Issue №: 1 (16)
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimizing the technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, introduction of rare ornamental species, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on the soil and grain pollution by pesticides, methods of pest control.
IDENTIFICATION OF GRAIN PLANTS BY SELECTION INDICES
Mazur Olena – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Plant Growing, Breeding and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3).
The highest selection index obtained from the genotypes of soybeans: UD0202557 – 0,21, UD0202566 – 0,21, UD0202468 – 0,21, UD0202529 – 0,21. It should be noted that these cultivars are different types in the parameters of ecological plasticity and stability. For varancau stability, all cultivars that were studied are stable, varansi stability maximum was close to zero. According to the results of variance analysis it was found that the formation of a selection index (weight of seeds/number of beans per plant) were more influenced by the year conditions, however, have a significant influence of varietal characteristics and interaction of varieties with haratine conditions years of research.
The highest breeding index (seed weight per plant and number of seeds per plant) have provided varieties of soybean: UD0200773 – 0,14, UD0202201 – 0,14, UD0202566 – 0,14, UD0202468 – 0,14. Most of these genotypes belong to the highly plastic – UD0202201, UD0202566, UD0202468. Cultivars that have provided high breeding index (seed weight per plant and number of seeds per plant) was also characterized by high levels of agronomic stability of 99.9%. In addition, these cultivars had high homeostaticity and 1.4. At formation of indicators of the selection index (weight of seeds/number of seeds per plant) is more influenced by varietal characteristics, this is indicated by the results of mathematical processing of two-factor analysis of variance.The highest selection index weight of seeds/number of nodes on the plant were characterized by varieties of soybean : UD0202468 AT 0.43, UD0202557 AT 0.42, UD0202566 AT 0.42, UD0200773 – 0,41, UD0202201 – 0,41. These cultivars of soybean in response to the improvement of hydrothermal regime is treated as a highly plastic: UD0202201, UD0202557, as well as conservative.
The highest rates of this selection index (number of seeds/number of productive nodes) obtained from the genotypes of soybeans: UD0202557 WAS 3.18, UD0202566 – 3,14, UD0202468 – 3.21 m. These cultivars for reaction to improve the hydrothermal regime relate to highly plastic (b1>1). The formation of this selection index is significantly influenced by the conditions of the year.
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
