coefficient and Fisher's F test. The greatest positive effects of climate change in the form of an increase in the duration of the growing season and, accordingly, an increase in the potential productivity of agricultural crops can be expected for the northern territories. These regions themselves were in the war zone, and over the sixty-year period, the tendency to increase climatic parameters related to agriculture was noted. The most significant changes were also noted in the agro-climatic region, the territory of which is mainly located in the Carpathian mountain massif. At the same time, the yield of open ground vegetables increased from 3.6 to 31.4 t/ha, there are positive trends in harvesting potato tubers per unit area. Standardization of drought screening has been shown to increase yield stress heritability to values similar to those obtained for yield under well-wet conditions. Currently, it has been proven that drought-resistant varieties can be bred by direct selection for yield under stressful conditions. Currently, many quantitative trait loci (QTL) for drought tolerance have been identified in rice, but only a few of them are suitable for use in marker breeding. However, the identified genes of high drought tolerance can be effectively used in drought tolerance breeding. The use of molecular markers will increase the effectiveness of selection work.
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About journal
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
