Сільське господарство та лісівництво

Matusiak Mikhailo – PhD of Agricultural Sciences, senior lecturer of the Department of Forestry, Landscape Gardening, Horticulture and Viticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsya, Soniachna st. 3. e-mail: mikhailo1988@gmail.com)

Prokopchuk Valentyna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Forestry, Horticulture, Horticulture and Viticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Pantsyreva Hanna Vitaliivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry, Horticulture, Horticulture and Viticulture, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3).

This article analyzes the main problems of use and compositional application of different types of magnolias in Vinnytsia. In the research material of the article we conducted an analytical review of the species diversity of magnolias. We found that most acclimatized species are highly decorative, the highest rate of decorativeness is characteristic of Magnolia Soulangeana Soul. (48 points), and the lowest in Magnolia obovata Thunb. (46 points). As a result of research it was found that the range of magnolias in Vinnytsia is very poor and is represented mainly by such species as: Magnolia kobus D.C., Magnolia obovata Thunb., Magnolia Soulangeana Soul., Magnolia acuminata L., Magnolia tripetala L.; It is investigated that in the compositional application of magnolias are used in Vinnytsia mainly for single or group landscaping of buildings; As a result of research, it was found that due to their morphobiological, ecological properties and decorative qualities, the possibilities of using magnolias can be much wider and knowing their winter hardiness, you can use a wider range of species in our conditions. It is established that less decorative, but more stable species are used for street landscaping (M. kobus DC, M. kobus Sarg. Var. Borealis., M. x loebneri Kache., M. acuminata L., M. salicifolia (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Maxim., M. x kewensis Pearce., M. biondii Pamp., M. cylindrica Rehd. Et Wils., Etc.). We have found that the most popular varieties of magnolia are Betty, Merril, Lennei. According to the results of the study, we found that the lowest prevalence rate is characteristic of Magnolia Loebneri "Merrill" (7%), and the highest in Magnolia x soulangeana "Lennei" (14%). It is established that these varieties have a number of advantages, among which it should be noted: plants are suitable for growing in Ukraine almost everywhere, cold- and frost-resistant; compact, characterized by slow growth; flowers have a decorative look, long retain freshness, are characterized by a wonderful aroma.

1.Zaiachuk V.Ia. (2014). Dendrolohiia: pidruchnyk [Dendrology: a textbook].Lviv. [in Ukrainian].

2.Kalinichenko O. A. (2003). Dekorativna dendrologiya: navchalniy posibnik[Decorative dendrology: a textbook]. K.: Vischa shkola. [in Ukrainian]

3.Korshuk T.P., Palahecha R.M. (2007). Mahnolii (Magnolia L.). [Magnolias(Magnolia L.)]: Monohrafiia. K.: Vydavnycho-polihrafichnyi tsentr «Kyivskyi universytet». [in Ukrainian].

4.Korshuk T.P., Palahecha R.M. (2004). Pidsumok introduktsii ta vyvchennialystopadnykh mahnolii u Botanichnomu sadu im. akad. O.V. Fomina [The result of the introduction and study of deciduous magnolias in the Botanical Garden. acad. О.В. Fomin]. Visn. Kyivskoho nats. univer. imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. «Introduktsiia ta zberezhennia roslynnoho riznomanittia» – Introduction and conservation of plant diversity. Issue 7. 28-30 [in Ukrainian].

5.Korshuk T.P., Palahecha R.M., Chernyshova H.H. (2002). Lystopadnimahnolii yak henofond asortymentu dekoratyvnykh roslyn dlia ozelenennia mist [November magnolias as a gene pool of an assortment of ornamental plants for urban landscaping]. Rol Botanichnykh sadiv v zelenomu budivnytstvi mist, kurortnykh ta rekreatsiinykh zon: mat. mizhn. nauk. konf. prysviachenoi 135-richchiu Botanichnoho sadu ONU im. Mechnykova – The role of botanical gardens in the green construction of cities, resorts and recreational areas: mat. int. science. conf. dedicated to the 135th anniversary of the Botanical Garden of ONU. Меchnikova, Odessa. [in Ukrainian].

6.Kokhno M. A. (2001). Kataloh dendroflory Ukrainy [Catalog of dendrofloraof Ukraine]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr. [in Ukrainian].

7.Palahecha R.M. (2003). Vykorystannia lystopadnykh mahnolii u landshaftniiarkhitekturi promyslovykh mist ta u fitodyzaini [The use of deciduous magnolias in the landscape architecture of industrial cities and in phytodesign]. Promyslova botanika: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku: mater. IV mizhn. nauk. konf. – Industrial botany: state and prospects of development: mater. IV int. science. conf., Donetsk. [in Ukrainian].

8.Palahecha R.M., Korshuk T.P., Taran N.Iu., Braion O.V. Perspektyvni vydymahnolii dlia introduktsii ta ozelenennia mist u klimatychnykh umovakh Ukrainy [Promising species of magnolias for the introduction and landscaping of cities in the climatic conditions of Ukraine]. Visn. Kyivskoho nats. univer. imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. «Biolohiia» – Herald. Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko. «Biology». Issue. 37. 111-116 [in Ukrainian].

9.Sikura Y.Y., Kapustian V.V. Introduktsiia roslyn (ii znachennia dlia rozvytkutsyvilizatsii, botanichnoi nauky ta zberezhennia riznomanittia roslynnoho svitu) [Introduction of plants (its significance for the development of civilizations, botanical science and preservation of plant diversity)]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

10.Khoroshykh O.H., Khoroshykh O.V. (1999). Shkala kompleksnoi otsinky dekoratyvnykh oznak derevnykh roslyn. Naukovyi visnyk UkrDLTU. Seriia: Doslidzhennia, okhorona ta zbahachennia bioriznomanittia – Scientific Bulletin of UkrDLTU. Series: Exploration, Protection and Enrichment of Biodiversity, Issue. 9 (9).167-170. [In Ukrainian].