Agriculture and forestry

Storozhuk Yurii Volodymyrovych is a graduate student of the Department of Plant  Breeding  and  Horticulture  o   the  Vinnytsia  National  Agrarian  University

(21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna St.).

The article scientifically substantiates the literary sources on the cultivation of winter triticale for grain and green fodder. It is proved that the use of new high-yielding varieties of winter triticale is a powerful factor in stabilizing the grain economy of the country. Therefore, in this context, it is important to use the latest measures in innovative technologies to increase the yield and quality of crop production. Among the innovative measures in the technological process of growing agricultural crops, foliar feeding of plants with microfertilizers of biological, organic and chemical origin has become widely popular. With the correct application of these preparations, foliar feeding can be a more effective tool for eliminating the deficit in micro- and macroelements, compared to the application of mineral fertilizers in the soil, since nutrients directly enter the plant tissue in critical stages of development. Foliar fertilization does not replace soil application of fertilizers, but contributes to the effective addition of the main nutrition system and ensures an increase in the yield and quality of agricultural crops. It has been established that winter triticale is a promising, high- yielding crop, regardless of its direction of use (grain, green mass). By biological characteristics, the growth rates of the stem of winter triticale are determined by the genetic trait characteristic of all cereal crops. It has been established that from the tillering stage to the full exit into the tube, that is, during this interphase period, the height of the plants increased by 2.2-2.3 times, regardless of the varietal characteristics of the culture. It has been previously found that the use of Dr Green preparations for foliar feeding during the main growth and development phases is aimed at suppressing growth processes in height, starting from the full exit into the tube.

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