logo

Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (16)

Published: 2020.05.28
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimizing the technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, introduction of rare ornamental species, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on the soil and grain pollution by pesticides, methods of pest control.

Read about journal

STUDY OF SOURCE MATERIAL FOR EDAPHIC SELECTION OF ALFALFA

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1-10
PDF Повернутись

Mamaliha Vasyl – Сandidate of Biology Sciences, Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St., 3. e-mail: stepanovich112@i.ua).

Buhayov Vasyl – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Staff Scientist, the Head of the Selection of Green Crops Department of Institute of Forage and Agriculture of Podillia NAAS of Ukraine (21100, Vinnytsia, Yunost Avenue, 16. e-mail: bugayovvd@ukr.net).

Horenskyi Vitalii – Сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Fodder Crop Selection of the Institute of Fodder and Agriculture of Podolia NAAS of Ukraine (21100, Vinnytsia, Yunost Avenue, 16. e-mail: e-mail: gorenskij.vitalij@ukr.net).

Annotation

The study of collectible samples of alfalfa of different ecological and geographical origin on the harvest of dry matter and seeds against the background of increased acidity of soil solution (pH 5.20-5.53) made it possible to highlight the promising beyond these indicators samples that can be used in further breeding work.

Comparison of the height of alfalfa plants in the first slope and feed productivity in general for 2019 shows that there is no direct correlation between these values. For example, the Galaxie variety, which was itself visopory and exceeded the standard by 12cm, was only in fourth place for the dry crop, and the Olga and Media varieties, which exceeded the standard by 9cm, were only eighth and seventh in the dry material. However, for the selection of varieties that combine these two traits, donors may be samples that behind the harvest of dry matter and the height of plants for three years of research reliably exceeded the standard: Banat, Vavilovka (Rodnichok), Feraks 58, Galaxie and Ferax 28.

Not all samples form the maximum of green mass in the first slope, so there is no definite pattern between the height of plants in the first slope and the collection of dry matter for the entire growing season.

The highest yield of dry matter on average for three years of research was obtained from varieties Vavilovka (Rodnichok) (Ukraine) (1.42 kg/m2), Banat (Serbia) (1.36 kg/m2) and Posevnaya 3022 (Uzbekistan) (1.22 kg/m2) at the harvest of the Sinyuha-standard grade 1.08 kg/m2.

The best in seed productivity were samples of Jidrune (Lithuania) (31.9 g/m2), Feraks 58 (Canada) (29.9 g/m2), Tibet (Kazakhstan) (28.5 g/m2), Radoslawa (Ukraine) (28.2 g/m2), Kishvardi 27 (Hung.) (27.7 g/m2), Olga (26.5 g/m2) and Vavilovka (Rodnichok) (Ukraine) (26.2 g/m2) with a yield of standart of 23.5 g/m2.

Particular attention is paid to the variety Ferax 58 (Canada), which for all the years of research reliably exceeded the standard for seed harvest and was at the level of the standard or exceeded it in the yield of dry matter.

Further breeding work will use samples that reliably exceeded the standard for the average of three years of research for the collection of dry matter and the seed crop respectively: Ferax 58 (10% and 27%), Radoslawa (7% and 20%), Olga (11% and 13%), In addition, these samples exceeded the standard for plant sisoin in the first slope in 2019 by 31%, 11%, 8% and 55%, respectively.

Keywords: alfalfa sowing, selection, sample, variety, dry matter crop, seed harvest.

List of references

1.Yvanov A.Y. (1980). Liutserna [Alfalfa]. M.: Kolos. [in Ukrainian].

2.Honcharov P.L., Lubenets P.A. (1985). Byolohycheskye aspektы vozdelыvanyia liutsernы. [Biological aspects of alfalfa cultivation]. Novosybyrsk: Nauka. [in Ukrainian].

3.Tereshchenko N.M. (1985). Sozdanye sortov liutsernы s vыsokoi semennoi produktyvnostiu v uslovyiakh yuha Ukraynы [Creation of alfalfa varieties with high seed productivity in southern Ukraine]. Avtoref. dys. dokt.s.-kh.nauk 06.01.05, Vsesoiuznыi selektsyonno-henetycheskyi instytut. Odessa. [in Ukrainian].

4.Zhuchenko A.A. (2000). Adaptyvnaia selektsyia rastenyi (Эkoloho-henetycheskye osnovы) [Adaptive plant breeding (Ecological and genetic basis)]. M.: Y-vo RUDN, 2000. Vols. 1. [in Ukrainian].

5.Derzhavnyi reiestr sortiv, prydatnykh dlia poshyrennia v Ukraini stanom na 06.06.2019 r. [State register of grades attached for extension in Ukraine to 06.06.2019.]. (2019). URL:https://data.gov.ua/dataset/7af83da1-186b-4ff4-abdd-f35341301 a75. [in Ukrainian].

6.Buhaiov V.D., Horenskyi V.M., Mamalyha V.S., Maksimov A.M. (2014). Otsinka ta stvorennia vykhidnoho materialu dlia selektsii liutserny posivnoi v umovakh pidvyshchenoi kyslotnosti hruntiv. [Evaluation and creation of starting material for selection of alfalfa sowing in conditions of high acidity of soils]. Faktory eksperymentalnoi evoliutsii orhanizmiv: zb.nauk.pr. – Factors of the experimental evolution of organisms: scientific collection. NAN Ukr., NAAN Ukr., Ukr. t-vo henet. i selekts.; redkol. V.A.Kunakh. Vols. 15. [in Ukrainian].

7.Tyshchenko A.V. (2015). Sorty liutserny – nasinnieva produktyvnist ta sposoby yii pidvyshchennia [Sorts of lucerne – seed productivity and methods of its intesification]. Nasinnytstvo – Seed Production. №2. 7-9. [in Ukrainian].

8.Lytvynenko M.A. (2016). Biotekhnolohichni i molekuliarno-henetychni metody u selektsii silskohospodarskykh kultur v Ukraini [Biotechnological and molecular genetic methods in breeding culture and culture in Ukraine]. Nasinnytstvo – Seed Production. №. 4-6. 8-11. [in Ukrainian].

9.Buhaiov V.D., Horenskyi V.M., Mamalyha V.S. (2016). Otsinka henofondu liutserny ta yoho vykorystannia v selektsii za umov pidvyshchenoi kyslotnosti hruntu [Evaluation of the alfalfa gene pool and that of Victoria in selection for the drain of acidity to the soil]. Faktory eksperymentalnoi evoliutsii orhanizmiv: zb.nauk.pr. – Factors of the experimental evolution of organisms: scientific collection. NAN Ukr., NAAN Ukr., Ukr. t-vo henet. i selekts.; redkol. V.A.Kunakh., Vols. 18. 176-180. [in Ukrainian].

10.Buhaiov V.D., Horenskyi V.M. Mamalyha V.S. (2017). Otsinka hibrydnykh populiatsii (F3) liutserny yak vykhidnoho materialu dlia selektsii za umov pidvyshchenoi kyslotnosti hruntiv [Evaluation of hybrid populations (F3) of alfalfa as a material for selection for drainage of acidified soils]. Faktory eksperymentalnoi evoliutsii orhanizmiv: zb.nauk.pr. – Factors of the experimental evolution of organisms: scientific collection. NAN Ukr., NAAN Ukr., Ukr. t-vo henet. i selekts.; redkol. V.A.Kunakh.,Vols.20. 102-106. [in Ukrainian].

11.Mamalyha V.S., Buhaiov V.D., Maksymov A.N. (2012). Effektivnost selektsionnoy rabotyi s lyutsernoy na ustoychivost k kislotnosti pochv. Aktualnyie i novyie napravleniya v selektsii i semenovodstve selskohozyaystvennyih kultur». Materialyi mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Efficiency of breeding work with alfalfa on resistance to soil acidity. Actual and new directions in breeding and seed production of agricultural crops]. Materialyi mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. – Materials of the international scientific-practical conference. Vladikavkaz. 251-254. [in Russian].

12.Buhaiov V.D., Mamalyha V.S., Maksimov A.M. (2012). Syniukha – novyi sort liutserny, stiikyi do kyslotnosti hruntu [Sinyukha - a new variety of alfalfa, resistant to acidity to the soil]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu – Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Seriia: s.-h. nauky – Science, Vinnytsya 63. Issue. 4. 71-75. [in Ukrainian].

13.Dospekhov B.A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyita [Methodology of field experience]. M.: Ahropromyzdat. [in Russian].

14.Babych A.O. (1998). Metodyka provedennia doslidiv z kormovyrobnytstva i hodivli tvaryn [The methodology carried out before the feed and the year of creation] K.: Ahrarna nauka [in Ukrainian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.