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Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (8)

Published: 2018.02.23
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826


Description:
Випуск присвячений вивченню застосування інтенсивних технологій вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Впливу мінеральних, органічних добрив, проведення позакореневих підживлень, внесення біологічноактивних препаратів, систем захисту рослин від шкодочинних об'єктів.

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THE FEATURES OF DYNAMIC CHANGES OF WEEDINESS LEVEL CROPS OF THE SPRING BARLEY AT CHANGE OF THE BASIC SYSTEM TREATMENT OF SOIL

DOI: XXXXX.XXXXXXXX
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Peleh Lyudmila Victorivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior instructor of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Solnychna St., 5 e-mail: gogoluda69@gmail.com

Annotation

In the article are reflected results of study of character of forming of of weediness level sowing of a spring barley depending on the system of basic till of soil, taking into account the modern tendencies of minimalization of the systems of agriculture. It is well-proven that the amount of weeds depends on a method and depth of till. It is set that a level of impurit of control variant is very high is over 100 plants/m2, that underlines actuality of search for the terms of economy of optimal variant of cleanness of sowing of spring barley. Certainly, that character of forming of quantity of weeds has a certain shake character with their maximal quantity on beginning of vegetation of a spring barley and their least on the period of ripening of weeds. It contingently both reasons of direct influence on a height and development of the last at influence different systems of till and reasons of biological order, related to the biological cycle of development of certain biological groups of weeds.

It is well-proven that it is possible effectively to influence the change of method of basic till of soil and change of his depth and on the specific structure of impurit of weediness level crops of a spring barley, in particular to diminish the quantity of their long-term kinds and separate most harmful spring groups of weeds. It is marked that for the terms of zone of researches the greatest level of weediness cleanness of sowing of a spring barley is marked in the variant of application of the classic ploughing on a 20-22 cm for that the general level of weediness of sowing below, than in comparison with the variant of untilled control on 46,0-68,4 %.

Keywords: spring barley, populations of weeds, very young weeds, long-term weeds, quantity of population, agrophytocenozies.

List of references

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3. Bur'yany` ta zaxody` borot`by` z ny`my`[Weeds and measures to combat them] / [Yu.P. Man`ko, I.V. Veselovs`ky`j, L.V. Orel, S.P.Tanchy`k]. K., 1998. 240 p.

4. Pry`mak I.P., Man`ko Yu.P., Tanchy`k S.P., Kosolap M.P. Bur'yany` v zemlerobstvi Ukrayiny` [Weeds in agriculture in Ukraine]. Pry`kladna gerbologiya – Specific herbology. BDAU, 2005. 662 p.

5. Ivashhenko O.O. Bur'yany` v agrofitocenozax: problemy` prakty`chnoyi gerbologiyi [Weeds in agrophytocenoses: problems of practical herbology]. K., 2001. 235 p.

6. Cy`lyury`k O.I., Shapka V.P. Efekty`vnist` bezpoly`cevogo obrobitku g`runtu za vy`roshhuvannya yachmenyu yarogo v pivnichnomu [Efficiency of field-free cultivation of soil for growing barley in the northern steppe]. Stepu. Visn. Poltav. derzh. agrar. aka- d. - Poltava State Agrarian Academy Newsletter. 2014. № 1 (72). P. 25-29.

7. Cy`kov V.S., Matyuxa L.P., Tkalich Yu.I. Zaxy`st zernovy`x kul`tur vid bur'yaniv u Stepu Ukrayiny`[ Protection of grain crops from weeds in the steppe of Ukraine.]. Dnipropetrovs`k, 2012. 211 p.

8. Fy`syunov A.V. Sornыe rasteny`ya [Weed plants]. M., 1984. 320 p.

9. Man`ko Yu.P., Malibors`ky`j I.I. Sy`stemy` osnovnogo obrobitku g`runtu v pol`ovij sivozmini Lisostepu ta yix vply`v na zabur'yanenist` poliv i produkty`vnist` rilli [Systems of basic tillage in the field crop rotation of the forest-

steppe and their impact on the frozen fields and productivity of arable land]. Zemlerobstvo – Agriculture. K., 1998. Vy`p. 72. P. 47-54.

10. Nakl`oka Yu.I., Yeshhenko V.O. Zabur'yanenist` posiviv yachmenyu pislya rizny`x sposobiv ta gly`by`n osnovnogo obrobitku g`runtu [Infestation of barley crops after various methods and depths of basic soil cultivation]. Agronom – Agronomist. 2006. № 4. P. 120-121.

11. Kosolap M.P. Gerbologiya [Herbology]. K., 2004. 364 p.

12. Pry`mak I.D., Man`ko Yu.P., Tanchy`k S.P. Bur'yany` v zemlerobstvi Ukrayiny`: pry`kladna gerbologiya. [Weeds are in agriculture of Ukraine: applied herbology]. Navch. posibny`k – Tutorial. Bila Cerkva, 2005. 664 p.

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H4 Forestry)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The aim of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agriculture and forestry, aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production and introducing modern technologies into farming practice.

This goal defines the main objectives:

– to ensure the creation of open information access regarding the dissemination of relevant scientific research results to: lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, research staff, and agricultural production specialists;

– to promote the development of young scientists in agricultural sciences;

– to enhance communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy and forestry;

– to facilitate the expansion of ties between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and foreign educational institutions, scientific establishments, and their academic communities.

The scientific, production, and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open-access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the cluster of "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences".

The journal's subject matter covers such areas as agronomy and forestry. Publications of scientific and practical significance address the experimental foundations of agricultural and forestry sector development, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

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