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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (25)

Published: 2022.09.30
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.

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THE INFLUENCE OF MINERAL AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON THE HEIGHT OF SPRING BARLEY PLANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-2-18
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Polishchuk Mihaylo Ivanovych – сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, the chief of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry chair of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21, 008, Vinnytsya, 3, Solnychna St., e-mail: polishchuk.mikhaylo@ukr.net).

Tynko Valentyna Vasylivna − graduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna Street) e-mail: 22valya.tinko@ukr.net).

Annotation

Ukraine is a powerful participant in the world grain market, and grain stocks of domestic farmers are an integral part of global food security. Among cereals in the agro-industrial production of barley is a leading place in the structure of sown areas, it is second only to wheat. However, when conducting a comparative analysis of the yield of barley in Ukraine and other world producers, it should be noted that the average yield of its grain in our country is 2.5 t / ha, while in France it reaches 6.09 t / ha, Great Britain - 5 , 67, Germany - 5.69 t / ha [2]. Therefore, there is a need to find ways to increase the productivity of spring barley in specific conditions of its cultivation. One of the main ways to increase crop productivity is the stable growth and development of spring barley. Development is the formation of specialized organs and parts of aplant to perform its main biological function: the preservation of its species. Of particular importance in the cultivation of cereals are the processes of growth and development that underlie the formation of grains. One of the most important problems of plant growth and development in the technology of growing crops, in particular spring barley, is its growth processes. A characteristic indicator of growth processes, which affects the formation of crop yields, is its height. During our research, a lot of attention was paid to the development of culture in the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine.As a result, it was found that the height of plants increased from the germination phase to full maturity, due to increased plant biomass and depended on varietal characteristics and technological methods of cultivation and hydrothermal regime of years of research. Higher plant height in the phase of full maturity was observed in the variety Aizhan - 55 cm, and in the variety Aristei - 50 cm. It was found that depending on the factors studied, the height of spring barley plants in the tillering phase did not change significantly, but starting from the exit phase into the tube, the difference in height was significant. The application of mineral fertilizers provided an increase in the height of spring barley plants.

Keywords: growth, stem, tillering node, varieties, spring barley, fertilization, height.

List of references

1.Yashhenko L.A. (2015). Produkty`vnist` yachmenyu yarogo za vy`kory`stannya preparatu poliksobaktery`n [Productivity of spring barley with the use of polyxobacterin]. Visny`k «Molody`j vcheny`j» − Visnyk "Young Scientist. 7 (22). 2015 r. 30-32 [in Ukrainian].

2.Guminovi dobry`va z mikroelementamy` – shlyax do pidvy`shhennya vrozhajnosti ta yakosti (2009). [Humic fertilizers with trace elements are a way to increase yield and quality]. TOV «Agrofirma «Germes». Propozy`ciya. №6. 71. [in Ukrainian].

3.Vas`ko N.I., Kozachenko M.R., Naumov O.G. (2014). Texnologiya ta efekty`vnist` vy`roshhuvannya yachmenyu yarogo, pry`datnogo dlya py`vovarinnya [Technology and efficiency of growing spring barley suitable for brewing]. Visny`k CzNZ APV Xarkivs`koyi oblasti − Bulletin of the Center for APV of the Kharkiv region. Issue. 16. 26 – 38. [in Ukrainian].

4.Rozhkov A.O. (2014). Urozhajnist` yachmenyu yarogo sortu Dokuchayevs`ky`j zalezhno vid zastosuvannya rizny`x norm vy`sivu ta pozakorenevy`x pidzhy`vlen`. Visny`k Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo [Yield of spring barley Dokuchaevskiy depending on the application of different sowing rates and foliar fertilization]. Rosly`nny`cztvo. № 4. 30-34. [in Ukrainian].

5.Baby`ch A.O. (1994). Metody`ka provedennya doslidiv po kormo vy`robny`cztvu [Methodology of conducting experiments on fodder production]. Vinny`cya, S. 96 [in Ukrainian].

6.Metody`ka Derzhavnogo sortovy`probuvannya sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x kul`tur(zernovi, krup'yani ta zernobobovi kul`tury`) (2001). [Methodology of the State variety testing of agricultural crops (cereal, cereal and leguminous crops)] Ky`yiv, S. 69. [in Ukrainian].

7.Kushnir M.V. (2017). Morforegulyatory`-nevid'yemna skladovaintensy`vny`x texnologij vy`roshhuvannya sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x kul`tur [Morpho-regulators are an integral component of intensive technologies for growing agricultural crops]. Spektr Life − Spectrum Life. №2 (5). S. 8-9. [in Ukrainian].

8.Musatenko L.I. (2009). Fitogormony` i fiziologichno akty`vni rechovy`ny` vregulyaciyi rostu i rozvy`tku rosly`n [Phytohormones and physiologically active substances in the regulation of plant growth and development]. Fiziologiya rosly`n: problemy` ta perspekty`vy` rozvy`tku: F 50 u 2 t-x. NAN Ukrayiny`, In-t fiziologiyi rosly`n i genety`ky`, Ukrayins`ke tovary`stvo fiziologiv rosly`n. S. 508-536. [in Ukrainian].

9.Mazur O.V., Polishhuk M.I., Ty`n`ko V.V. (2021). Ocinka gustoty` rosly`nyachmenyu yarogo zalezhno vid texnologichny`x pry`jomiv vy`roshhuvannya [Estimation of the density of spring barley plants depending on technological methods of cultivation]. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 23. 234-243. [in Ukrainian].

10.Ty`n`ko V.V. (2022). Fotosy`ntety`chna produkty`vnist` posiviv yachmenyuyarogo zalezhno vid udobrennya ta pozakorenevogo pidzhy`vlennya [Photosynthetic productivity of spring barley crops depending on fertilization and foliar fertilization]. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 24. 241-250. [in Ukrainian].

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12.Gubernator V.S. (1973). Yachmin [Barley]. K.: Urozhaj. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.