Issue №: 3 (26)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.
VARIETY STUDY OF INTRODUCED APPLE VARIETIES (MALUS DOMESTICABORKH.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF PODILSK EXPERIMENTAL STATION
Kovalenko Tatyana Methodivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Solnyschnaya St., e-mail: ktm@vsau.vin.ua)
Tarnavska Kateryna Petrovna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Podolsk Research Station of Horticulture (DSS) of the Institute of Horticulture (IS) of NAAS of Ukraine (23226, Medvezhe Vushko village, Vinnytsia district, Vinnytsia region, Naukova Street, 1, e-mail: ktarn1235@ukr.net).
This article presents the results of studying the yield and fruit quality of 21 introduced apple varieties of winter ripening in Podolsk Research Station of Horticulture. According to the results of a five-year study of varieties (2016-2020), the evaluation of varieties is based on a set of basic characteristics: early fruiting, yield, marketability, taste and viability of fruits. As a result of the research, Count Ezzo, Siabrina, Selena, and Nadzeina were recognized as the best. These varieties begin to bear fruit at the age of one to two years, the yield of five- to nine-year-old trees reaches 18.2-24.7 t/ha, the yield compared to the control was 126-172%, where the average yield of the control of the Askold apple variety was 14.4 t/ha. The total average yield over the years of research in Nadziejna, Graf Ezzo, Syabrina and Selena varieties was 91.3-123.9 t/ha, and in the control variety of Askold apples, this indicator was 71.9 t/ha. During the years 2016-2020, research revealed that high-yielding apples of the varieties Angold, Graf Ezzo, Ligol, Honey Crisp, in which the average weight of the fruit was 201-248 g. The fruits above the average size had the varieties Askolda, Idared, Ariva, Beni Shogun Fuji, Garant, Enterprise, Imant, Cameo, Nadzheyn, Rumyany Alpinist, Red Chief, Rubinola, Syabrina, Selena, Topaz, Hill Well Braeburn, the average weight of which was 151-200 g. All studied varieties form apples of medium uniformity (at the control level ), except for the varieties Angold, Imant, Rumyany Alpinist, the fruits of which turned out to be uneven. On average, for 2016-2020, in the planting of 2011, the yield of fruits of the highest and first grade was 26-48%. The fruits of the selected varieties are more than average in size (Nadzeyna, Syabrina, Selena) and large (Graf Ezzo), medium uniformity, excellent, very harmonious sweet-sour taste (7.8-8.4 points), except for the Nadzeyna variety, which is inferior to the selected varieties varieties only by the taste qualities of apples (6.7 points).
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
