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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (27)

Published: 2022.11.28
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4


Description:
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The impact of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, methods of combating pests, greening territories, and adaptive selection of leguminous crops are considered.

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THE FORMATION OF THE BOTANICAL COMPOSITION OF WINTER RYE CROPS DEPENDS ON THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PREDECESSORS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4-16
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Вronnikova Lina Feodosіivna – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, e-mail: linabronnikova@gmail.com.

Annotation

The article highlights the influence of different predecessors on the cultivation of winter rye. The expediency of cultivation is proved and the importance and features of this crop as a food and fodder crop are indicated. The role of weeds and their impact on winter rye crops is also outlined. Winter rye belongs to high-yielding cereals. Advanced farms harvest 40-50 c/ha and more of grain. The experience of these farms is highlighted in the analysis of scientific literature sources, which indicates the presence of reserves for increasing the yield of rye in Ukraine. It is grown mainly for grain, as well as for green fodder (often in mixtures with winter vetch, winter rape). Rye bread has high nutritional and taste qualities due to its high content of proteins, vitamins (A, B, E) and high energy value. Rye grain is of great importance as a concentrated feed for farm animals. Rye flour is used for feeding pigs, and bran - for cattle. In a mixture with winter vetch and winter rape, rye in spring gives the earliest green fodder for animals. It is noted that weeds are most often present in crops of field crops from the groups of rhizome perennial weeds and root-sprouting weeds. Quite often there are pink thistle (Crisium arvense L.), field bindweed (Convolulus arvensis L.), creeping wheatgrass (Elytriga repens L.), horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.), creeping bitterweed (Acroptilon repens L.) and others. Among the most aggressive species are representatives of winter and biennial dicotyledonous wintering weeds. The most commonly found in winter rye crops are the following representatives: wild poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.), wild violet (Viola arvensis.), odorless chamomile (Matricaria perforate), wild poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.), common bindweed (Capsella bursa-pastoris), Sophia's curlyleaf (Descurainia sophia L. ), clinging feverfew (Galium aparine.), field axes (Consolida regalis S.), Sophia's curlyleaf (Descurainia sophia L.), medium starwort (Stellaria media), white pupal (Melandrium album), Sophia's descurainia (Descurainia Sophia), field thalassa (Thlaspi arvense). It was found that the correct selection of the predecessor for the cereal crop of winter rye will be able to satisfy high grain productivity, which will allow maintaining the agrophytocenosis in proper condition in relation to the negative impact of weed infestation and will help to reduce the overall number and species composition of segetal vegetation in winter rye crops.

Keywords: winter rye, agrocenosis, cultivation technology, weeds, cover crop, productivity.

List of references

1.Storozhuk V.V. (2013). Vplyv ahrotekhnichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvanniana vrozhainist zhyta ozymoho u zoni Polissia. [The influence of agrotechnical methods of cultivation on the yield of winter rye in the Polissia zone] Visnyk ZhNAEU. № 1.S. 73–79. [in Ukrainian].

2.Budonnyi V.Iu., Bashkatova H.M. (2019). Potentsiina zaburianenist gruntupid chas vyroshchuvannia zhyta ozymoho. [ Potential weediness of the soil during the cultivation of winter rye] Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Roslynnytstvo, selektsiia i nasinnytstvo, plodoovochivnytstvo i zberihannia»- »- Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University. Series "Plant production, selection and seed production, fruit growing and storage". Issue. 2. S. 123–132. doi: 10.35550/ ISSN2413-7642.2019.02.13 [in Ukrainian].

3.Maslak O., Radchenko M. (2011). Varto vyroshchuvaty zhyto. [ It is worthgrowing rye] ASKOEKhREKT . № 2. S. 14–17. [in Ukrainian].

4.Savchuk O.I., Hurelia V.V., Koshytska N.O., Ivanenko L.A. (2015). Zhytoozyme v sivozmini za orhanichnoho sposobu vyroshchuvannia.[ Winter rye in crop rotation under the organic method of cultivation.] Ahropromyslove vyrobnytstvo Polissia: zb. nauk. prats.- Agro-industrial production of Polissia: coll. of science works. Zhytomyr, № 8. S. 24–28. [in Ukrainian].

5.Hrytsenko O.Iu. (2020). Urozhainist sortiv zhyta ozymoho za orhanichnohovyrobnytstva v Polissi Ukrainy. [Yield of winter rye varieties under organic production in Ukraine]. Naukovi horyzonty - Scientific horizons. № 2 (87). S. 38 – 42.doi: 10.33249/2663-2144-2020-87-02- 38-42 [in Ukrainian].

6.Ryzhuk S.M., Melnychuk A.O., Savchuk O.I., Kochyk H.M., PryimachukT.Iu. (2021). Efektyvnist vyroshchuvannia zhyta ozymoho na osushuvanykh gruntakh Polissia v umovakh zmin klimatu. [ Effectiveness of growing winter rye on drained soils of Polissia in conditions of climate change.]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky - Herald of Agrarian Science., №8 (821). S. 73-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073 /agrovisnyk 202108-09 [in Ukrainian].

7.Iak pokrashchyty dohliad za ozymymy.[How to improve the care of wintercrops] URL:http://agro-business.com.ua/ahrarni-kultury/item/12489-yak-pokrashchyty-dohliad-za-ozymymy.html (data zvernennia: 20.09.2022) [in Ukrainian].

8.Kravchuk M.M. ta in. (2020). Zaburianenist posiviv zhyta ozymohozalezhno vid sposobiv obrobitku gruntu v umovakh perekhodu do orhanichnoho zemlerobstva. [The pollution of winter rye crops depending on the methods of soil cultivation in the conditions of the transition to organic farming.] URL: https://dspace.organic-platform.org/xmlui/handle/data/199 [in Ukrainian].

9.Storchous I. (2017). Metody kontroliu burianiv u posivakh pshenytsi ozymoi [Weed control methods in winter wheat crops]. Propozytsiia, 1, 108–110 [in Ukrainian]

10.Pysarenko V.M., Antonets A.S., Lukianenko H.V. & Pysarenko P.V.(2017). Systema orhanichnoho zemlerobstva ahroekoloha Semena ntontsia [Organic farming system of agroecologist Semyon Antonets]. Poltava 125 S. [in Ukrainian].

11.Zabarna T.A. (2021). Formuvannia produktyvnosti koniushyny luchnoizalezhno vid faktoriv intensyfikatsii. [Formation of meadow clover productivity depending on intensification factors]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo- Agriculture and forestry..  № 2 (21). S. 95-108. [in Ukrainian].

12.Vplyv netradytsiinykh poperednykiv na suchasni sorty i hybrydy zhytaozymoho. (2016). [The influence of non-traditional predecessors on modern varieties and hybrids of winter rye]. URL: https://www.agronom.com.ua/vplyv-netradytsijnyh-poperednykiv-na/(data zvernennia: 22.09.2022) [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.