logo

Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (8)

Published: 2018.02.23
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826


Description:
Випуск присвячений вивченню застосування інтенсивних технологій вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Впливу мінеральних, органічних добрив, проведення позакореневих підживлень, внесення біологічноактивних препаратів, систем захисту рослин від шкодочинних об'єктів.

Read about journal

THE FEATURES OF DYNAMIC CHANGES OF WEEDINESS LEVEL CROPS OF THE SPRING BARLEY AT CHANGE OF THE BASIC SYSTEM TREATMENT OF SOIL

DOI: XXXXX.XXXXXXXX
PDF Повернутись

Peleh Lyudmila Victorivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior instructor of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Solnychna St., 5 e-mail: gogoluda69@gmail.com

Annotation

In the article are reflected results of study of character of forming of of weediness level sowing of a spring barley depending on the system of basic till of soil, taking into account the modern tendencies of minimalization of the systems of agriculture. It is well-proven that the amount of weeds depends on a method and depth of till. It is set that a level of impurit of control variant is very high is over 100 plants/m2, that underlines actuality of search for the terms of economy of optimal variant of cleanness of sowing of spring barley. Certainly, that character of forming of quantity of weeds has a certain shake character with their maximal quantity on beginning of vegetation of a spring barley and their least on the period of ripening of weeds. It contingently both reasons of direct influence on a height and development of the last at influence different systems of till and reasons of biological order, related to the biological cycle of development of certain biological groups of weeds.

It is well-proven that it is possible effectively to influence the change of method of basic till of soil and change of his depth and on the specific structure of impurit of weediness level crops of a spring barley, in particular to diminish the quantity of their long-term kinds and separate most harmful spring groups of weeds. It is marked that for the terms of zone of researches the greatest level of weediness cleanness of sowing of a spring barley is marked in the variant of application of the classic ploughing on a 20-22 cm for that the general level of weediness of sowing below, than in comparison with the variant of untilled control on 46,0-68,4 %.

Keywords: spring barley, populations of weeds, very young weeds, long-term weeds, quantity of population, agrophytocenozies.

List of references

1. Kravecz` V. Zaxy`st yachmenyu [Protecting barley]. Gazeta Agrobiznes s`ogodni - Agrobusiness newspaper today. URL: http://www.agrobusiness.com.ua /agribusiness /technology/74_2010_08_05_09_ 50.

2. Tanchy`k S.P. Zmina zabur'yanenosti posiviv kukurudzy` pid vply`vom rizny`x sposobiv osnovnogo obrobitku g`runtu [Changes in bulbous corn crops under the influence of different methods of basic soil cultivation]. Visny`k agrarnoyi nauky` – Bulletin of Agrarian Science. 1996. №4. P. 81-86.

3. Bur'yany` ta zaxody` borot`by` z ny`my`[Weeds and measures to combat them] / [Yu.P. Man`ko, I.V. Veselovs`ky`j, L.V. Orel, S.P.Tanchy`k]. K., 1998. 240 p.

4. Pry`mak I.P., Man`ko Yu.P., Tanchy`k S.P., Kosolap M.P. Bur'yany` v zemlerobstvi Ukrayiny` [Weeds in agriculture in Ukraine]. Pry`kladna gerbologiya – Specific herbology. BDAU, 2005. 662 p.

5. Ivashhenko O.O. Bur'yany` v agrofitocenozax: problemy` prakty`chnoyi gerbologiyi [Weeds in agrophytocenoses: problems of practical herbology]. K., 2001. 235 p.

6. Cy`lyury`k O.I., Shapka V.P. Efekty`vnist` bezpoly`cevogo obrobitku g`runtu za vy`roshhuvannya yachmenyu yarogo v pivnichnomu [Efficiency of field-free cultivation of soil for growing barley in the northern steppe]. Stepu. Visn. Poltav. derzh. agrar. aka- d. - Poltava State Agrarian Academy Newsletter. 2014. № 1 (72). P. 25-29.

7. Cy`kov V.S., Matyuxa L.P., Tkalich Yu.I. Zaxy`st zernovy`x kul`tur vid bur'yaniv u Stepu Ukrayiny`[ Protection of grain crops from weeds in the steppe of Ukraine.]. Dnipropetrovs`k, 2012. 211 p.

8. Fy`syunov A.V. Sornыe rasteny`ya [Weed plants]. M., 1984. 320 p.

9. Man`ko Yu.P., Malibors`ky`j I.I. Sy`stemy` osnovnogo obrobitku g`runtu v pol`ovij sivozmini Lisostepu ta yix vply`v na zabur'yanenist` poliv i produkty`vnist` rilli [Systems of basic tillage in the field crop rotation of the forest-

steppe and their impact on the frozen fields and productivity of arable land]. Zemlerobstvo – Agriculture. K., 1998. Vy`p. 72. P. 47-54.

10. Nakl`oka Yu.I., Yeshhenko V.O. Zabur'yanenist` posiviv yachmenyu pislya rizny`x sposobiv ta gly`by`n osnovnogo obrobitku g`runtu [Infestation of barley crops after various methods and depths of basic soil cultivation]. Agronom – Agronomist. 2006. № 4. P. 120-121.

11. Kosolap M.P. Gerbologiya [Herbology]. K., 2004. 364 p.

12. Pry`mak I.D., Man`ko Yu.P., Tanchy`k S.P. Bur'yany` v zemlerobstvi Ukrayiny`: pry`kladna gerbologiya. [Weeds are in agriculture of Ukraine: applied herbology]. Navch. posibny`k – Tutorial. Bila Cerkva, 2005. 664 p.

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.