Сільське господарство та лісівництво

Mazur Viktor Anatoliyovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures, rector of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, vice-president of the All-Ukrainian scientific-training consortium (21008, Vinnytsia, vul. Solar, 3).

Haidai Lyubov Sergiivna – assistant of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Solnychna St., e-mail: liubas.

The results of three-year scientific researches for 2014-2016 on the study of the influence of pre-sowing inoculation of common bean seeds, varieties Galactica and Slavia, nitrogen fixing strains of microorganisms Rhizobium phaseoli and pre-seed treatment of bean seeds by growth stimulator Regoglant and biological adherent EPAA on the economic efficiency of the technology of cultivation of common beans in the conditions of right-bank forest-steppe Of Ukraine. As a result of the research, the strains of associative bulbous bacteria Rhizobium phaseoli, which are complementary to modern bean varieties grown in the locality and the reference strains for this culture, are dominated by the economic and energy efficiency of the cultivation technology. It has been established that the highest economic efficiency of nitrogen fixing strain of microorganisms Rhizobium phaseoli, F-16 together with pre-seed treatment of seeds with biological preparation Regaplant and adhesive EPAA is noted. Thus, the highest level of profitability was 112.6%, in variants of the experiment where seed of common bean seeds was slaughtered, the best energy efficiency was marked by the strain of Rhizobium phaseoli microorganisms, F-16 together with the pre-seed treatment with the biological preparation Regaplant and the EPAA adhesive, the highest energy coefficient was 4.58, in variants of the experiment, where seed of common bean seeds was sown in the Galactica. Also in the article the expediency of growing this culture from the economic and energy point of view, on the basis of the results of economic and energy efficiency of bean cultivation during the scientific research in the area is presented. Therefore, based on the prospective strains of our research, technologies for the production of biopreparations for pre-sowing inoculation of commonly-haricot bean seeds in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine can be developed.

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