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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (29)

Published: 2023.06.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the impact of leguminous crops on increasing soil fertility, leguminous breeding, ecology and environmental protection, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

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YIELD AND YIELD OF POTATOES OF THE SEED FRACTION OF POTATO VARIETIES DEPENDING ON THE FOOD SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF THE RIGHT BANK

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2-3
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Vdovenko Serhiy Anatoliyovych – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Forestry, Horticulture and Viticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna Street) e-mail: sloi@i.ua).

Poltoretskyi Serhii − Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Department of Crop, Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine (20305 Uman, st. Institutskaya, poltorec@gmail.com).

Polishchuk Mihaylo Ivanovych – сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, the chief of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry chair of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21, 008, Vinnytsya, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: polishchuk.mikhaylo@ukr.net).

Verheles Pavlo Mykolayovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: pasha425@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

The article presents the results of research on the improvement of fertilization systems of potato varieties, as well as their impact on the structure of the seed tuber harvest depending on different norms and methods of applying mineral, macro- and micro-fertilizers Vuksal Makromix and the planting density and fraction of the planting material. The presented technological methods of cultivation will allow to increase the yield of the seed fraction in potato varieties. The highest yield of the seed fraction was noted in the Riviera variety in the variant where, with the local application of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N45Р45K45, two foliar fertilizings were carried out with microfertilizer Vuksal Makromix with an interval of 14 days from the stemming phase, and a planting fraction of tubers of 40–45 mm was used for planting density 70 thousand pieces/ha – 29.1, t/ha, and the multiplication factor was 6.8, respectively. As for the early-ripening variety Dnipryanka, the highest yield of 26.8 t/ha and the multiplication factor of 6.2 was noted on this variant. It should be noted that the highest percentage of the yield of the seed fraction in the yield structure of the varieties was noted in the specified version of the experiment and was 89.6% in the Riviera variety, and 83.1% in the Dnipriyanka variety. A higher quantitative yield of planting tubers was noted in the Riviera variety. This indicator at a density of 70 thousand units/ha varied from 308 to 476 thousand units/ha, and was the highest in the variant with local application of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N45Р45K45, where two foliar top dressings with Vuksal Macromix microfertilizer were carried out with an interval of 14 days from the stemming phase.The highest influence on the yield of seed potatoes of the nutrition system was noted - 66.8%, a relatively high influence of varietal characteristics, the share of which was 31.28%, a smaller influence of the fraction of planting material - 0.56%. The interaction of factors, in quantitative terms, is not high, but reliable, which is confirmed by the results of three-factor variance analysis.

Keywords: potato, multiplication factor, yield, fertilizer, fraction of planting material, mineral fertilizers.

List of references

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2.Bondarchuk A.A., Molocz`ky`j M.Ya., Kucenko V.S. (2007). Kartoplya [Potato]. Bila Cerkva. Vols. 3. 536 s. [in Ukrainian].

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4.Baranchuk Yu.V., Molocz`ky`j M.Ya. (2000). Vply`v masy` sady`vny`x bul`b, ploshh ta rivniv zhy`vlennya na rist i rozvy`tok kartopli [The influence of the mass of planting tubers, areas and nutrition levels on the growth and development of potatoes]. Kartoplyarstvo − Potato farming. Issue. 30. 94-102. [in Ukrainian].

5.Ly`tvy`n O., Vlox V., Dudar I., Bomba M. (2018). Formuvannya vrozhajnosti kartopli zalezhno vid rozmiru sady`vny`x bul`b v umovax Zaxidnogo Lisostepu Ukrayiny` [Formation of potato yield depending on the size of planting tubers in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Visny`k L`vivs`kogo nacional`nogo agrarnogo universy`tetu −Bulletin of the Lviv National Agrarian University. 22 (2). 53−56. [in Ukrainian].

6.Gnatyuk I.M. (1993). Produkty`vnist` ta deyaki yakisni pokazny`ky` kartopli zalezhno vid masy` nasinny`x bul`b, ploshh i rivniv zhy`vlennya [Productivity and some quality indicators of potatoes depending on the mass of seed tubers, areas and nutrition levels]. Vcheni agrarny`ky` – sil`s`kogospodars`komu vy`robny`cztvu − Scientific agrarians - agricultural production. Chernivci: Prut, 142–144. [in Ukrainian].

7.Kry`kunova O.V. (2003). Opty`mizaciya agrotexnichny`x zaxodiv vy`roshhuvannya kartopli v Lisostepu Ukrayiny`[Optimization of agrotechnical measures for growing potatoes in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]:avtoref. dy`s. ... kand. s.-g. nauk. Bila Cerkva. 24 s. [in Ukrainian].

8.Mazur O.V., Myronova G.V. (2022). Yield and seed production of potato varietiesdepending on the elements of growing technology. Cil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 1 (24). 28-45. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-1-3 [in English].

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10.Metody`ka provedennya eksperty`zy` sortiv rosly`n kartopli ta grupovochevy`x, bashtanny`x, pryano-smakovy`x na pry`datnist` do poshy`rennya v Ukrayini (PSP) (2017). [Methods of examination of potato plant varieties and groups of vegetables, melons, spices and flavors for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (PSP)]. Za red. Tkachy`k S. O. Vinny`cya: FOP Korzun D. Yu. 6–7. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.