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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (28)

Published: 2023.05.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-1


Description:
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is assigned to the influence of leguminous crops on the preservation of soil fertility, adaptive selection, ecology and environmental protection, methods of combating pests, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

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YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO VARIETIES DEPENDS ON GROWING TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-1-17
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Myronova Hanna Volodymyrivna – graduate student of the Department of Plant Breeding, Breeding and Bioenergy Crops of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Annotation

The article presents the results of research on the assessment of the yield and quality of potato tubers depending on the technological methods of growing seed potatoes. It was established that the yield level of potato varieties depends, first of all, on varietal characteristics, fraction of planting material, methods and doses of applied fertilizers. The highest yields of the Granada variety due to its biological characteristics were noted in the variant of the experiment, where local application of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N45Р45К45 was carried out against the background of the action of half-rotted manure applied under the predecessor. At the same time, productivity increased depending on the fraction of planting material from 38.3 to 41.1 t/ha. This is higher than the control option by 13.0-13.4 t/ha and 1.5 t/ha more compared to the yield obtained with the same method and dose of fertilizer, but with a fraction of planting tubers by the largest transverse diameter of 28 -60 mm. However, the consumption of planting material between the best two variants in the experiment on the Granada potato variety was 1.85 t/ha. A similar pattern was obtained in the early-ripening potato variety Laperla and mid-ripening Memphis. With the intensification of the technological methods of growing potatoes, where mineral fertilizers were applied in the doses of N30Р30К30, N45Р45К45 - locally and N60Р60К60 - scattered against the background of the after-effect of half-rotted manure and phosphoruspotassium fertilizer, a decrease in the content of starch and dry matter was noted in Memphis, Granada and Laperla potato varieties.The highest yield of starch – 5.46 t/ha was obtained in the variant of the experiment, where local application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N45Р45К45 was carried out in the Granada variety due to the higher genetic potential of this variety in terms of productivity compared to other varieties. The yield of starch in the Laperla variety is 4.22 t/ha, and in the Memphis variety it is 5.39 t/ha. This is higher than 1.84 t/ha on the control variant in the Granada variety and 1.53 and 2.07 t/ha in the Laperla and Memphis varieties. On the same variant, the highest yield of dry matter was obtained in the Granada variety - 8.18 t/ha, the lower yield of dry matter was provided by the Memphis variety - 7.63 t/ha. The lowest yield of dry matter was noted in the Laperla variety - 6.24 t/ha.

Keywords: potato, productivity, fraction of planting material, fertilizer, tuber quality.

List of references

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2. Woolfe Z.A. (1966). Die kartoffel in der menschlichen Ernahrung.Hamburg: Behr’s. 184 s. [in English].

3. Bondarchuk A.A., Ryazancev V.B., Vermenko Yu.Ya. (2016). Otry`mannya biotexnologichny`my` metodamy` dobazovogo nasinnyevogo material [Production of pre-basic seed material by biotechnological methods]. Kartoplyarstvo − Potato farming. Issue. 43. 3-35. [in Ukrainian].

4. Bondarchuk A.A., Vermenko Yu.Ya., Furdy`ga M.M. (2016). Spozhy`vcha yakist` sortiv kartopli selekciyi Insty`tutu Kartoplyarstva NAAN [Consumer quality of potato varieties selected by the Institute of Potato Breeding of the National Academy of Sciences]. Kartoplyarstvo − Potato farming. Issue. 43. 94-109. [in  Ukrainian].

5. Kuchko A.A., Teslyuk P.S., Cherednichenko V.M. ta in. (1995). Vitaminy`kartopli [Potato vitamins]. Kartoplya – drugy`j xlib − Potatoes are the second bread.  Issue. 2. 7–8. [in Ukrainian].

6. Taktayev B.A., Bondarchuk A.A., Podberezko I.M. (2020). Vdoskonalennya elementiv texnologiyi kontrolyu fitopatogeniv v agrocenozax kartopli v umovax Polissya Ukrayiny` [Improvement of elements of phytopathogen control technology in potato agrocenoses in the conditions of Polissia of Ukraine]. Kartoplyarstvo − Potato farming. Issue. 45. 103-118. [in Ukrainian].

7. Kucenko V.S., Osy`pchuk A.A., Podgayecz`ky`j A.A. (2002). Metody`chni rekomendaciyi shhodo provedennya doslidzhen` z kartopleyu [Methodological recommendations for conducting research with potatoes]. Nemishayeve: Intas, 182 s. [in Ukrainian].

8. Ermantraut E.R., Pry`syazhnyuk O.I., Shevchenko L.I. (2007). Staty`sty`chny`j analiz agronomichny`x doslidny`x dany`x v paketi STATISTICA 6.0 [Statistical analysis of agronomic research data in the STATISTICA 6.0 package]. Ky`yiv: PoligrafKonsalty`ng. 55 s. [in Ukrainian].

9. Mazur O.V., Myronova G.V. (2022). Yield and seed production of potato varieties depending on the elements of growing technology. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 1 (24). 28-45. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-1-3. [in English].

10. Teslyuk P.S. (1970). Rezul`taty` doslidzhen` po vy`roshhuvannyu i vy`kory`stannyu nasinnoyi kartopli v zaxidnomu Polissi Ukrayiny`[The results of research on the cultivation and use of seed potatoes in the Western Polis of Ukraine]. Kartoplyarstvo − Potato farming. Issue. 1. 57–61. [in Ukrainian].

11. Lyashhenko S. A., Olijny`k T. M., Zaxarchuk N.A. (2020). Texnologichni pry`jomy` udobrennya kartopli v korotkorotacijnij sivozmini na supishhany`x dernovo-pidzoly`sty`x g`runtax Polissya Ukrayiny` [Technological methods of potato fertilization in short-rotational crop rotation on sandy turf-podzolic soils of the Polissia of Ukraine]. Peredgirne ta girs`ke zemlerobstvo i tvary`nny`cztvo − Foothill and mountain agriculture and animal husbandry. Issue. 67 (II). 152-169. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.