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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (31)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4


Description:
This issue of the "Agriculture and Forestry" magazine highlights the results of research on soybean varieties based on the genetic determination of traits in cross-breeding, optimization of technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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STUDY OF STRESS RESISTANCE OF OILSEED RADISH VARIETIES TO SUBZERO TEMPERATURES BY CHLOROPHYLL PHEOPHYTINIZATION

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-3
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Tsytsiura Yaroslav Grigoryevich − Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia town, Soniachna st., build 5/42, e-mail: yaroslavtsytsyura@ukr.net, 0675854008). 

Annotation

The article highlights the results of studying the peculiarities of the formation of stress resistance of 14 oilseed radish varieties of different ecological and geographical origin to subzero temperatures in the context of 5 basic phenological stages (cotyledon phase (BBCH 10), rosette phase (BBCH 14–16), stemming phase (BBCH 34–36), budding phase (BBCH 50–52) and flowering phase (BBCH 65–67)) with a temperature range of -1.0... -12.0 °C with an experimental step of 1.0 °C decrease based on the tested method of chlorophyll phytophytinization after the physiologically appropriate period of freezing of the calves. The peculiarities of stress reactions in terms of the proportion of phytophytinized leaf surface were investigated based on the processing of scanned images of leaf blades taken from living plants at the appropriate stages of their growth and development. The physiological aspects and literature sources on the assessment of temperature tolerance of cruciferous plant species, in particular radish subspecies, were analyzed and generalizations were made about the adaptive potential of oilseed radish as a species for the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. On the basis of a long-term period of research (2015–2022), the optimal physiological interval of the reaction of different genotypes of oil radish to subzero temperatures was estimated and the most stable phenological phases in relation to the frost resistance of plants were determined by the indicator short-term express reaction of leaf tissues based on the results of their freezing under controlled conditions. A dynamic series of oilseed radish varieties was determined in the direction of increasing the genotype stress resistance to subzero temperatures for the averaged values in the interval from the cotyledon phase to the flowering phase: Lybid, Zhuravka, Ramonta, Ivea, Nika, Prygazhunya, Sabina, Fakel, Rainbow, Alpha, Snizhana, Tambovchanka, IRGSGI Line, Olga. The influence of the total stress of oilseed radish plants based on the value of the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) during the growing season on the determination of stress resistance to low temperatures was assessed and it was concluded that the combinatorial nature of the formation of pre-adaptive reactions of oilseed radish plants to low temperatures. At the same time, the nature of dynamic changes in the curve of phytophytinization of leaf tissue chlorophyll was determined, which can be used to indirectly analyze deviations in resistance to subzero temperatures during critical periods of growth and development of oilseed radish plants. Additionally, the dynamics of the formation of the leaf chlorophyll phytophytinization index in 14 oilseed radish varieties was evaluated with the detailing of this process at different phenostages of growth and development, and the level of lethality of this process at the corresponding value of the applied freezing temperatures was noted. The article formulates the prospects for further research in the field of optimization of diagnostics of oilseed radish plants stress resistance to subzero temperatures based on the new proline biochemical method of identification at the tissue level.

Keywords: oilseed radish, variety, stress tolerance, frost resistance, adaptation.

List of references

1. Mazur V.A., Didur I.M., Pantsyreva H.V. (2020). Obgruntuvannia adaptyvnoi sortovoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia zernobobovykh kultur u Pravoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrainy [Substantiation of adaptive varietal technology for growing legumes in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 3 (18). 5-16 [in Ukrainian].

2. Scheepens J.F., Deng Y., Bossdorf O. (2018). Phenotypic plasticity in response to temperature fluctuations is genetically variable, and relates to climatic variability of origin, in Arabidopsis thaliana. AoB PLANTS. Vol. 10, ply043 [in English].

3. Zhao J., Lu Z., Wang L., Jin B. (2020). Plant responses to heat stress: physiology, transcription, noncoding RNAs, and epigenetics. International journal of molecular sciences. Vol. 22. P. 117 [in English].

4. Tang M., Xu L., Wang Y., Cheng W., Luo X., Xie Y., Fan L., Liu L. (2019). Genome-wide characterization and evolutionary analysis of heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) to reveal their potential role under abiotic stresses in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). BMC genomics. Vol. 20. P. 772 [in English].

5. Chaudhry S., Sidhu G. (2022). Climate change regulated abiotic stress mechanisms in plants: a comprehensive review. Plant cell reports. Vol. 41. P. 1-31 [in English].

6. Wani M.A., Qazi H.A., Yaqoob U., Lone S.A., John R. (2017). Response of radish genotypes to short term cold stress in relation to biochemical changes and antioxidant activity. International Journal of Current Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 7. P. 222-228 [in English].

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9. Tsytsiura Ya.H, Tsytsiura T.V. (2015). Redka oliina. Stratehiia vykorystannia ta vyroshchuvannia [Oilseed radish. The strategy of use and cultivation. Monograph]. Monohrafiia. Vinnytsia: TOV “Nilan LTD”. 624. [in Ukrainian].

10. Saiko V.F. (2011). Osoblyvosti provedennia doslidzhen z khrestotsvitуmy oliinymy kulturamy [Features of research with cruciferous oilseeds]. Kyiv: Instytut silskoho hospodarstva NAAN. 76. [in Ukrainian].

11. CPVO (2017). Protocol for tests on distinctness, uniformity and stability Raphanus sativus L. var oleiformis Pers. Fodder radish (CPVO-TP/178/1). Geneva. 21 p. [in English].

12. Evarte-Bundere G., Evarts-Bunders P. (2012). Using of the Hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) for interpretation of distribution of non-native tree species in Latvia on example of cultivated species of genus Tilia. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis. Vol. 12. P. 135-148 [in English].

13. Bublyk M.O., Patyka T.I., Kytaiev, O.I. (2013). Laboratorni ta polovi metody dlia vyznachennia morozostiikosti plodovykh porid i kultur (metodychni rekomendatsii) [Laboratory and field methods for determining frost resistance of fruit breeds and crops (guidelines)]. Kyiv: NAAN Ukrainy, Instytut sadivnytstva NAAN. 36. [in Ukrainian].

14. Tsytsiura Ya.H. (2020). Otsinka zharostiikosti redky oliinoi laboratornymy metodamy [Assessment of heat resistance of oilseed radish by laboratory methods]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. Issue. 3 (18). 42-58 [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.