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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (29)

Published: 2023.06.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the impact of leguminous crops on increasing soil fertility, leguminous breeding, ecology and environmental protection, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

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VEGETATION PERIOD OF SOY VARIETIES OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS DEPENDING ON INOCULATION AND EXTRA-ROOT NUTRIENTS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2-18
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Korobko Alina Anatoliyivna – Postgraduate student of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, е-mail: alina. 1912. korobko@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article presents the results of studies of the influence of inoculation and foliar fertilization with multicomponent chelated microfertilizers on plant height, leaf surface area, and duration of interphase periods of mid-early and mid-ripe soybean varieties. We used biological preparations that do not harm the environment and meet all environmental standards. The medium-early variety of the Canadian selection Amadeus and the medium-ripening variety of the Ukrainian selection Samorodok were studied. It has been established that inoculation of seeds with bio-inoculants «Rizolain+Rhizosave», as well as foliar feeding with chelated microfertilizers in a complex with trace elements (bioactivator «Azotophyt-r» and growth stimulator «Organic-balance» in a complex with trace elements «HelpRost soybean» and «HelpRost boron» contributes to an increase in the leaf surface area by 3.2 thousand m2/ha in the Samorodok variety compared to the control. A slightly higher indicator was noted in the Amadeus variety, the leaf surface area in the same variants of the experiment increased by 3.4 thousand m2/ha compared to with control. In the soil and climatic conditions of 2022, a complex combination of pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar fertilization led to an increase in the height of plants of the investigated varieties by 10-23% compared to the control (from 1 cm in the phase of 2-3 true leaves to 14 cm in the phase of full maturity) . The increase in plant height of the investigated soybean varieties was associated with the extension of subsequent phenological phases of growth and development in connection with inoculation and foliar feeding. The use of high-quality inoculants with a high content of nitrogen-fixing bacteria for the treatment of leguminous seeds and biological preparations for feeding is now a necessity, as it allows to fully realize the genetic potential of modern varieties, and therefore to ensure the highest yields, which is especially important for organic cultivation. Obtaining a high-quality soybean crop with high profitability can be ensured due to the rational use of inoculants that have a positive effect on the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil. In this way, soybean plants are supplied with nitrogen and conditions are created for the accumulation of nitrogen for subsequent crops in the crop rotation.

Keywords: variety, soybean, bioinoculant, foliar feeding, seeds, plant height, leaf area.

List of references

1.Grabovskyi M.B., Nimenko S.S. (2023). Osoblyvosti formuvannia vysoty roslyn soi za orhanichnoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia [Formation of the height of soybean plants using organic cultivation technology] Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk – Taurida Scientific Herald, 129, 54 – 63 [in Ukrainian].

2.Soia [Soy]. pidru4niki.com Retrieved from URL: https:// pidru4niki. com/75643/agropromislovist/soya [in Ukrainian].

3.Didur, I.M. (2022). Vplyv peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen na dynamiku formuvannia ploshchi lystkovoi poverkhni roslyn soi [The effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar fertilization on the dynamics of formation of the leaf surface area of soybean plants.]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry, 27, 5-14 [in Ukrainian].

4.Zabolotnyi, H.M., Mazur, V.A., Tsyhanska, O.I., Didur, I.M., Tsyhanskyi, V.I. & Pantsyreva, H.V. (2020). Ahrobiolohichni osnovy vyroshchuvannia soi ta shliakhy maksymalnoi realizatsii yii produktyvnosti [Agrobiological basics of soybean cultivation and ways to maximize its productivity]. Vinnytsia: TOV «TVORY» [in Ukrainian].

5.Dzhemesiuk, O.V. (2017). Formuvannia urozhainosti soi pid vplyvom inokuliatsii ta pidzhyvlennia [Formation of soybean productivity under the influence of inoculation and fertilization.]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii – Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1-2. 43-47 [in Ukrainian].

6.Volkodav V.V. (2000). Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovyprobuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Methodology of state variety testing of agricultural crops]. K.:Alefa – K.: Aleph, pp.100 [in Ukrainian].

7.Hrytsaenko Z.M., Hrytsaenko A. O., Karpenko V. P. (2003). Metody biolohichnykh ta ahrokhimichnykh doslidzhen roslyn i gruntiv [Methods of biological and agrochemical research of plants and soils]. K. : NICHLAVA K.: NICHLAVA, pp. 320. [in Ukrainian].

8.Vymohy ta pravyla soi [Soy requirements and regulations]. agro-business.com.ua Retrieved from URL: http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ahronomiia-sohodni/item/14309-vymohy-ta-pravyla-soi.html [in Ukrainian].

9.Hrynko Yu. (2022). Voloha dlia soi [Moisture for soybeans]. Ahronom – Agronomist. Retrieved from https://www.agronom.com.ua/vologa-dlya-soyi/ [in Ukrainian].

10.Vyroshchuvannia soi: na shcho slid zvernuty uvahu [Growing soybeans: what you should pay attention to] agro-business.com.ua Retrieved from URL: http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ahronomiia-sohodni/item/20930-vyroshchuvannia-soi-na-shcho-slid-zvernuty-uvahu.html [in Ukrainian].

11.Vinnytskyi oblasnyi tsentr z hidrometeorolohii [Vinnytsia Regional Center for Hydrometeorology]. meteo.vn.ua Retrieved from URL: https: //meteo. vn.ua/services/ [in Ukrainian].

12.Mikheeva О.О., Rozhkov А.О., Mikheev V.G. (2019). Dynamika narostannia ploshchi lystkovoi poverkhni roslyn soi zalezhno vid norm vysivu i sposobiv sivby [Dynamics of leaf area in plants of soybean depending on seeding rate and methods of sowing]. Bioresursy i pryrodokorystuvannia – Biological Resources and Nature Management, 11, 1-2, 77 – 88. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.