Issue №: 3 (34)
The issue of the journal is dedicated to the study of optimization of elements of crop cultivation technology. An important role is given to the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, mineral and foliar fertilization of crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on soil and grain pollution by pesticides, and methods of combating harmful objects.
THE INFLUENCE OF WATER EXTRACTS FROM DIFFERENT ORGANS OF WEEDS ON THE GERMINATION OF PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.
Okrushko Svetlana Evgenivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection of Vinnitsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnitsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: osy@vsau.vin.ua).
The issue of chemical interaction between cultivated and weedy plants requires detailed study, because the start of competitive relations between them begins at the early stages of organogenesis. The working hypothesis of our research involves the different influence of water-soluble secretions of above-ground and underground organs of segetal vegetation on the germination processes of common bean seeds. The article summarizes the results of studying the phytotoxicity of certain organs of the most common weeds of Vinnytsia region on the germination of common bean seeds. The aim of the study was to establish the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts at a concentration of 1:10 from the root system, stems and leaves of weeds on beans at the initial stage of ontogenesis. Based on the results of biotesting, it was established that the presence of allelopathically active substances of all twelve experimental weed species had a negative effect on the germination of common bean seeds. In the control variant, all the seeds of the culture germinated in 4 days, while in the experimental variants 3-4% of the seeds were only in the swelling phase. Water extracts from various species and parts of weeds had a significant inhibitory effect on bean seed germination and subsequent growth. The influence of water-soluble secretions from the underground organs of perennial weeds: Elytrigia repens L. and Cirsium arvense L. was particularly strong. It led to a decrease of 43.1% and 41.7% of the length of the germinal root. Water-soluble secretions from the leaves of these weeds had a slightly smaller effect on bean germination - the delay in root growth was 28.4% and 26.3%. The effect of the knees of young weeds on the length of the radicle ranged from 25.7% (Erodium cicutarium L.) to 9.0% (Stellaria media L.). The allelopathic effect of substances from the leaves of Stellaria media L., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., and Chenopodium album L. had the least effect on bean root growth. The lag from control was 5.0%, 11.7% and 13.9% according to the variants. The obtained research results allow us to place the phytotoxic effect of water-soluble secretions from the organs of weeds in descending order: underground organs (rhizome and root sprouts of perennial species; root system of few annual species)>stem>leaves.
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About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H4 Forestry)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The aim of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agriculture and forestry, aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production and introducing modern technologies into farming practice.
This goal defines the main objectives:
– to ensure the creation of open information access regarding the dissemination of relevant scientific research results to: lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, research staff, and agricultural production specialists;
– to promote the development of young scientists in agricultural sciences;
– to enhance communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy and forestry;
– to facilitate the expansion of ties between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and foreign educational institutions, scientific establishments, and their academic communities.
The scientific, production, and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open-access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the cluster of "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences".
The journal's subject matter covers such areas as agronomy and forestry. Publications of scientific and practical significance address the experimental foundations of agricultural and forestry sector development, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
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