Agriculture and forestry

Tsytsiura Yaroslav Grigoryevich − Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Soilseed Management, Soilseed Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia town, Sonyachna st., build 5/42, e-mail: yaroslavtsytsyura@ukr.net, 0675854008).

During a ten-year cycle of field and laboratory studies, the full biochemical composition of the aboveground leaf mass of oilseed radish was investigated by basic and derived indicators. The evaluation included an additional range of ratios that are taken into account in the system of multidisciplinary evaluation of cover crops with the possibility of their simultaneous involvement in bioorganic fertilization, soilseed restoration, as a raw material for biogas and biofumigation options.

The levels of interannual variability of the main parameters of biochemical composition were determined with the detailing of the average biochemical profile of the leaf-stem mass of oilseed radish and the obtained values were compared with similar indicators of common cruciferous species that are traditionally used in the system of bioorganic and soilseed rehabilitation. The possibility of using oilseed radish in variants of intermediate saturation of crop rotations with its subsequent use for green manure, green manure-fodder and raw material-biogas purposes was analyzed on the basis of the assessment of the hydrothermal regime of different-term sowings of oilseed radish in spring and summer variants. The general stress resistance and adaptability of this species to use in variants of different sowing dates against the background of stressful (unfavorable) environmental factors were determined. The role of hydrothermal conditions of the vegetation period on the formation of biochemical components of the formed leaf-stem mass was assessed with the detailing of dependencies based on correlation analysis, the level of average determination of the indicator in the system of paired single dependencies, which allowed to formulate prognostic options for the formation of the indicator depending on the variability of weather conditions and the dynamics of precipitation and average daily temperatures. Conclusions have been developed about the value of oilseed radish for multidisciplinary use on gray forest soilseeds under conditions of unstable moisture, which allows developing agrotechnological solutions in the field of oilseed radish use as both a main and intermediate crop.

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