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Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
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          "title" => "REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION"
          "slug" => "requirements-for-submission-and-registration"
          "description" => """
            REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION IN THE JOURNAL\n
             "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY"
            """
          "content" => """
            <p>REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION</p>\n
            <p>REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF THE MATERIALS:</p>\n
            <p>To publish an article in a scholarly journal, the following materials should be emailed to the journal editorial office:</p>\n
            <p>1) an article prepared in accordance to the established requirements in electronic form at selection@vsau.vin.ua;</p>\n
            <p>2) for authors who do not have a scientific degree - a scanned review of a scientific supervisor or a review of a person who has a scientific degree (the signature of the reviewer must be certified by the HR department of the institution or by the faculty (institute));</p>\n
            <p>3) an extended English summary (submitted for an English-language web page of the journal in accordance to the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Order # 1111 of 17.10.2012)); it should be at least two A4 pages;</p>\n
            <p>4) a scanned receipt for payment (after receiving a positive response from the editorial board about printing the article).</p>\n
            <p>If the article is in English, you must interpret it in Ukrainian.</p>\n
            <p>The file, named after the author's name, must be sent electronically, with the text of the article and annotations, and, if there are pictures, a picture file must be sent separately.</p>\n
            <p>Warning! If you do not receive the confirmation letter in more than 15 business days, please contact the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial condemns plagiarism in articles as a violation of copyright and scientific ethics. Each article is reviewed independently. The review procedure is anonymous for both the reviewer and the authors and is carried out by an independent reviewer (blind review). If a borrowed text is found in the article without appropriate references and using quotation marks, the article qualifies as containing plagiarism and is not further considered.</p>\n
            <p>The authors receive a letter of review results and, if successful, receive the requisites for payment of the publication fee.</p>\n
            <p>Articles are published in the order of the general turn, starting from the date of receipt of the article in the edition. The articles will only be included in the queue after the editorial board has received confirmation of payment for the publication.</p>\n
            <p>Paid articles are distributed to the closest issue where there are available seats. The editorial does NOT associate the date the article was published with its publication in a specific journal number.</p>\n
            <p>The article should include:</p>\n
            <p>1) UDC;</p>\n
            <p>2) the title of the article (in plain text format) - in Ukrainian, English;</p>\n
            <p>3) abstract, key words - minimum 6 words. Abstract shouild include in 250 words&nbsp; - in Ukrainian and English (at least 1800 characters);</p>\n
            <p>4) formulation of the problem in general and its relation to important scientific or practical tasks;</p>\n
            <p>5) analysis of the latest research and publications in which the problem is solved and which the author relies on; highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem addressed by the article;</p>\n
            <p>6) formulating the goals of the article (formulation of the task);</p>\n
            <p>7) an outline of the main research material with full justification of scientific results;</p>\n
            <p>8) conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction.</p>\n
            <p>References:</p>\n
            <p>List of literature is formed in the order of reference (to be made according to the interstate standard DSTU 8302: 2015 "Information and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules of assembly"). References to the sources should be made in square brackets, indicating the page numbers according to the source: for example, [3, p. 234] or [2, p. 35; 8, p. 234].</p>\n
            <p>The rules the bibliographic`s list&nbsp; forming are determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 40 of January 12, 2017 (registered in the Ministry of Justice on February 3, 2017 No. 155/30023) (URL: https://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws / show / z0155-17) and DSTU 8302: 2015 (URL: http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/dstu-8302-2015.pdf).</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board proposes to take as a basis ˮExamples of design of the list of literature according to DSTU 8302: 2015 ˮInformation and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General terms and conditions for drafting &ldquo;subject to modifications (UKND code 01.140.40)&rdquo;. URL: http://lib.znau.edu.ua/jirbis2/images/phocagallery/2017/Pryklady_DSTU_8302_2015.pdf</p>\n
            <p>List of sources used in transliteration / Reference</p>\n
            <p>Forming the list of literature in transliteration / Reference use the international bibliographic standard APA URL: http://mmi.fem.sumdu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/references_extend_summary_en.pdf</p>\n
            <p>All citations whose original language is different from the language of the article must be submitted in the language of the article and must be accompanied by links to the source and specific page.</p>\n
            <p>The number of references should be at least 8 and no more than 25 sources for the original article and no more than 30 sources for the review article.</p>\n
            <p>Author (s) should include: surname, first and last name (full), academic degree, academic title, position, department and name of the organization, mailing address, e-mail, contact telephone, ORCID of the author(s).</p>\n
            <p>Technical requirements:</p>\n
            <p>Printed volume of the article - from 8 to 16 full pages, A4 size. The text of the article, the bibliographic list is printed in Times New Roman font, the size is 14 pt, the interval is 1.0, the indent is 1.25. The electronic version of the article is run in Microsoft Word or TextMaker, the file must be saved in one of the following formats: *.doc, *.docx, *.tmd, *.tmdx.</p>\n
            <p>The size of the fields is 20 mm. Paragraph indent - 1.25.</p>\n
            <p>Annotations (in Ukrainian and English) must be italicized, font 12. Syntax constructions of impersonal sentences should be used, for example: "Investigated ...", "Considered ...", "Established ..." (eg, "Investigated structural features ... Satisfactory results obtained ..." &rdquo;).</p>\n
            <p>All figures and tables should be referenced in the text. Under the figures and tables be sure to indicate the source of information. All pictures must be accompanied by a signature, and the tables should have headings.</p>\n
            <p>The pictures are executed in Microsoft Word, Visio, Excel, PlanMaker and are additionally provided with separate files. Schemes must be grouped. The captions` font is Times New Roman 10 pt.</p>\n
            <p>Tables are executed in Microsoft Word using the "Add Table" function in Times New Roman font 10. Each table must occupy no more than one sheet of book format, with at least &frac34; of the size of the table.</p>\n
            <p>Formulas in the article should be typed in the formula editor MS Equation - 3.0, font 10 numbered in parentheses.</p>\n
            <p>Terms throughout the article should be uniform.</p>\n
            <p>Monetary and metric reductions, as well as reductions in millions, billion, metric (UAH, t, m, km, km, etc.) are made in accordance with DSTU 3582: 2013 (URL: http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/DSTU_3582_2013 Acronyms in English.pdf).</p>\n
            <p>If there is an abbreviation in the text, it should be given in parentheses at first mention.</p>\n
            <p>The Editorial Board reserves the right to make editorial corrections.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board is not responsible for the accuracy of terms, names, data, quotes, borrowings, statistical materials, etc. in the article.</p>\n
            <p>The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university &ndash; 60 UAH (covers expenses associated with reviewing, article proofreading and editing, obtaining DOI codes and their further processing, journal mocking-up and publication of its electronic version on the journal&rsquo;s website).</p>\n
            <p>If desired, an author can order a printed copy of the journal. The cost of a printed copy is 450 UAH, which is paid in addition to the publication fee. Dispatch &ndash; by Nova Post (at the expense of the recipient).</p>\n
            <p>Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Current Account No. 918201720313291008201002055, code 00497236, Bank of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. MFO 820172, VAT payer code 00497236. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: Agriculture and Forestry.</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:12:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-23 10:38:04"
        ]
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          "title" => "REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION"
          "slug" => "requirements-for-submission-and-registration"
          "description" => """
            REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION IN THE JOURNAL\n
             "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY"
            """
          "content" => """
            <p>REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION</p>\n
            <p>REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF THE MATERIALS:</p>\n
            <p>To publish an article in a scholarly journal, the following materials should be emailed to the journal editorial office:</p>\n
            <p>1) an article prepared in accordance to the established requirements in electronic form at selection@vsau.vin.ua;</p>\n
            <p>2) for authors who do not have a scientific degree - a scanned review of a scientific supervisor or a review of a person who has a scientific degree (the signature of the reviewer must be certified by the HR department of the institution or by the faculty (institute));</p>\n
            <p>3) an extended English summary (submitted for an English-language web page of the journal in accordance to the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Order # 1111 of 17.10.2012)); it should be at least two A4 pages;</p>\n
            <p>4) a scanned receipt for payment (after receiving a positive response from the editorial board about printing the article).</p>\n
            <p>If the article is in English, you must interpret it in Ukrainian.</p>\n
            <p>The file, named after the author's name, must be sent electronically, with the text of the article and annotations, and, if there are pictures, a picture file must be sent separately.</p>\n
            <p>Warning! If you do not receive the confirmation letter in more than 15 business days, please contact the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial condemns plagiarism in articles as a violation of copyright and scientific ethics. Each article is reviewed independently. The review procedure is anonymous for both the reviewer and the authors and is carried out by an independent reviewer (blind review). If a borrowed text is found in the article without appropriate references and using quotation marks, the article qualifies as containing plagiarism and is not further considered.</p>\n
            <p>The authors receive a letter of review results and, if successful, receive the requisites for payment of the publication fee.</p>\n
            <p>Articles are published in the order of the general turn, starting from the date of receipt of the article in the edition. The articles will only be included in the queue after the editorial board has received confirmation of payment for the publication.</p>\n
            <p>Paid articles are distributed to the closest issue where there are available seats. The editorial does NOT associate the date the article was published with its publication in a specific journal number.</p>\n
            <p>The article should include:</p>\n
            <p>1) UDC;</p>\n
            <p>2) the title of the article (in plain text format) - in Ukrainian, English;</p>\n
            <p>3) abstract, key words - minimum 6 words. Abstract shouild include in 250 words&nbsp; - in Ukrainian and English (at least 1800 characters);</p>\n
            <p>4) formulation of the problem in general and its relation to important scientific or practical tasks;</p>\n
            <p>5) analysis of the latest research and publications in which the problem is solved and which the author relies on; highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem addressed by the article;</p>\n
            <p>6) formulating the goals of the article (formulation of the task);</p>\n
            <p>7) an outline of the main research material with full justification of scientific results;</p>\n
            <p>8) conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction.</p>\n
            <p>References:</p>\n
            <p>List of literature is formed in the order of reference (to be made according to the interstate standard DSTU 8302: 2015 "Information and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules of assembly"). References to the sources should be made in square brackets, indicating the page numbers according to the source: for example, [3, p. 234] or [2, p. 35; 8, p. 234].</p>\n
            <p>The rules the bibliographic`s list&nbsp; forming are determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 40 of January 12, 2017 (registered in the Ministry of Justice on February 3, 2017 No. 155/30023) (URL: https://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws / show / z0155-17) and DSTU 8302: 2015 (URL: http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/dstu-8302-2015.pdf).</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board proposes to take as a basis ˮExamples of design of the list of literature according to DSTU 8302: 2015 ˮInformation and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General terms and conditions for drafting &ldquo;subject to modifications (UKND code 01.140.40)&rdquo;. URL: http://lib.znau.edu.ua/jirbis2/images/phocagallery/2017/Pryklady_DSTU_8302_2015.pdf</p>\n
            <p>List of sources used in transliteration / Reference</p>\n
            <p>Forming the list of literature in transliteration / Reference use the international bibliographic standard APA URL: http://mmi.fem.sumdu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/references_extend_summary_en.pdf</p>\n
            <p>All citations whose original language is different from the language of the article must be submitted in the language of the article and must be accompanied by links to the source and specific page.</p>\n
            <p>The number of references should be at least 8 and no more than 25 sources for the original article and no more than 30 sources for the review article.</p>\n
            <p>Author (s) should include: surname, first and last name (full), academic degree, academic title, position, department and name of the organization, mailing address, e-mail, contact telephone, ORCID of the author(s).</p>\n
            <p>Technical requirements:</p>\n
            <p>Printed volume of the article - from 8 to 16 full pages, A4 size. The text of the article, the bibliographic list is printed in Times New Roman font, the size is 14 pt, the interval is 1.0, the indent is 1.25. The electronic version of the article is run in Microsoft Word or TextMaker, the file must be saved in one of the following formats: *.doc, *.docx, *.tmd, *.tmdx.</p>\n
            <p>The size of the fields is 20 mm. Paragraph indent - 1.25.</p>\n
            <p>Annotations (in Ukrainian and English) must be italicized, font 12. Syntax constructions of impersonal sentences should be used, for example: "Investigated ...", "Considered ...", "Established ..." (eg, "Investigated structural features ... Satisfactory results obtained ..." &rdquo;).</p>\n
            <p>All figures and tables should be referenced in the text. Under the figures and tables be sure to indicate the source of information. All pictures must be accompanied by a signature, and the tables should have headings.</p>\n
            <p>The pictures are executed in Microsoft Word, Visio, Excel, PlanMaker and are additionally provided with separate files. Schemes must be grouped. The captions` font is Times New Roman 10 pt.</p>\n
            <p>Tables are executed in Microsoft Word using the "Add Table" function in Times New Roman font 10. Each table must occupy no more than one sheet of book format, with at least &frac34; of the size of the table.</p>\n
            <p>Formulas in the article should be typed in the formula editor MS Equation - 3.0, font 10 numbered in parentheses.</p>\n
            <p>Terms throughout the article should be uniform.</p>\n
            <p>Monetary and metric reductions, as well as reductions in millions, billion, metric (UAH, t, m, km, km, etc.) are made in accordance with DSTU 3582: 2013 (URL: http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/DSTU_3582_2013 Acronyms in English.pdf).</p>\n
            <p>If there is an abbreviation in the text, it should be given in parentheses at first mention.</p>\n
            <p>The Editorial Board reserves the right to make editorial corrections.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board is not responsible for the accuracy of terms, names, data, quotes, borrowings, statistical materials, etc. in the article.</p>\n
            <p>The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university &ndash; 60 UAH (covers expenses associated with reviewing, article proofreading and editing, obtaining DOI codes and their further processing, journal mocking-up and publication of its electronic version on the journal&rsquo;s website).</p>\n
            <p>If desired, an author can order a printed copy of the journal. The cost of a printed copy is 450 UAH, which is paid in addition to the publication fee. Dispatch &ndash; by Nova Post (at the expense of the recipient).</p>\n
            <p>Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Current Account No. 918201720313291008201002055, code 00497236, Bank of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. MFO 820172, VAT payer code 00497236. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: Agriculture and Forestry.</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:12:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-23 10:38:04"
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            REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION IN THE JOURNAL\n
             "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY"
            """
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
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          "value" => """
            <p>REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION</p>\n
            <p>REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF THE MATERIALS:</p>\n
            <p>To publish an article in a scholarly journal, the following materials should be emailed to the journal editorial office:</p>\n
            <p>1) an article prepared in accordance to the established requirements in electronic form at selection@vsau.vin.ua;</p>\n
            <p>2) for authors who do not have a scientific degree - a scanned review of a scientific supervisor or a review of a person who has a scientific degree (the signature of the reviewer must be certified by the HR department of the institution or by the faculty (institute));</p>\n
            <p>3) an extended English summary (submitted for an English-language web page of the journal in accordance to the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Order # 1111 of 17.10.2012)); it should be at least two A4 pages;</p>\n
            <p>4) a scanned receipt for payment (after receiving a positive response from the editorial board about printing the article).</p>\n
            <p>If the article is in English, you must interpret it in Ukrainian.</p>\n
            <p>The file, named after the author's name, must be sent electronically, with the text of the article and annotations, and, if there are pictures, a picture file must be sent separately.</p>\n
            <p>Warning! If you do not receive the confirmation letter in more than 15 business days, please contact the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial condemns plagiarism in articles as a violation of copyright and scientific ethics. Each article is reviewed independently. The review procedure is anonymous for both the reviewer and the authors and is carried out by an independent reviewer (blind review). If a borrowed text is found in the article without appropriate references and using quotation marks, the article qualifies as containing plagiarism and is not further considered.</p>\n
            <p>The authors receive a letter of review results and, if successful, receive the requisites for payment of the publication fee.</p>\n
            <p>Articles are published in the order of the general turn, starting from the date of receipt of the article in the edition. The articles will only be included in the queue after the editorial board has received confirmation of payment for the publication.</p>\n
            <p>Paid articles are distributed to the closest issue where there are available seats. The editorial does NOT associate the date the article was published with its publication in a specific journal number.</p>\n
            <p>The article should include:</p>\n
            <p>1) UDC;</p>\n
            <p>2) the title of the article (in plain text format) - in Ukrainian, English;</p>\n
            <p>3) abstract, key words - minimum 6 words. Abstract shouild include in 250 words&nbsp; - in Ukrainian and English (at least 1800 characters);</p>\n
            <p>4) formulation of the problem in general and its relation to important scientific or practical tasks;</p>\n
            <p>5) analysis of the latest research and publications in which the problem is solved and which the author relies on; highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem addressed by the article;</p>\n
            <p>6) formulating the goals of the article (formulation of the task);</p>\n
            <p>7) an outline of the main research material with full justification of scientific results;</p>\n
            <p>8) conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction.</p>\n
            <p>References:</p>\n
            <p>List of literature is formed in the order of reference (to be made according to the interstate standard DSTU 8302: 2015 "Information and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules of assembly"). References to the sources should be made in square brackets, indicating the page numbers according to the source: for example, [3, p. 234] or [2, p. 35; 8, p. 234].</p>\n
            <p>The rules the bibliographic`s list&nbsp; forming are determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 40 of January 12, 2017 (registered in the Ministry of Justice on February 3, 2017 No. 155/30023) (URL: https://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws / show / z0155-17) and DSTU 8302: 2015 (URL: http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/dstu-8302-2015.pdf).</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board proposes to take as a basis ˮExamples of design of the list of literature according to DSTU 8302: 2015 ˮInformation and documentation. Bibliographic reference. General terms and conditions for drafting &ldquo;subject to modifications (UKND code 01.140.40)&rdquo;. URL: http://lib.znau.edu.ua/jirbis2/images/phocagallery/2017/Pryklady_DSTU_8302_2015.pdf</p>\n
            <p>List of sources used in transliteration / Reference</p>\n
            <p>Forming the list of literature in transliteration / Reference use the international bibliographic standard APA URL: http://mmi.fem.sumdu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/references_extend_summary_en.pdf</p>\n
            <p>All citations whose original language is different from the language of the article must be submitted in the language of the article and must be accompanied by links to the source and specific page.</p>\n
            <p>The number of references should be at least 8 and no more than 25 sources for the original article and no more than 30 sources for the review article.</p>\n
            <p>Author (s) should include: surname, first and last name (full), academic degree, academic title, position, department and name of the organization, mailing address, e-mail, contact telephone, ORCID of the author(s).</p>\n
            <p>Technical requirements:</p>\n
            <p>Printed volume of the article - from 8 to 16 full pages, A4 size. The text of the article, the bibliographic list is printed in Times New Roman font, the size is 14 pt, the interval is 1.0, the indent is 1.25. The electronic version of the article is run in Microsoft Word or TextMaker, the file must be saved in one of the following formats: *.doc, *.docx, *.tmd, *.tmdx.</p>\n
            <p>The size of the fields is 20 mm. Paragraph indent - 1.25.</p>\n
            <p>Annotations (in Ukrainian and English) must be italicized, font 12. Syntax constructions of impersonal sentences should be used, for example: "Investigated ...", "Considered ...", "Established ..." (eg, "Investigated structural features ... Satisfactory results obtained ..." &rdquo;).</p>\n
            <p>All figures and tables should be referenced in the text. Under the figures and tables be sure to indicate the source of information. All pictures must be accompanied by a signature, and the tables should have headings.</p>\n
            <p>The pictures are executed in Microsoft Word, Visio, Excel, PlanMaker and are additionally provided with separate files. Schemes must be grouped. The captions` font is Times New Roman 10 pt.</p>\n
            <p>Tables are executed in Microsoft Word using the "Add Table" function in Times New Roman font 10. Each table must occupy no more than one sheet of book format, with at least &frac34; of the size of the table.</p>\n
            <p>Formulas in the article should be typed in the formula editor MS Equation - 3.0, font 10 numbered in parentheses.</p>\n
            <p>Terms throughout the article should be uniform.</p>\n
            <p>Monetary and metric reductions, as well as reductions in millions, billion, metric (UAH, t, m, km, km, etc.) are made in accordance with DSTU 3582: 2013 (URL: http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/DSTU_3582_2013 Acronyms in English.pdf).</p>\n
            <p>If there is an abbreviation in the text, it should be given in parentheses at first mention.</p>\n
            <p>The Editorial Board reserves the right to make editorial corrections.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board is not responsible for the accuracy of terms, names, data, quotes, borrowings, statistical materials, etc. in the article.</p>\n
            <p>The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university &ndash; 60 UAH (covers expenses associated with reviewing, article proofreading and editing, obtaining DOI codes and their further processing, journal mocking-up and publication of its electronic version on the journal&rsquo;s website).</p>\n
            <p>If desired, an author can order a printed copy of the journal. The cost of a printed copy is 450 UAH, which is paid in addition to the publication fee. Dispatch &ndash; by Nova Post (at the expense of the recipient).</p>\n
            <p>Beneficiary: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Current Account No. 918201720313291008201002055, code 00497236, Bank of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. MFO 820172, VAT payer code 00497236. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: Agriculture and Forestry.</p>
            """
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    1 => Translator {#585
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          "title" => "REVIEW RULES"
          "slug" => "review-rules"
          "description" => "ORDER OF REVIEW OF ARTICLES IN THE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY JOURNAL"
          "content" => """
            <p>TERMS</p>\n
            <p>The review of materials submitted for publication is carried out by scientists who have a scientific degree and conduct research in a specialty that corresponds to the subject of the material submitted for publication, and are authors (co-authors) of at least three publications in scientific publications&nbsp; or category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, and / or in foreign publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection and / or Scopus databases in the relevant specialty, published during the last five years.</p>\n
            <p>All articles submitted to the editorial board, except for reviews and informational reports, go through the review process.&nbsp; The purpose of&nbsp; review is to promote the strict selection of author's manuscripts for publication and to make specific recommendations for their improvement.&nbsp; The review procedure is focused on the most objective evaluation of the content of the scientific article, determining its compliance with the requirements of the journal and provides a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the article.&nbsp; Only articles that are scientifically valuable and contribute to solving pressing economic problems and problems are accepted for publication.&nbsp; The degree of compliance with the rules of article preparation and abstracts for the publication in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry "</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;According to the journal's editorial policy, the review process is anonymous, both for the reviewer and the authors.&nbsp; The main purpose of the peer review process is to eliminate cases of poor research practice and to ensure that the interests of authors, readers, editorial board, reviewers and the institution where the research was conducted are consistent and maintained.&nbsp; Reviewers evaluate the theoretical and methodological level of the article, its practical value and scientific significance.&nbsp; In addition, the reviewers determine the compliance of the article with the principles of ethics in scientific publications and provide recommendations for eliminating violations.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Reviewers are advised that the manuscripts they submit are the intellectual property of the authors and belong to the non-disclosable information.&nbsp; Reviewers are not allowed to make a copy of the article submitted for review or to use knowledge of the content of the article prior to its publication.&nbsp; Reviewing takes place on a confidential basis, when information about the article (terms of receipt, content, stages and features of reviewing, reviewers' comments, and final decision to publish) is not disclosed to anyone but the authors and reviewers.&nbsp; Violation of this requirement is possible only if there are signs or a statement about the falsity or falsification of the material of the article.&nbsp; The author of the peer-reviewed paper is given the opportunity to read the text of the review, in particular if he does not agree with the conclusions of the reviewer.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Reviews are certified in the order established by the institution where the reviewer works.&nbsp; The review must be signed by the reviewer, indicating the position, academic degree, and academic title.The responsible secretary within 7 days informs the authors about the receipt of the article, determines the correspondence of the article of the journal profile, requirements for design and sends it for review to the member of the editorial board, which has the scientific specialization closest to the topic of the article.&nbsp; Review period for maximal publication of the article up to 7 days.</p>\n
            <p>The review should be signed by the reviewer, indicating the position, academic degree and academic title.&nbsp; If the article is rejected from the publication, the editorial board sends the author a reasoned refusal.&nbsp; The originals of the reviews are kept in the edition of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry."</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>ETHICAL RULES OF REVIEWERS</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;ETHICAL REVIEWS OF REVIEWERS</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;The purpose of reviewing the articles coming to the edition of the journal&nbsp;&nbsp;"Agriculture and Forestry" is to uphold the highest ethical standards of research, according to which the beginning of the work of the reviewer should be preceded by the awareness of the requirements for ethics in scientific publications.&nbsp; Orientation of the process of reviewing submitted to the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" The COPE Committee's Articles on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the scientific experience of Vinnitsya National Agrarian University improve the quality of print materials, overcome bias and injustice when rejecting or accepting articles.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Policy of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry".The following are the main ethical standards that should be guided by the subjects of the review process:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; if the reviewer is uncertain that his / her qualification is in line with the level and direction of the research article, he / she should immediately refuse to review;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; the purpose of the reviewer is to objectively evaluate the quality of the article submitted and to determine its degree of conformity with scientific, literary and ethical standards;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; to ensure the right of every author to the intellectual property of the reviewer, any use of the received arguments and conclusions of the author is prohibited without the permission of the last one;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; in case of conflict of interest of the research outcomes with the personal development of the reviewer, or in the presence of professional or personal relations of the reviewer with the author, which may influence the judgment of the reviewer, he / she should return the article indicating the conflict of interest;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; the priority is the confidentiality of the peer-reviewed article, with the view that the reviewer is forbidden to disclose information from the article or discuss the unpublished conclusions and recommendations of the author with other colleagues (except when the reviewer needs some specialist advice, for someone else's consultation);</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; The seriousness of the accusation of plagiarism requires the reviewer to adequately and reasonably justify his or her own comments.&nbsp; Any allegation of plagiarism or biased citation should be accompanied by a link (the reviewer's findings should not be such as to discredit the author without serious grounds for doing so);</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; If the reviewer has doubts about plagiarism, authorship or falsification of the data, he / she must without fail ask the editorial board to request a collective review of the author's article;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; since the reviewer should note any instances of insufficient citation by the authors of other scholarly work in the peer-reviewed article, comments regarding the citation of the reviewer's own research are identified as biased;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; maintaining a regular periodical of the publication of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" requires the reviewer of his own discipline, which is revealed due to the timely submission of a review of the article and in a respectful attitude to the authors of the article (in case of manifestation of lack of understanding&nbsp; or the systematic provision of poor quality reviews or breach of review terms for this reviewer is terminated).</p>\n
            <p>1.The author submits to the editorial board an article that meets the requirements of the policy of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" and rules for preparing articles and scientific abstracts for publication.&nbsp; Manuscripts that do not meet the requirements are not registered and are not allowed for further review, as reported by their authors.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;2. All manuscripts submitted to the editorial board are forwarded to the research profile by one reviewer and, if necessary, by two reviewers.&nbsp; Appoints Reviewers Editor-in-Chief of "Agriculture and Forestry", or on his behalf, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.&nbsp; In some cases, the issue of selecting reviewers is decided at a meeting of the editorial board.&nbsp; At the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief, some articles by eminent scientists as well as specially invited articles may be exempted from the standard review procedure.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;3. Regarding the receipt of the article for review, the reviewer evaluates the possibility of reviewing the materials based on the suitability of the author's own research direction and the absence of any conflict of interest.&nbsp; In case of any competing interests, the reviewer should refuse reviewing and inform the editorial board. The latter should be sent on the appointment of another reviewer.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;4. Reviewing is conducted confidentially according to the principles of double-blind reviewing (two-way "blind" reviewing, when neither the author nor the reviewer know about each other).&nbsp; The interaction between the author and the reviewers is e-mailed through the technical secretary of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry".&nbsp; At the request of the reviewer, and in agreement with the working group of the editorial board, the interaction of the author and the reviewer can take place in an open mode (this decision is made only if the open interaction will improve the style and logic of the presentation of the study material).</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;5. For all articles submitted for review, the degree of uniqueness of the author's text is determined with the help of appropriate software (in particular, freeware of the service "eTXTAntiplagiate")</p>\n
            <p>6. After reviewing the article, the reviewer fills out a standardized form (Appendix 1) that contains summary recommendations and sends a signed review form to the journal within seven days of receipt of the review article. Generally accepted recommendations for the consistency and organization of the review process (ReviewQualityInstrument) are used and generalized. The editorial staff informs the author of the results of the review by e-mail.</p>\n
            <p>7. If the reviewer indicates the necessity of making certain corrections to the article, the article is sent to the author with the suggestion to take into account the comments when preparing the updated version of the article or to substantiate them. The revised version of the article is re-submitted to the reviewer to make a decision and to prepare a reasoned opinion about the possibility of publication. The date of acceptance of the article for publication is the date of receipt by the reviewer of the positive opinion of the reviewer (or decision of the editorial board) regarding the expediency and possibility of publishing the article.</p>\n
            <p>8. In case of disagreement with the opinion of the reviewer, the author of the article has the right to submit a reasoned answer to the editorial board. In this case, the article is considered at a meeting of the working group of the editorial board. The editorial board may refer the article for additional or new review to another specialist. The editorial board reserves the right to reject the articles in the event of the author's inability or unwillingness to consider the wishes and comments of the reviewers. At the request of the reviewer, the editorial board may submit the article to another reviewer, with a mandatory adherence to the principles of double-blind peer review.</p>\n
            <p>9. The final decision on the possibility and expediency of publication shall be made by the Editor-in-Chief (or by the Deputy Editor-in-Chief) and, if necessary, by the editorial board. After the decision is made to allow the article to be published, the responsible secretary informs the author and specifies the expected term of publication.</p>\n
            <p>10. In case of a positive decision on the possibility of publishing an article, it is submitted to the editorial portfolio of the journal for its publication in order and relevance (in some cases, according to the decision of the Editor-in-Chief, the article may be published in advance, in the nearest issue of the journal).</p>\n
            <p>11. The final decision on the contents of the journal number is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the Academic Council of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, as noted on the second page of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>12. The article approved for publication shall be submitted to the responsible secretary. Minor stylistic or formal corrections that do not affect the content of the article are made by the responsible secretary without agreement with the author. If necessary or at the request of the author, the manuscripts, in the form of a model layout, are returned to the author for approval.</p>\n
            <p>13. The author of the article is responsible for copyright infringement and non-compliance with existing standards in the article materials. The author and the reviewer are responsible for the accuracy of the facts and data provided, the validity of the conclusions and recommendations made, and the scientific and practical level of the article.</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:12:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-23 07:41:31"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 2
          "title" => "REVIEW RULES"
          "slug" => "review-rules"
          "description" => "ORDER OF REVIEW OF ARTICLES IN THE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY JOURNAL"
          "content" => """
            <p>TERMS</p>\n
            <p>The review of materials submitted for publication is carried out by scientists who have a scientific degree and conduct research in a specialty that corresponds to the subject of the material submitted for publication, and are authors (co-authors) of at least three publications in scientific publications&nbsp; or category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, and / or in foreign publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection and / or Scopus databases in the relevant specialty, published during the last five years.</p>\n
            <p>All articles submitted to the editorial board, except for reviews and informational reports, go through the review process.&nbsp; The purpose of&nbsp; review is to promote the strict selection of author's manuscripts for publication and to make specific recommendations for their improvement.&nbsp; The review procedure is focused on the most objective evaluation of the content of the scientific article, determining its compliance with the requirements of the journal and provides a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the article.&nbsp; Only articles that are scientifically valuable and contribute to solving pressing economic problems and problems are accepted for publication.&nbsp; The degree of compliance with the rules of article preparation and abstracts for the publication in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry "</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;According to the journal's editorial policy, the review process is anonymous, both for the reviewer and the authors.&nbsp; The main purpose of the peer review process is to eliminate cases of poor research practice and to ensure that the interests of authors, readers, editorial board, reviewers and the institution where the research was conducted are consistent and maintained.&nbsp; Reviewers evaluate the theoretical and methodological level of the article, its practical value and scientific significance.&nbsp; In addition, the reviewers determine the compliance of the article with the principles of ethics in scientific publications and provide recommendations for eliminating violations.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Reviewers are advised that the manuscripts they submit are the intellectual property of the authors and belong to the non-disclosable information.&nbsp; Reviewers are not allowed to make a copy of the article submitted for review or to use knowledge of the content of the article prior to its publication.&nbsp; Reviewing takes place on a confidential basis, when information about the article (terms of receipt, content, stages and features of reviewing, reviewers' comments, and final decision to publish) is not disclosed to anyone but the authors and reviewers.&nbsp; Violation of this requirement is possible only if there are signs or a statement about the falsity or falsification of the material of the article.&nbsp; The author of the peer-reviewed paper is given the opportunity to read the text of the review, in particular if he does not agree with the conclusions of the reviewer.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Reviews are certified in the order established by the institution where the reviewer works.&nbsp; The review must be signed by the reviewer, indicating the position, academic degree, and academic title.The responsible secretary within 7 days informs the authors about the receipt of the article, determines the correspondence of the article of the journal profile, requirements for design and sends it for review to the member of the editorial board, which has the scientific specialization closest to the topic of the article.&nbsp; Review period for maximal publication of the article up to 7 days.</p>\n
            <p>The review should be signed by the reviewer, indicating the position, academic degree and academic title.&nbsp; If the article is rejected from the publication, the editorial board sends the author a reasoned refusal.&nbsp; The originals of the reviews are kept in the edition of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry."</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>ETHICAL RULES OF REVIEWERS</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;ETHICAL REVIEWS OF REVIEWERS</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;The purpose of reviewing the articles coming to the edition of the journal&nbsp;&nbsp;"Agriculture and Forestry" is to uphold the highest ethical standards of research, according to which the beginning of the work of the reviewer should be preceded by the awareness of the requirements for ethics in scientific publications.&nbsp; Orientation of the process of reviewing submitted to the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" The COPE Committee's Articles on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the scientific experience of Vinnitsya National Agrarian University improve the quality of print materials, overcome bias and injustice when rejecting or accepting articles.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Policy of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry".The following are the main ethical standards that should be guided by the subjects of the review process:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; if the reviewer is uncertain that his / her qualification is in line with the level and direction of the research article, he / she should immediately refuse to review;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; the purpose of the reviewer is to objectively evaluate the quality of the article submitted and to determine its degree of conformity with scientific, literary and ethical standards;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; to ensure the right of every author to the intellectual property of the reviewer, any use of the received arguments and conclusions of the author is prohibited without the permission of the last one;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; in case of conflict of interest of the research outcomes with the personal development of the reviewer, or in the presence of professional or personal relations of the reviewer with the author, which may influence the judgment of the reviewer, he / she should return the article indicating the conflict of interest;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; the priority is the confidentiality of the peer-reviewed article, with the view that the reviewer is forbidden to disclose information from the article or discuss the unpublished conclusions and recommendations of the author with other colleagues (except when the reviewer needs some specialist advice, for someone else's consultation);</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; The seriousness of the accusation of plagiarism requires the reviewer to adequately and reasonably justify his or her own comments.&nbsp; Any allegation of plagiarism or biased citation should be accompanied by a link (the reviewer's findings should not be such as to discredit the author without serious grounds for doing so);</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; If the reviewer has doubts about plagiarism, authorship or falsification of the data, he / she must without fail ask the editorial board to request a collective review of the author's article;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; since the reviewer should note any instances of insufficient citation by the authors of other scholarly work in the peer-reviewed article, comments regarding the citation of the reviewer's own research are identified as biased;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; maintaining a regular periodical of the publication of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" requires the reviewer of his own discipline, which is revealed due to the timely submission of a review of the article and in a respectful attitude to the authors of the article (in case of manifestation of lack of understanding&nbsp; or the systematic provision of poor quality reviews or breach of review terms for this reviewer is terminated).</p>\n
            <p>1.The author submits to the editorial board an article that meets the requirements of the policy of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" and rules for preparing articles and scientific abstracts for publication.&nbsp; Manuscripts that do not meet the requirements are not registered and are not allowed for further review, as reported by their authors.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;2. All manuscripts submitted to the editorial board are forwarded to the research profile by one reviewer and, if necessary, by two reviewers.&nbsp; Appoints Reviewers Editor-in-Chief of "Agriculture and Forestry", or on his behalf, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.&nbsp; In some cases, the issue of selecting reviewers is decided at a meeting of the editorial board.&nbsp; At the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief, some articles by eminent scientists as well as specially invited articles may be exempted from the standard review procedure.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;3. Regarding the receipt of the article for review, the reviewer evaluates the possibility of reviewing the materials based on the suitability of the author's own research direction and the absence of any conflict of interest.&nbsp; In case of any competing interests, the reviewer should refuse reviewing and inform the editorial board. The latter should be sent on the appointment of another reviewer.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;4. Reviewing is conducted confidentially according to the principles of double-blind reviewing (two-way "blind" reviewing, when neither the author nor the reviewer know about each other).&nbsp; The interaction between the author and the reviewers is e-mailed through the technical secretary of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry".&nbsp; At the request of the reviewer, and in agreement with the working group of the editorial board, the interaction of the author and the reviewer can take place in an open mode (this decision is made only if the open interaction will improve the style and logic of the presentation of the study material).</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;5. For all articles submitted for review, the degree of uniqueness of the author's text is determined with the help of appropriate software (in particular, freeware of the service "eTXTAntiplagiate")</p>\n
            <p>6. After reviewing the article, the reviewer fills out a standardized form (Appendix 1) that contains summary recommendations and sends a signed review form to the journal within seven days of receipt of the review article. Generally accepted recommendations for the consistency and organization of the review process (ReviewQualityInstrument) are used and generalized. The editorial staff informs the author of the results of the review by e-mail.</p>\n
            <p>7. If the reviewer indicates the necessity of making certain corrections to the article, the article is sent to the author with the suggestion to take into account the comments when preparing the updated version of the article or to substantiate them. The revised version of the article is re-submitted to the reviewer to make a decision and to prepare a reasoned opinion about the possibility of publication. The date of acceptance of the article for publication is the date of receipt by the reviewer of the positive opinion of the reviewer (or decision of the editorial board) regarding the expediency and possibility of publishing the article.</p>\n
            <p>8. In case of disagreement with the opinion of the reviewer, the author of the article has the right to submit a reasoned answer to the editorial board. In this case, the article is considered at a meeting of the working group of the editorial board. The editorial board may refer the article for additional or new review to another specialist. The editorial board reserves the right to reject the articles in the event of the author's inability or unwillingness to consider the wishes and comments of the reviewers. At the request of the reviewer, the editorial board may submit the article to another reviewer, with a mandatory adherence to the principles of double-blind peer review.</p>\n
            <p>9. The final decision on the possibility and expediency of publication shall be made by the Editor-in-Chief (or by the Deputy Editor-in-Chief) and, if necessary, by the editorial board. After the decision is made to allow the article to be published, the responsible secretary informs the author and specifies the expected term of publication.</p>\n
            <p>10. In case of a positive decision on the possibility of publishing an article, it is submitted to the editorial portfolio of the journal for its publication in order and relevance (in some cases, according to the decision of the Editor-in-Chief, the article may be published in advance, in the nearest issue of the journal).</p>\n
            <p>11. The final decision on the contents of the journal number is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the Academic Council of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, as noted on the second page of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>12. The article approved for publication shall be submitted to the responsible secretary. Minor stylistic or formal corrections that do not affect the content of the article are made by the responsible secretary without agreement with the author. If necessary or at the request of the author, the manuscripts, in the form of a model layout, are returned to the author for approval.</p>\n
            <p>13. The author of the article is responsible for copyright infringement and non-compliance with existing standards in the article materials. The author and the reviewer are responsible for the accuracy of the facts and data provided, the validity of the conclusions and recommendations made, and the scientific and practical level of the article.</p>
            """
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            <p>TERMS</p>\n
            <p>The review of materials submitted for publication is carried out by scientists who have a scientific degree and conduct research in a specialty that corresponds to the subject of the material submitted for publication, and are authors (co-authors) of at least three publications in scientific publications&nbsp; or category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, and / or in foreign publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection and / or Scopus databases in the relevant specialty, published during the last five years.</p>\n
            <p>All articles submitted to the editorial board, except for reviews and informational reports, go through the review process.&nbsp; The purpose of&nbsp; review is to promote the strict selection of author's manuscripts for publication and to make specific recommendations for their improvement.&nbsp; The review procedure is focused on the most objective evaluation of the content of the scientific article, determining its compliance with the requirements of the journal and provides a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the article.&nbsp; Only articles that are scientifically valuable and contribute to solving pressing economic problems and problems are accepted for publication.&nbsp; The degree of compliance with the rules of article preparation and abstracts for the publication in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry "</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;According to the journal's editorial policy, the review process is anonymous, both for the reviewer and the authors.&nbsp; The main purpose of the peer review process is to eliminate cases of poor research practice and to ensure that the interests of authors, readers, editorial board, reviewers and the institution where the research was conducted are consistent and maintained.&nbsp; Reviewers evaluate the theoretical and methodological level of the article, its practical value and scientific significance.&nbsp; In addition, the reviewers determine the compliance of the article with the principles of ethics in scientific publications and provide recommendations for eliminating violations.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Reviewers are advised that the manuscripts they submit are the intellectual property of the authors and belong to the non-disclosable information.&nbsp; Reviewers are not allowed to make a copy of the article submitted for review or to use knowledge of the content of the article prior to its publication.&nbsp; Reviewing takes place on a confidential basis, when information about the article (terms of receipt, content, stages and features of reviewing, reviewers' comments, and final decision to publish) is not disclosed to anyone but the authors and reviewers.&nbsp; Violation of this requirement is possible only if there are signs or a statement about the falsity or falsification of the material of the article.&nbsp; The author of the peer-reviewed paper is given the opportunity to read the text of the review, in particular if he does not agree with the conclusions of the reviewer.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Reviews are certified in the order established by the institution where the reviewer works.&nbsp; The review must be signed by the reviewer, indicating the position, academic degree, and academic title.The responsible secretary within 7 days informs the authors about the receipt of the article, determines the correspondence of the article of the journal profile, requirements for design and sends it for review to the member of the editorial board, which has the scientific specialization closest to the topic of the article.&nbsp; Review period for maximal publication of the article up to 7 days.</p>\n
            <p>The review should be signed by the reviewer, indicating the position, academic degree and academic title.&nbsp; If the article is rejected from the publication, the editorial board sends the author a reasoned refusal.&nbsp; The originals of the reviews are kept in the edition of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry."</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>ETHICAL RULES OF REVIEWERS</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;ETHICAL REVIEWS OF REVIEWERS</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;The purpose of reviewing the articles coming to the edition of the journal&nbsp;&nbsp;"Agriculture and Forestry" is to uphold the highest ethical standards of research, according to which the beginning of the work of the reviewer should be preceded by the awareness of the requirements for ethics in scientific publications.&nbsp; Orientation of the process of reviewing submitted to the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" The COPE Committee's Articles on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the scientific experience of Vinnitsya National Agrarian University improve the quality of print materials, overcome bias and injustice when rejecting or accepting articles.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;Policy of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry".The following are the main ethical standards that should be guided by the subjects of the review process:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; if the reviewer is uncertain that his / her qualification is in line with the level and direction of the research article, he / she should immediately refuse to review;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; the purpose of the reviewer is to objectively evaluate the quality of the article submitted and to determine its degree of conformity with scientific, literary and ethical standards;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; to ensure the right of every author to the intellectual property of the reviewer, any use of the received arguments and conclusions of the author is prohibited without the permission of the last one;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; in case of conflict of interest of the research outcomes with the personal development of the reviewer, or in the presence of professional or personal relations of the reviewer with the author, which may influence the judgment of the reviewer, he / she should return the article indicating the conflict of interest;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; the priority is the confidentiality of the peer-reviewed article, with the view that the reviewer is forbidden to disclose information from the article or discuss the unpublished conclusions and recommendations of the author with other colleagues (except when the reviewer needs some specialist advice, for someone else's consultation);</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; The seriousness of the accusation of plagiarism requires the reviewer to adequately and reasonably justify his or her own comments.&nbsp; Any allegation of plagiarism or biased citation should be accompanied by a link (the reviewer's findings should not be such as to discredit the author without serious grounds for doing so);</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; If the reviewer has doubts about plagiarism, authorship or falsification of the data, he / she must without fail ask the editorial board to request a collective review of the author's article;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; since the reviewer should note any instances of insufficient citation by the authors of other scholarly work in the peer-reviewed article, comments regarding the citation of the reviewer's own research are identified as biased;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;&bull; maintaining a regular periodical of the publication of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" requires the reviewer of his own discipline, which is revealed due to the timely submission of a review of the article and in a respectful attitude to the authors of the article (in case of manifestation of lack of understanding&nbsp; or the systematic provision of poor quality reviews or breach of review terms for this reviewer is terminated).</p>\n
            <p>1.The author submits to the editorial board an article that meets the requirements of the policy of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" and rules for preparing articles and scientific abstracts for publication.&nbsp; Manuscripts that do not meet the requirements are not registered and are not allowed for further review, as reported by their authors.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;2. All manuscripts submitted to the editorial board are forwarded to the research profile by one reviewer and, if necessary, by two reviewers.&nbsp; Appoints Reviewers Editor-in-Chief of "Agriculture and Forestry", or on his behalf, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.&nbsp; In some cases, the issue of selecting reviewers is decided at a meeting of the editorial board.&nbsp; At the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief, some articles by eminent scientists as well as specially invited articles may be exempted from the standard review procedure.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;3. Regarding the receipt of the article for review, the reviewer evaluates the possibility of reviewing the materials based on the suitability of the author's own research direction and the absence of any conflict of interest.&nbsp; In case of any competing interests, the reviewer should refuse reviewing and inform the editorial board. The latter should be sent on the appointment of another reviewer.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;4. Reviewing is conducted confidentially according to the principles of double-blind reviewing (two-way "blind" reviewing, when neither the author nor the reviewer know about each other).&nbsp; The interaction between the author and the reviewers is e-mailed through the technical secretary of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry".&nbsp; At the request of the reviewer, and in agreement with the working group of the editorial board, the interaction of the author and the reviewer can take place in an open mode (this decision is made only if the open interaction will improve the style and logic of the presentation of the study material).</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;5. For all articles submitted for review, the degree of uniqueness of the author's text is determined with the help of appropriate software (in particular, freeware of the service "eTXTAntiplagiate")</p>\n
            <p>6. After reviewing the article, the reviewer fills out a standardized form (Appendix 1) that contains summary recommendations and sends a signed review form to the journal within seven days of receipt of the review article. Generally accepted recommendations for the consistency and organization of the review process (ReviewQualityInstrument) are used and generalized. The editorial staff informs the author of the results of the review by e-mail.</p>\n
            <p>7. If the reviewer indicates the necessity of making certain corrections to the article, the article is sent to the author with the suggestion to take into account the comments when preparing the updated version of the article or to substantiate them. The revised version of the article is re-submitted to the reviewer to make a decision and to prepare a reasoned opinion about the possibility of publication. The date of acceptance of the article for publication is the date of receipt by the reviewer of the positive opinion of the reviewer (or decision of the editorial board) regarding the expediency and possibility of publishing the article.</p>\n
            <p>8. In case of disagreement with the opinion of the reviewer, the author of the article has the right to submit a reasoned answer to the editorial board. In this case, the article is considered at a meeting of the working group of the editorial board. The editorial board may refer the article for additional or new review to another specialist. The editorial board reserves the right to reject the articles in the event of the author's inability or unwillingness to consider the wishes and comments of the reviewers. At the request of the reviewer, the editorial board may submit the article to another reviewer, with a mandatory adherence to the principles of double-blind peer review.</p>\n
            <p>9. The final decision on the possibility and expediency of publication shall be made by the Editor-in-Chief (or by the Deputy Editor-in-Chief) and, if necessary, by the editorial board. After the decision is made to allow the article to be published, the responsible secretary informs the author and specifies the expected term of publication.</p>\n
            <p>10. In case of a positive decision on the possibility of publishing an article, it is submitted to the editorial portfolio of the journal for its publication in order and relevance (in some cases, according to the decision of the Editor-in-Chief, the article may be published in advance, in the nearest issue of the journal).</p>\n
            <p>11. The final decision on the contents of the journal number is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the Academic Council of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, as noted on the second page of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>12. The article approved for publication shall be submitted to the responsible secretary. Minor stylistic or formal corrections that do not affect the content of the article are made by the responsible secretary without agreement with the author. If necessary or at the request of the author, the manuscripts, in the form of a model layout, are returned to the author for approval.</p>\n
            <p>13. The author of the article is responsible for copyright infringement and non-compliance with existing standards in the article materials. The author and the reviewer are responsible for the accuracy of the facts and data provided, the validity of the conclusions and recommendations made, and the scientific and practical level of the article.</p>
            """
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      #model: Tpage {#498
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          1 => "description"
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          "id" => 3
          "title" => "Editorial board"
          "slug" => "editorial-board"
          "description" => "Members of the Editorial Board"
          "content" => """
            <p>Editor in Chief</p>\n
            <p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Ihor</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span><strong>Didur</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-6592">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&amp;authorId=57209331633&amp;zone=">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1905597/ihor-didur/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Deputy editor</p>\n
            <p><strong>Hanna </strong><strong>Pantsyreva</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-5211">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57209331185">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1905848/hanna-pantsyreva/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Executive Secretary:</p>\n
            <p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Oleksandr </span></span>Mazur, </strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-5116">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57223250352">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-5685-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Members of the editorial board:</p>\n
            <p><strong>Viktor </strong><strong>Mazur</strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of&nbsp; Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-8682">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&amp;authorId=57209331615&amp;zone=">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1902764/viktor-mazur/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mykhailo </strong><strong>Matusiak, </strong>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-7290">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57210265191">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a style="color: #2e7f9f; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.25px;" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-9762-2018" target="_blank" rel="me nofollow noopener noreferrer">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Vladislav </strong><strong>Cherchel</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of institute of grain crops of NAAS of Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-4961">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36447287600&amp;amp;eid=2-s2.0-77956048962">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/I-5252-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Serhii </strong><strong>Poltoretskyi</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Uman National University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-0880">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=59214961900">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/2914138/poltoretskyi-serhii/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Ruslan </strong><strong>Myalkovsky</strong>,&nbsp; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Higher Education institution &laquo;Podillia State University&raquo;, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-4361">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217005194">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2377785">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Oleksandr </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Kholodiuk</strong>, </span></span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-6712">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217024721">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-6438-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;">&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Julia </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Poberezhets</strong>,</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a style="font-weight: 400;" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-6105">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57330169000">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-7089-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Anna </strong><strong>Lykhach</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-6162">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57204145841">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAI-5608-2021">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mykola </strong><strong>Stashkiv</strong>,&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of&nbsp;</span>Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-8016">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57212300399">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/E-8134-2019">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Foreign members of the editorial board:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Siwulski Marek</strong>, Doctor Habilitat, Professor, University of Natural Sciences in Poznan, Poland&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-5039">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=26424831700">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1775431/marek-siwulski/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Małgorzata </strong><strong>Sułkowska,&nbsp; </strong>Doctor Habilitat, Professor, Forest Research Institute, Poland</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9743">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7005539043">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-6090-2012">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska</strong>, Doctor Habilitat in Engineering, Professor, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-1183">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602372829">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/G-7396-2016">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:14:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-28 18:40:02"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 3
          "title" => "Editorial board"
          "slug" => "editorial-board"
          "description" => "Members of the Editorial Board"
          "content" => """
            <p>Editor in Chief</p>\n
            <p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Ihor</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span><strong>Didur</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-6592">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&amp;authorId=57209331633&amp;zone=">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1905597/ihor-didur/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Deputy editor</p>\n
            <p><strong>Hanna </strong><strong>Pantsyreva</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-5211">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57209331185">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1905848/hanna-pantsyreva/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Executive Secretary:</p>\n
            <p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Oleksandr </span></span>Mazur, </strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-5116">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57223250352">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-5685-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Members of the editorial board:</p>\n
            <p><strong>Viktor </strong><strong>Mazur</strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of&nbsp; Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-8682">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&amp;authorId=57209331615&amp;zone=">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1902764/viktor-mazur/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mykhailo </strong><strong>Matusiak, </strong>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-7290">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57210265191">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a style="color: #2e7f9f; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.25px;" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-9762-2018" target="_blank" rel="me nofollow noopener noreferrer">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Vladislav </strong><strong>Cherchel</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of institute of grain crops of NAAS of Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-4961">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36447287600&amp;amp;eid=2-s2.0-77956048962">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/I-5252-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Serhii </strong><strong>Poltoretskyi</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Uman National University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-0880">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=59214961900">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/2914138/poltoretskyi-serhii/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Ruslan </strong><strong>Myalkovsky</strong>,&nbsp; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Higher Education institution &laquo;Podillia State University&raquo;, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-4361">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217005194">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2377785">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Oleksandr </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Kholodiuk</strong>, </span></span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-6712">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217024721">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-6438-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;">&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Julia </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Poberezhets</strong>,</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a style="font-weight: 400;" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-6105">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57330169000">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-7089-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Anna </strong><strong>Lykhach</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-6162">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57204145841">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAI-5608-2021">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mykola </strong><strong>Stashkiv</strong>,&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of&nbsp;</span>Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-8016">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57212300399">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/E-8134-2019">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Foreign members of the editorial board:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Siwulski Marek</strong>, Doctor Habilitat, Professor, University of Natural Sciences in Poznan, Poland&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-5039">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=26424831700">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1775431/marek-siwulski/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Małgorzata </strong><strong>Sułkowska,&nbsp; </strong>Doctor Habilitat, Professor, Forest Research Institute, Poland</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9743">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7005539043">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-6090-2012">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska</strong>, Doctor Habilitat in Engineering, Professor, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-1183">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602372829">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/G-7396-2016">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:14:00"
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            #items: array:3 [
              0 => Translation {#398
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              1 => Translation {#397
                #table: "translations"
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                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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              }
              2 => Translation {#388
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
                #keyType: "int"
                +incrementing: true
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      #attributes: array:7 [
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        "title" => array:4 [
          "value" => "Editorial board"
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        ]
        "slug" => array:4 [
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        "description" => array:4 [
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          "locale" => "en"
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        "content" => array:4 [
          "value" => """
            <p>Editor in Chief</p>\n
            <p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Ihor</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span><strong>Didur</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-6592">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&amp;authorId=57209331633&amp;zone=">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1905597/ihor-didur/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Deputy editor</p>\n
            <p><strong>Hanna </strong><strong>Pantsyreva</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-5211">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57209331185">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1905848/hanna-pantsyreva/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Executive Secretary:</p>\n
            <p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Oleksandr </span></span>Mazur, </strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-5116">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57223250352">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-5685-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Members of the editorial board:</p>\n
            <p><strong>Viktor </strong><strong>Mazur</strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of&nbsp; Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-8682">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&amp;authorId=57209331615&amp;zone=">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1902764/viktor-mazur/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mykhailo </strong><strong>Matusiak, </strong>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-7290">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57210265191">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a style="color: #2e7f9f; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.25px;" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-9762-2018" target="_blank" rel="me nofollow noopener noreferrer">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Vladislav </strong><strong>Cherchel</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of institute of grain crops of NAAS of Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-4961">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36447287600&amp;amp;eid=2-s2.0-77956048962">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/I-5252-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Serhii </strong><strong>Poltoretskyi</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Uman National University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-0880">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=59214961900">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/2914138/poltoretskyi-serhii/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Ruslan </strong><strong>Myalkovsky</strong>,&nbsp; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Higher Education institution &laquo;Podillia State University&raquo;, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-4361">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217005194">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2377785">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Oleksandr </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Kholodiuk</strong>, </span></span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-6712">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57217024721">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-6438-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: start;">&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>Julia </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;">Poberezhets</strong>,</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a style="font-weight: 400;" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-6105">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57330169000">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/L-7089-2018">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Anna </strong><strong>Lykhach</strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Ukraine</span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-6162">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57204145841">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAI-5608-2021">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mykola </strong><strong>Stashkiv</strong>,&nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify;">Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of&nbsp;</span>Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University, Ukraine</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-8016">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57212300399">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/E-8134-2019">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Foreign members of the editorial board:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Siwulski Marek</strong>, Doctor Habilitat, Professor, University of Natural Sciences in Poznan, Poland&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-5039">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=26424831700">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/1775431/marek-siwulski/">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Małgorzata </strong><strong>Sułkowska,&nbsp; </strong>Doctor Habilitat, Professor, Forest Research Institute, Poland</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9743">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7005539043">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-6090-2012">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska</strong>, Doctor Habilitat in Engineering, Professor, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-1183">ORCID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602372829">Scopus Author ID</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/G-7396-2016">ResearcherID</a></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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    3 => Translator {#427
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          "content" => """
            <p>AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>21008, Ukraine, Vinnytsia,</p>\n
            <p>str. Sonyachna 3</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>The main contact person:</strong></p>\n
            <p>Mazur O.</p>\n
            <p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p>\n
            <p>Vinnytsia National Agrarian University</p>\n
            <p>selection@vsau.vin.ua</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Support and support</p>\n
            <p>Department of Media and Information Resources</p>\n
            <p>media@vsau.vin.ua</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:14:00"
          "updated_at" => "2019-11-28 12:57:48"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
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          "content" => """
            <p>AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>21008, Ukraine, Vinnytsia,</p>\n
            <p>str. Sonyachna 3</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>The main contact person:</strong></p>\n
            <p>Mazur O.</p>\n
            <p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p>\n
            <p>Vinnytsia National Agrarian University</p>\n
            <p>selection@vsau.vin.ua</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Support and support</p>\n
            <p>Department of Media and Information Resources</p>\n
            <p>media@vsau.vin.ua</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2019-11-06 00:14:00"
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              0 => Translation {#365
                #table: "translations"
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              1 => Translation {#364
                #table: "translations"
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              2 => Translation {#363
                #table: "translations"
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      #attributes: array:7 [
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          "locale" => "en"
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            <p>AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>21008, Ukraine, Vinnytsia,</p>\n
            <p>str. Sonyachna 3</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><strong>The main contact person:</strong></p>\n
            <p>Mazur O.</p>\n
            <p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p>\n
            <p>Vinnytsia National Agrarian University</p>\n
            <p>selection@vsau.vin.ua</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Support and support</p>\n
            <p>Department of Media and Information Resources</p>\n
            <p>media@vsau.vin.ua</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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        "created_at" => array:4 [
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    4 => Translator {#394
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          "content" => """
            <p class="MsoNormal">All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this journal.</p>\n
            <p class="MsoNormal">The journal &ldquo;Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)&rdquo; passed the evaluation process positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List.&nbsp; From now on, the editors and the Publisher may use this information in their external communication.</p>\n
            <p class="MsoNormal">Based on the information provided in the evaluation and analysis of сollection issues for 2018-2025, Copernicus Experts have calculated your Copernicus Index (ICV) value for 2018, 2019, 2020,2021 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025.</p>\n
            <p class="MsoNormal">https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401</p>\n
            <p class="MsoNormal">According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.</p>\n
            <p class="MsoNormal">According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 journal &ldquo;Agriculture and Forestry&rdquo; has the ID of the Media R30-05174.</p>\n
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            <p class="MsoNormal">The journal &ldquo;Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)&rdquo; passed the evaluation process positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List.&nbsp; From now on, the editors and the Publisher may use this information in their external communication.</p>\n
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    5 => Translator {#361
      #model: Tpage {#495
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          "description" => "AI tools usage policy of the scientific journal of VNAU: rules for authors, acceptable use of artificial intelligence, transparency requirements and compliance with academic integrity standards."
          "content" => """
            <p>Policy on the use of artificial intelligence tools</p>\n
            <p>The journal recognizes the possibility of using modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools as auxiliary means in the preparation, editing, and formatting of scientific materials, provided that the principles of academic integrity, reliability of research results, and transparency of the editorial process are fully observed.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies is permitted only as a supportive tool that does not replace the author&rsquo;s scientific work. All scientific results, conclusions, interpretations, and analytical generalizations must be produced independently by the authors. Responsibility for the content of the manuscript, the accuracy of data, and the correctness of the information presented remains fully with the authors regardless of the use of auxiliary technologies.</p>\n
            <p>Permitted Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>Authors may use artificial intelligence tools for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing, spelling and grammar checking;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; translation of texts into other languages or improvement of stylistic presentation;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; technical processing of information, structuring of text, or preparation of supporting materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of large datasets or performance of auxiliary computational procedures, provided that the results are verified by the authors.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Prohibited Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence tools is not permitted for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; generating or falsifying scientific results, data, or experimental materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; automatically producing main scientific conclusions without proper author verification;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; manipulating images, graphs, or tables with the purpose of distorting research results;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; concealing plagiarism or artificially increasing the originality level of the text;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; submitting materials generated by artificial intelligence without proper disclosure of its use.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Disclosure Requirements for AI Use</p>\n
            <p>If artificial intelligence technologies are used during the preparation of the manuscript, authors should notify the editorial office and indicate the nature of the use of the relevant tools in the text of the article in the section Presentation of the main research material or accompanying materials. The information should include the name of the tool or software and a brief description of how it is used, explaining the process and details of its application.</p>\n
            <p>Use of AI in the Editorial Process</p>\n
            <p>Editors and reviewers may use artificial intelligence tools only under conditions that ensure confidentiality of submitted materials and prevent the transfer of manuscripts to external services without appropriate data protection guarantees.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to request additional explanations from authors regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies and to verify submitted materials for compliance with established requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Compliance with this policy promotes responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies and ensures an appropriate level of trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
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            <p>Policy on the use of artificial intelligence tools</p>\n
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            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies is permitted only as a supportive tool that does not replace the author&rsquo;s scientific work. All scientific results, conclusions, interpretations, and analytical generalizations must be produced independently by the authors. Responsibility for the content of the manuscript, the accuracy of data, and the correctness of the information presented remains fully with the authors regardless of the use of auxiliary technologies.</p>\n
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            <p>&bull; translation of texts into other languages or improvement of stylistic presentation;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; technical processing of information, structuring of text, or preparation of supporting materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of large datasets or performance of auxiliary computational procedures, provided that the results are verified by the authors.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Prohibited Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence tools is not permitted for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; generating or falsifying scientific results, data, or experimental materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; automatically producing main scientific conclusions without proper author verification;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; manipulating images, graphs, or tables with the purpose of distorting research results;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; concealing plagiarism or artificially increasing the originality level of the text;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; submitting materials generated by artificial intelligence without proper disclosure of its use.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Disclosure Requirements for AI Use</p>\n
            <p>If artificial intelligence technologies are used during the preparation of the manuscript, authors should notify the editorial office and indicate the nature of the use of the relevant tools in the text of the article in the section Presentation of the main research material or accompanying materials. The information should include the name of the tool or software and a brief description of how it is used, explaining the process and details of its application.</p>\n
            <p>Use of AI in the Editorial Process</p>\n
            <p>Editors and reviewers may use artificial intelligence tools only under conditions that ensure confidentiality of submitted materials and prevent the transfer of manuscripts to external services without appropriate data protection guarantees.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to request additional explanations from authors regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies and to verify submitted materials for compliance with established requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Compliance with this policy promotes responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies and ensures an appropriate level of trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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              1 => Translation {#298
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              2 => Translation {#297
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            <p>Policy on the use of artificial intelligence tools</p>\n
            <p>The journal recognizes the possibility of using modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools as auxiliary means in the preparation, editing, and formatting of scientific materials, provided that the principles of academic integrity, reliability of research results, and transparency of the editorial process are fully observed.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies is permitted only as a supportive tool that does not replace the author&rsquo;s scientific work. All scientific results, conclusions, interpretations, and analytical generalizations must be produced independently by the authors. Responsibility for the content of the manuscript, the accuracy of data, and the correctness of the information presented remains fully with the authors regardless of the use of auxiliary technologies.</p>\n
            <p>Permitted Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
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            <p>&bull; translation of texts into other languages or improvement of stylistic presentation;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; technical processing of information, structuring of text, or preparation of supporting materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of large datasets or performance of auxiliary computational procedures, provided that the results are verified by the authors.&nbsp;</p>\n
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            <p>Prohibited Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence tools is not permitted for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; generating or falsifying scientific results, data, or experimental materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; automatically producing main scientific conclusions without proper author verification;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; manipulating images, graphs, or tables with the purpose of distorting research results;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; concealing plagiarism or artificially increasing the originality level of the text;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; submitting materials generated by artificial intelligence without proper disclosure of its use.&nbsp;</p>\n
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            <p>Use of AI in the Editorial Process</p>\n
            <p>Editors and reviewers may use artificial intelligence tools only under conditions that ensure confidentiality of submitted materials and prevent the transfer of manuscripts to external services without appropriate data protection guarantees.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to request additional explanations from authors regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies and to verify submitted materials for compliance with established requirements.</p>\n
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            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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    6 => Translator {#328
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          "description" => "Procedure for handling complaints related to violations of academic integrity and publication ethics in the scientific journal of VNAU: submission process, review steps and decision‑making principles."
          "content" => """
            <p>Procedure for reviewing complaints regarding violations of academic integrity and publication ethics</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board of the journal adheres to internationally recognized principles of academic integrity, transparency of editorial procedures and responsibility of all participants in the publishing process. The journal's policy is based on the recommendations of international organizations, in particular the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the principles of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), as well as modern approaches to open science and the responsible use of scientometric indicators.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board of the journal ensures objective and impartial consideration of manuscripts regardless of the academic degree, institution or country of the authors. All submitted materials are evaluated solely on the basis of scientific significance, level of novelty, methodological soundness and compliance with the thematic profile of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>Ethical Principles of Editorial Activity</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office is responsible for organizing a transparent and fair editorial process and guarantees the independence of decisions regarding the publication of materials. The decision to accept or reject a manuscript is made based on the scientific value of the work and the conclusions of independent reviewers.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board ensures:</p>\n
            <p>- compliance with confidentiality principles regarding manuscripts and personal data of authors and reviewers;</p>\n
            <p>- screening of submitted materials for plagiarism, self-plagiarism, or other violations of academic integrity;</p>\n
            <p>- prompt response to inquiries regarding possible violations of publication ethics;</p>\n
            <p>- publication of corrections, clarifications, or retractions in case of identification of unreliable data or copyright violations;</p>\n
            <p>- prevention of conflicts of interest among participants in the editorial process.</p>\n
            <p>Editors are not permitted to use unpublished materials for their own scientific purposes without the authors&rsquo; consent.</p>\n
            <p>All manuscripts submitted to the journal undergo screening for textual overlap using specialized software, including StrikePlagiarism.com. In the case of a significant level of improper overlap, the manuscript may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Responsibilities of Authors</p>\n
            <p>Authors are responsible for the scientific accuracy of the results presented in the manuscript and should submit only original materials that have not been previously published and are not under consideration in other journals.</p>\n
            <p>Authors are obliged to:</p>\n
            <p>- ensure the accuracy of the reported research results;</p>\n
            <p>- provide complete and reliable information about research methodology;</p>\n
            <p>- properly cite all sources of information used;</p>\n
            <p>- indicate all individuals who have made a significant contribution to the research;</p>\n
            <p>- inform the editorial office about any potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding;</p>\n
            <p>- approve the final version of the article by all co-authors before submission to the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>Fabrication or falsification of results, data manipulation, improper authorship, or duplicate publication are considered unacceptable.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies in manuscript preparation is allowed only as an auxiliary tool. Authors bear full responsibility for the accuracy, correctness, and originality of materials prepared using such technologies.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Responsibilities of Reviewers</p>\n
            <p>Peer review is a key stage in ensuring the quality of scientific publications. The journal applies a double-blind peer review procedure, which guarantees objectivity of evaluation.</p>\n
            <p>Reviewers should:</p>\n
            <p>- conduct an unbiased expert assessment of manuscripts in accordance with their scientific competence;</p>\n
            <p>- provide reasoned recommendations for improving the quality of the manuscript;</p>\n
            <p>- maintain confidentiality of the received materials;</p>\n
            <p>- inform the editorial office about possible cases of plagiarism or duplicate publications;</p>\n
            <p>- refrain from using the information obtained until the article is officially published.</p>\n
            <p>In the presence of a conflict of interest, the reviewer should decline to conduct the review.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Principles of Evaluation of Scientific Materials (in accordance with DORA)</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office supports responsible assessment of scientific results and does not use journal metrics as the primary criterion for the quality of individual articles.</p>\n
            <p>When considering manuscripts, the following are taken into account:</p>\n
            <p>- scientific novelty of the results;</p>\n
            <p>- validity of the methods used;</p>\n
            <p>- reliability of the obtained data;</p>\n
            <p>- practical or theoretical significance of the results;</p>\n
            <p>- contribution of the research to the development of the relevant field of knowledge.</p>\n
            <p>Adherence to Open Science Principles</p>\n
            <p>The journal supports modern approaches to open access to scientific results and promotes transparency of the research process.</p>\n
            <p>In particular:</p>\n
            <p>- the use of international author identifiers (e.g., ORCID) is encouraged;</p>\n
            <p>- open access to published materials is supported;</p>\n
            <p>- storage of primary research data in open repositories is recommended;</p>\n
            <p>- long-term preservation of published materials in library and electronic archives is ensured.</p>\n
            <p>Authors should ensure the preservation of primary research data for a sufficient period and be ready to provide them to the editorial office upon request to confirm the reliability of the obtained results.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Ethical Requirements for Research</p>\n
            <p>In the case of research involving humans or animals, authors must comply with relevant national and international bioethics standards.</p>\n
            <p>Research involving human participants must be conducted with informed consent and in compliance with personal data confidentiality requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Experiments involving animals or plants must be conducted in accordance with applicable regulations and international recommendations on the humane treatment of biological objects.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office ensures the possibility of submitting complaints regarding possible violations of publication ethics and guarantees their objective, impartial, and confidential consideration in accordance with the recommendations of international organizations in the field of academic integrity.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Grounds for Filing Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Grounds for filing a complaint may include established or reasonably suspected cases of violation of academic integrity, including:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; plagiarism or self-plagiarism;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; fabrication or falsification of research results;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; copyright infringement or unauthorized use of research results;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; violation of the principles of responsible authorship;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; undeclared conflict of interest;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; unethical behavior during peer review or editorial consideration of materials;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; other actions that contradict international standards of publication ethics.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Procedure for Submitting Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Complaints are submitted to the editorial office in writing through official communication channels.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>A complaint must include:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; a description of the essence of the alleged violation;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; references to relevant materials or publications;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; justification with indication of available evidence (if possible);</p>\n
            <p>&bull; contact details of the complainant to ensure feedback.</p>\n
            <p>Anonymous complaints may be considered only in cases where they contain sufficient factual data for verification.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Procedure for Handling Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Upon receiving a complaint, the editorial office conducts a preliminary assessment of its validity. If grounds are confirmed, the editorial office may initiate an internal review procedure involving members of the editorial board or independent experts.</p>\n
            <p>Within the review procedure:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of the submitted materials is carried out;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; additional explanations may be requested from authors or other parties;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; compliance with the principles of confidentiality and impartiality is ensured;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; decisions are made solely on the basis of an objective assessment of the facts.</p>\n
            <p>The review procedure is conducted in accordance with international recommendations on good editorial practice and principles of responsible research assessment.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Decisions Following Review</p>\n
            <p>Based on the results of the review, the editorial office adopts a reasoned decision which, depending on the nature of the identified violations, may include:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; recognition of the absence of a violation;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; requirement to make corrections or clarifications;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; refusal to accept the manuscript for publication;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; retraction of a published article;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; publication of a notice of correction or retraction;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; application of other measures in accordance with the journal&rsquo;s editorial policy.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Notification of Parties and Ensuring Confidentiality</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office informs the interested parties of the results of the review, taking into account the requirements of applicable legislation on personal data protection.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office guarantees that all materials related to complaint handling are used solely for the purpose of establishing the circumstances of possible violations and ensuring compliance with the principles of academic integrity.</p>\n
            <p>Policy Updates</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to revise the provisions of this policy in accordance with the changes in international recommendations in the field of publication ethics and the development of academic integrity standards.</p>\n
            <p>The implementation of these principles contributes to ensuring a high level of scientific publications and building trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>Policy on the use of artificial intelligence tools</p>\n
            <p>The journal recognizes the possibility of using modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools as auxiliary means in the preparation, editing, and formatting of scientific materials, provided that the principles of academic integrity, reliability of research results, and transparency of the editorial process are fully observed.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies is permitted only as a supportive tool that does not replace the author&rsquo;s scientific work. All scientific results, conclusions, interpretations, and analytical generalizations must be produced independently by the authors. Responsibility for the content of the manuscript, the accuracy of data, and the correctness of the information presented remains fully with the authors regardless of the use of auxiliary technologies.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Permitted Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>Authors may use artificial intelligence tools for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing, spelling and grammar checking;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; translation of texts into other languages or improvement of stylistic presentation;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; technical processing of information, structuring of text, or preparation of supporting materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of large datasets or performance of auxiliary computational procedures, provided that the results are verified by the authors.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Prohibited Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence tools is not permitted for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; generating or falsifying scientific results, data, or experimental materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; automatically producing main scientific conclusions without proper author verification;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; manipulating images, graphs, or tables with the purpose of distorting research results;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; concealing plagiarism or artificially increasing the originality level of the text;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; submitting materials generated by artificial intelligence without proper disclosure of its use.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Disclosure Requirements for AI Use</p>\n
            <p>If artificial intelligence technologies are used during the preparation of the manuscript, authors should notify the editorial office and indicate the nature of the use of the relevant tools in the text of the article in the section Presentation of the main research material or accompanying materials. The information should include the name of the tool or software and a brief description of how it is used, explaining the process and details of its application.</p>\n
            <p>Use of AI in the Editorial Process</p>\n
            <p>Editors and reviewers may use artificial intelligence tools only under conditions that ensure confidentiality of submitted materials and prevent the transfer of manuscripts to external services without appropriate data protection guarantees.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to request additional explanations from authors regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies and to verify submitted materials for compliance with established requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Compliance with this policy promotes responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies and ensures an appropriate level of trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 19:55:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 14:09:52"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 8
          "title" => "Complaints procedure regarding academic integrity and publication ethics violations"
          "slug" => "procedura-rozglyadu-skarg-shodo-porushen-akademichnoyi-dobrochesnosti-ta-publikacijnoyi-etiki"
          "description" => "Procedure for handling complaints related to violations of academic integrity and publication ethics in the scientific journal of VNAU: submission process, review steps and decision‑making principles."
          "content" => """
            <p>Procedure for reviewing complaints regarding violations of academic integrity and publication ethics</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board of the journal adheres to internationally recognized principles of academic integrity, transparency of editorial procedures and responsibility of all participants in the publishing process. The journal's policy is based on the recommendations of international organizations, in particular the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the principles of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), as well as modern approaches to open science and the responsible use of scientometric indicators.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board of the journal ensures objective and impartial consideration of manuscripts regardless of the academic degree, institution or country of the authors. All submitted materials are evaluated solely on the basis of scientific significance, level of novelty, methodological soundness and compliance with the thematic profile of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>Ethical Principles of Editorial Activity</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office is responsible for organizing a transparent and fair editorial process and guarantees the independence of decisions regarding the publication of materials. The decision to accept or reject a manuscript is made based on the scientific value of the work and the conclusions of independent reviewers.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board ensures:</p>\n
            <p>- compliance with confidentiality principles regarding manuscripts and personal data of authors and reviewers;</p>\n
            <p>- screening of submitted materials for plagiarism, self-plagiarism, or other violations of academic integrity;</p>\n
            <p>- prompt response to inquiries regarding possible violations of publication ethics;</p>\n
            <p>- publication of corrections, clarifications, or retractions in case of identification of unreliable data or copyright violations;</p>\n
            <p>- prevention of conflicts of interest among participants in the editorial process.</p>\n
            <p>Editors are not permitted to use unpublished materials for their own scientific purposes without the authors&rsquo; consent.</p>\n
            <p>All manuscripts submitted to the journal undergo screening for textual overlap using specialized software, including StrikePlagiarism.com. In the case of a significant level of improper overlap, the manuscript may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Responsibilities of Authors</p>\n
            <p>Authors are responsible for the scientific accuracy of the results presented in the manuscript and should submit only original materials that have not been previously published and are not under consideration in other journals.</p>\n
            <p>Authors are obliged to:</p>\n
            <p>- ensure the accuracy of the reported research results;</p>\n
            <p>- provide complete and reliable information about research methodology;</p>\n
            <p>- properly cite all sources of information used;</p>\n
            <p>- indicate all individuals who have made a significant contribution to the research;</p>\n
            <p>- inform the editorial office about any potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding;</p>\n
            <p>- approve the final version of the article by all co-authors before submission to the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>Fabrication or falsification of results, data manipulation, improper authorship, or duplicate publication are considered unacceptable.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies in manuscript preparation is allowed only as an auxiliary tool. Authors bear full responsibility for the accuracy, correctness, and originality of materials prepared using such technologies.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Responsibilities of Reviewers</p>\n
            <p>Peer review is a key stage in ensuring the quality of scientific publications. The journal applies a double-blind peer review procedure, which guarantees objectivity of evaluation.</p>\n
            <p>Reviewers should:</p>\n
            <p>- conduct an unbiased expert assessment of manuscripts in accordance with their scientific competence;</p>\n
            <p>- provide reasoned recommendations for improving the quality of the manuscript;</p>\n
            <p>- maintain confidentiality of the received materials;</p>\n
            <p>- inform the editorial office about possible cases of plagiarism or duplicate publications;</p>\n
            <p>- refrain from using the information obtained until the article is officially published.</p>\n
            <p>In the presence of a conflict of interest, the reviewer should decline to conduct the review.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Principles of Evaluation of Scientific Materials (in accordance with DORA)</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office supports responsible assessment of scientific results and does not use journal metrics as the primary criterion for the quality of individual articles.</p>\n
            <p>When considering manuscripts, the following are taken into account:</p>\n
            <p>- scientific novelty of the results;</p>\n
            <p>- validity of the methods used;</p>\n
            <p>- reliability of the obtained data;</p>\n
            <p>- practical or theoretical significance of the results;</p>\n
            <p>- contribution of the research to the development of the relevant field of knowledge.</p>\n
            <p>Adherence to Open Science Principles</p>\n
            <p>The journal supports modern approaches to open access to scientific results and promotes transparency of the research process.</p>\n
            <p>In particular:</p>\n
            <p>- the use of international author identifiers (e.g., ORCID) is encouraged;</p>\n
            <p>- open access to published materials is supported;</p>\n
            <p>- storage of primary research data in open repositories is recommended;</p>\n
            <p>- long-term preservation of published materials in library and electronic archives is ensured.</p>\n
            <p>Authors should ensure the preservation of primary research data for a sufficient period and be ready to provide them to the editorial office upon request to confirm the reliability of the obtained results.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Ethical Requirements for Research</p>\n
            <p>In the case of research involving humans or animals, authors must comply with relevant national and international bioethics standards.</p>\n
            <p>Research involving human participants must be conducted with informed consent and in compliance with personal data confidentiality requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Experiments involving animals or plants must be conducted in accordance with applicable regulations and international recommendations on the humane treatment of biological objects.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office ensures the possibility of submitting complaints regarding possible violations of publication ethics and guarantees their objective, impartial, and confidential consideration in accordance with the recommendations of international organizations in the field of academic integrity.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Grounds for Filing Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Grounds for filing a complaint may include established or reasonably suspected cases of violation of academic integrity, including:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; plagiarism or self-plagiarism;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; fabrication or falsification of research results;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; copyright infringement or unauthorized use of research results;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; violation of the principles of responsible authorship;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; undeclared conflict of interest;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; unethical behavior during peer review or editorial consideration of materials;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; other actions that contradict international standards of publication ethics.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Procedure for Submitting Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Complaints are submitted to the editorial office in writing through official communication channels.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>A complaint must include:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; a description of the essence of the alleged violation;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; references to relevant materials or publications;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; justification with indication of available evidence (if possible);</p>\n
            <p>&bull; contact details of the complainant to ensure feedback.</p>\n
            <p>Anonymous complaints may be considered only in cases where they contain sufficient factual data for verification.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Procedure for Handling Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Upon receiving a complaint, the editorial office conducts a preliminary assessment of its validity. If grounds are confirmed, the editorial office may initiate an internal review procedure involving members of the editorial board or independent experts.</p>\n
            <p>Within the review procedure:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of the submitted materials is carried out;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; additional explanations may be requested from authors or other parties;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; compliance with the principles of confidentiality and impartiality is ensured;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; decisions are made solely on the basis of an objective assessment of the facts.</p>\n
            <p>The review procedure is conducted in accordance with international recommendations on good editorial practice and principles of responsible research assessment.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Decisions Following Review</p>\n
            <p>Based on the results of the review, the editorial office adopts a reasoned decision which, depending on the nature of the identified violations, may include:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; recognition of the absence of a violation;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; requirement to make corrections or clarifications;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; refusal to accept the manuscript for publication;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; retraction of a published article;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; publication of a notice of correction or retraction;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; application of other measures in accordance with the journal&rsquo;s editorial policy.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Notification of Parties and Ensuring Confidentiality</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office informs the interested parties of the results of the review, taking into account the requirements of applicable legislation on personal data protection.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office guarantees that all materials related to complaint handling are used solely for the purpose of establishing the circumstances of possible violations and ensuring compliance with the principles of academic integrity.</p>\n
            <p>Policy Updates</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to revise the provisions of this policy in accordance with the changes in international recommendations in the field of publication ethics and the development of academic integrity standards.</p>\n
            <p>The implementation of these principles contributes to ensuring a high level of scientific publications and building trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>Policy on the use of artificial intelligence tools</p>\n
            <p>The journal recognizes the possibility of using modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools as auxiliary means in the preparation, editing, and formatting of scientific materials, provided that the principles of academic integrity, reliability of research results, and transparency of the editorial process are fully observed.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies is permitted only as a supportive tool that does not replace the author&rsquo;s scientific work. All scientific results, conclusions, interpretations, and analytical generalizations must be produced independently by the authors. Responsibility for the content of the manuscript, the accuracy of data, and the correctness of the information presented remains fully with the authors regardless of the use of auxiliary technologies.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Permitted Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>Authors may use artificial intelligence tools for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing, spelling and grammar checking;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; translation of texts into other languages or improvement of stylistic presentation;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; technical processing of information, structuring of text, or preparation of supporting materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of large datasets or performance of auxiliary computational procedures, provided that the results are verified by the authors.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Prohibited Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence tools is not permitted for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; generating or falsifying scientific results, data, or experimental materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; automatically producing main scientific conclusions without proper author verification;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; manipulating images, graphs, or tables with the purpose of distorting research results;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; concealing plagiarism or artificially increasing the originality level of the text;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; submitting materials generated by artificial intelligence without proper disclosure of its use.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Disclosure Requirements for AI Use</p>\n
            <p>If artificial intelligence technologies are used during the preparation of the manuscript, authors should notify the editorial office and indicate the nature of the use of the relevant tools in the text of the article in the section Presentation of the main research material or accompanying materials. The information should include the name of the tool or software and a brief description of how it is used, explaining the process and details of its application.</p>\n
            <p>Use of AI in the Editorial Process</p>\n
            <p>Editors and reviewers may use artificial intelligence tools only under conditions that ensure confidentiality of submitted materials and prevent the transfer of manuscripts to external services without appropriate data protection guarantees.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to request additional explanations from authors regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies and to verify submitted materials for compliance with established requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Compliance with this policy promotes responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies and ensures an appropriate level of trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 19:55:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 14:09:52"
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          "value" => """
            <p>Procedure for reviewing complaints regarding violations of academic integrity and publication ethics</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board of the journal adheres to internationally recognized principles of academic integrity, transparency of editorial procedures and responsibility of all participants in the publishing process. The journal's policy is based on the recommendations of international organizations, in particular the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the principles of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), as well as modern approaches to open science and the responsible use of scientometric indicators.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board of the journal ensures objective and impartial consideration of manuscripts regardless of the academic degree, institution or country of the authors. All submitted materials are evaluated solely on the basis of scientific significance, level of novelty, methodological soundness and compliance with the thematic profile of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>Ethical Principles of Editorial Activity</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office is responsible for organizing a transparent and fair editorial process and guarantees the independence of decisions regarding the publication of materials. The decision to accept or reject a manuscript is made based on the scientific value of the work and the conclusions of independent reviewers.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board ensures:</p>\n
            <p>- compliance with confidentiality principles regarding manuscripts and personal data of authors and reviewers;</p>\n
            <p>- screening of submitted materials for plagiarism, self-plagiarism, or other violations of academic integrity;</p>\n
            <p>- prompt response to inquiries regarding possible violations of publication ethics;</p>\n
            <p>- publication of corrections, clarifications, or retractions in case of identification of unreliable data or copyright violations;</p>\n
            <p>- prevention of conflicts of interest among participants in the editorial process.</p>\n
            <p>Editors are not permitted to use unpublished materials for their own scientific purposes without the authors&rsquo; consent.</p>\n
            <p>All manuscripts submitted to the journal undergo screening for textual overlap using specialized software, including StrikePlagiarism.com. In the case of a significant level of improper overlap, the manuscript may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Responsibilities of Authors</p>\n
            <p>Authors are responsible for the scientific accuracy of the results presented in the manuscript and should submit only original materials that have not been previously published and are not under consideration in other journals.</p>\n
            <p>Authors are obliged to:</p>\n
            <p>- ensure the accuracy of the reported research results;</p>\n
            <p>- provide complete and reliable information about research methodology;</p>\n
            <p>- properly cite all sources of information used;</p>\n
            <p>- indicate all individuals who have made a significant contribution to the research;</p>\n
            <p>- inform the editorial office about any potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding;</p>\n
            <p>- approve the final version of the article by all co-authors before submission to the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>Fabrication or falsification of results, data manipulation, improper authorship, or duplicate publication are considered unacceptable.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies in manuscript preparation is allowed only as an auxiliary tool. Authors bear full responsibility for the accuracy, correctness, and originality of materials prepared using such technologies.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Responsibilities of Reviewers</p>\n
            <p>Peer review is a key stage in ensuring the quality of scientific publications. The journal applies a double-blind peer review procedure, which guarantees objectivity of evaluation.</p>\n
            <p>Reviewers should:</p>\n
            <p>- conduct an unbiased expert assessment of manuscripts in accordance with their scientific competence;</p>\n
            <p>- provide reasoned recommendations for improving the quality of the manuscript;</p>\n
            <p>- maintain confidentiality of the received materials;</p>\n
            <p>- inform the editorial office about possible cases of plagiarism or duplicate publications;</p>\n
            <p>- refrain from using the information obtained until the article is officially published.</p>\n
            <p>In the presence of a conflict of interest, the reviewer should decline to conduct the review.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Principles of Evaluation of Scientific Materials (in accordance with DORA)</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office supports responsible assessment of scientific results and does not use journal metrics as the primary criterion for the quality of individual articles.</p>\n
            <p>When considering manuscripts, the following are taken into account:</p>\n
            <p>- scientific novelty of the results;</p>\n
            <p>- validity of the methods used;</p>\n
            <p>- reliability of the obtained data;</p>\n
            <p>- practical or theoretical significance of the results;</p>\n
            <p>- contribution of the research to the development of the relevant field of knowledge.</p>\n
            <p>Adherence to Open Science Principles</p>\n
            <p>The journal supports modern approaches to open access to scientific results and promotes transparency of the research process.</p>\n
            <p>In particular:</p>\n
            <p>- the use of international author identifiers (e.g., ORCID) is encouraged;</p>\n
            <p>- open access to published materials is supported;</p>\n
            <p>- storage of primary research data in open repositories is recommended;</p>\n
            <p>- long-term preservation of published materials in library and electronic archives is ensured.</p>\n
            <p>Authors should ensure the preservation of primary research data for a sufficient period and be ready to provide them to the editorial office upon request to confirm the reliability of the obtained results.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Ethical Requirements for Research</p>\n
            <p>In the case of research involving humans or animals, authors must comply with relevant national and international bioethics standards.</p>\n
            <p>Research involving human participants must be conducted with informed consent and in compliance with personal data confidentiality requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Experiments involving animals or plants must be conducted in accordance with applicable regulations and international recommendations on the humane treatment of biological objects.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office ensures the possibility of submitting complaints regarding possible violations of publication ethics and guarantees their objective, impartial, and confidential consideration in accordance with the recommendations of international organizations in the field of academic integrity.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Grounds for Filing Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Grounds for filing a complaint may include established or reasonably suspected cases of violation of academic integrity, including:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; plagiarism or self-plagiarism;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; fabrication or falsification of research results;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; copyright infringement or unauthorized use of research results;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; violation of the principles of responsible authorship;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; undeclared conflict of interest;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; unethical behavior during peer review or editorial consideration of materials;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; other actions that contradict international standards of publication ethics.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Procedure for Submitting Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Complaints are submitted to the editorial office in writing through official communication channels.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>A complaint must include:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; a description of the essence of the alleged violation;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; references to relevant materials or publications;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; justification with indication of available evidence (if possible);</p>\n
            <p>&bull; contact details of the complainant to ensure feedback.</p>\n
            <p>Anonymous complaints may be considered only in cases where they contain sufficient factual data for verification.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Procedure for Handling Complaints</p>\n
            <p>Upon receiving a complaint, the editorial office conducts a preliminary assessment of its validity. If grounds are confirmed, the editorial office may initiate an internal review procedure involving members of the editorial board or independent experts.</p>\n
            <p>Within the review procedure:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of the submitted materials is carried out;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; additional explanations may be requested from authors or other parties;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; compliance with the principles of confidentiality and impartiality is ensured;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; decisions are made solely on the basis of an objective assessment of the facts.</p>\n
            <p>The review procedure is conducted in accordance with international recommendations on good editorial practice and principles of responsible research assessment.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Decisions Following Review</p>\n
            <p>Based on the results of the review, the editorial office adopts a reasoned decision which, depending on the nature of the identified violations, may include:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; recognition of the absence of a violation;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; requirement to make corrections or clarifications;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; refusal to accept the manuscript for publication;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; retraction of a published article;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; publication of a notice of correction or retraction;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; application of other measures in accordance with the journal&rsquo;s editorial policy.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Notification of Parties and Ensuring Confidentiality</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office informs the interested parties of the results of the review, taking into account the requirements of applicable legislation on personal data protection.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office guarantees that all materials related to complaint handling are used solely for the purpose of establishing the circumstances of possible violations and ensuring compliance with the principles of academic integrity.</p>\n
            <p>Policy Updates</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to revise the provisions of this policy in accordance with the changes in international recommendations in the field of publication ethics and the development of academic integrity standards.</p>\n
            <p>The implementation of these principles contributes to ensuring a high level of scientific publications and building trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>Policy on the use of artificial intelligence tools</p>\n
            <p>The journal recognizes the possibility of using modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools as auxiliary means in the preparation, editing, and formatting of scientific materials, provided that the principles of academic integrity, reliability of research results, and transparency of the editorial process are fully observed.</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence technologies is permitted only as a supportive tool that does not replace the author&rsquo;s scientific work. All scientific results, conclusions, interpretations, and analytical generalizations must be produced independently by the authors. Responsibility for the content of the manuscript, the accuracy of data, and the correctness of the information presented remains fully with the authors regardless of the use of auxiliary technologies.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Permitted Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>Authors may use artificial intelligence tools for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing, spelling and grammar checking;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; translation of texts into other languages or improvement of stylistic presentation;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; technical processing of information, structuring of text, or preparation of supporting materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; analysis of large datasets or performance of auxiliary computational procedures, provided that the results are verified by the authors.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Prohibited Uses of AI Tools</p>\n
            <p>The use of artificial intelligence tools is not permitted for:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; generating or falsifying scientific results, data, or experimental materials;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; automatically producing main scientific conclusions without proper author verification;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; manipulating images, graphs, or tables with the purpose of distorting research results;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; concealing plagiarism or artificially increasing the originality level of the text;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; submitting materials generated by artificial intelligence without proper disclosure of its use.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Disclosure Requirements for AI Use</p>\n
            <p>If artificial intelligence technologies are used during the preparation of the manuscript, authors should notify the editorial office and indicate the nature of the use of the relevant tools in the text of the article in the section Presentation of the main research material or accompanying materials. The information should include the name of the tool or software and a brief description of how it is used, explaining the process and details of its application.</p>\n
            <p>Use of AI in the Editorial Process</p>\n
            <p>Editors and reviewers may use artificial intelligence tools only under conditions that ensure confidentiality of submitted materials and prevent the transfer of manuscripts to external services without appropriate data protection guarantees.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to request additional explanations from authors regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies and to verify submitted materials for compliance with established requirements.</p>\n
            <p>Compliance with this policy promotes responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies and ensures an appropriate level of trust in the research results published in the journal.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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          "id" => 9
          "title" => "Submission and formatting requirements"
          "slug" => "vimogi-do-podannya-ta-oformlennya"
          "description" => "Submission and formatting requirements for scientific articles in the VNAU journal: manuscript structure, formatting rules, language, length, references and ethical standards."
          "content" => """
            <p>Submission and processing requirements</p>\n
            <p>In order to publish an article in a scientific journal, the following materials should be emailed to the journal editorial office:</p>\n
            <p>1) an article, completed in accordance with the established requirements in electronic form through the submission system on the <a href="https://lib.vsau.org/journals/forestry_submit.php">journal's website</a>;</p>\n
            <p>2) for authors who do not have a scientific degree - a scanned review of a scientific supervisor or a review of a person who has a scientific degree (the signature of the reviewer should be certified by the department of the staff of the institution or by the seal of the faculty (institute));</p>\n
            <p>3) a scanned receipt for payment (after receiving a positive response from the editorial board about printing the article).</p>\n
            <p>If the article is submitted in English by domestic authors, it is necessary to send its translation into Ukrainian.</p>\n
            <p>The file, named after the author's name, should be sent by e mail, with the text of the article and annotations, and, if there are pictures, a picture file should be sent separately.</p>\n
            <p>Warning! If you do not receive the confirmation letter in more than 15 business days, please contact the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial firmly condemns plagiarism in articles as a violation of copyright and scientific ethics. Each article is reviewed independently. The review procedure is anonymous for both the reviewer and the authors and is carried out by an independent reviewer (blind review). If a borrowed text is found in the article without appropriate references and using quotation marks, the article is qualified as containing plagiarism and is not further considered.</p>\n
            <p>The authors receive a letter of review results and, if successful, receive the requisites for the payment of the publication fee.</p>\n
            <p>Articles are published in the order of the general turn, starting from the date of the receipt of the article in the edition. The articles will only be included in the queue after the editorial board has received confirmation of payment for the publication.</p>\n
            <p>Paid articles are distributed to the closest issue where there are available seats. The editorial does NOT associate the date the article was published with its publication in a specific journal number.</p>\n
            <p>The article should include:</p>\n
            <p>1) UDC;</p>\n
            <p>2) the title of the article (in plain text format) - in Ukrainian and English;</p>\n
            <p>3) abstract, keywords - minimum 6 words. Abstract volume of at least 1800 characters- in Ukrainian and English;</p>\n
            <p>4) formulation of the problem in general and its relation to important scientific or practical tasks;</p>\n
            <p>5) analysis of the latest research and publications in which the problem is solved and which the author relies on; highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem addressed by the article;</p>\n
            <p>6) formulating the goals of the article (formulation of the task);</p>\n
            <p>7) an outline of the main research material with full justification of scientific results;</p>\n
            <p>8) conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction.</p>\n
            <p>9) References;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>10) information about the authors.</p>\n
            <p>References:</p>\n
            <p>The list of used sources is made in the order of reference. When drawing up the list of references should follow the <a href="https://msu.edu.ua/library/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pryklady-oformlennja-bibliohrafichnoho-opysu-zhidno-dstu-8302.pdf">National Standard of Ukraine DSTU 8302: 2015 &ldquo;Information and documentation. Bibliographic link. General provisions and rules of compilation&rdquo;</a>. References to sources should be made in the text in square brackets indicating the page numbers according to the source (non-electronic): for example, [3, p. 234] or [2, p. 35; 8, p. 234].</p>\n
            <p>List of sources used in transliteration / Reference</p>\n
            <p>When compiling the list of used sources in transliteration / Reference, use the international bibliographic standard <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qjzWOlEjy8wOYRlQ2EkuUYAVhgUhIig2/view">APA.</a></p>\n
            <p>All citations whose original language is different from the language of the article should be submitted in the language of the article and should be accompanied by links to the source and specific page.</p>\n
            <p>The number of sources in the article should be not less than 8 and not more than 25 sources for the original article and not more than 30 sources for the review article, including foreign ones. It is desirable to cite materials published during the last 10 years, of which at least 4 &ndash; for the last 5 years. References to your work (no more than 30%) should be avoided. It is desirable to specify DOI to each source. You can check the availability of DOI for articles by using the <a href="https://search.crossref.org/references">service</a>. The share of DOI in the list of sources used in a journal article should be more than 50%.</p>\n
            <p>Information about the author(s) should include: surname, first and last name (full), academic degree, academic title, position, department and name of the organization represented by the author, mailing address, e-mail, contact telephone (in Ukrainian and English).</p>\n
            <p>Technical requirements:</p>\n
            <p>Printed volume of the article &ndash; from 16 to 25 full pages, A4 size. The text of the article, the bibliographic list is printed in Times New Roman font, the size is 14 pt, the interval is 1.5, the indent is 1.25. The electronic version of the article is run in Microsoft Word or TextMaker, the file must be saved in one of the following formats: *.doc, *.docx, *.tmd, *.tmdx.</p>\n
            <p>The size of the fields is 20 mm. Paragraph indent - 1.25.</p>\n
            <p>Annotations (in Ukrainian and English) must be italicized, font 14. Syntax constructions of impersonal sentences should be used, for example: "Investigated ...", "Considered ...", "Established ..." (eg, "Investigated structural features ... Satisfactory results obtained ..." &rdquo;).</p>\n
            <p>All figures and tables should be referenced in the text. Under the figures and tables be sure to indicate the source of information. All pictures should be accompanied by a signature, and the tables should have headings.</p>\n
            <p>The pictures are executed in Microsoft Word, Visio, Excel, PlanMaker and are additionally provided with separate files. Schemes must be grouped. The captions` font is Times New Roman 14 pt.</p>\n
            <p>Tables are executed in Microsoft Word using the "Add Table" function in Times New Roman font 14. Each table must occupy no more than one sheet of book format, with at least &frac34; of the size of the table.</p>\n
            <p>Formulas in the article should be typed in the formula editor MS Equation - 3.0, font 14 numbered in parentheses.</p>\n
            <p>Terms throughout the article should be uniform.</p>\n
            <p>If there is an abbreviation in the text, it should be given in parentheses at first mention.</p>\n
            <p>The Editorial Board reserves the right to make editorial corrections.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board is not responsible for the accuracy of terms, names, data, quotes, borrowings, statistical materials, etc. in the article.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 19:56:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 13:59:19"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 9
          "title" => "Submission and formatting requirements"
          "slug" => "vimogi-do-podannya-ta-oformlennya"
          "description" => "Submission and formatting requirements for scientific articles in the VNAU journal: manuscript structure, formatting rules, language, length, references and ethical standards."
          "content" => """
            <p>Submission and processing requirements</p>\n
            <p>In order to publish an article in a scientific journal, the following materials should be emailed to the journal editorial office:</p>\n
            <p>1) an article, completed in accordance with the established requirements in electronic form through the submission system on the <a href="https://lib.vsau.org/journals/forestry_submit.php">journal's website</a>;</p>\n
            <p>2) for authors who do not have a scientific degree - a scanned review of a scientific supervisor or a review of a person who has a scientific degree (the signature of the reviewer should be certified by the department of the staff of the institution or by the seal of the faculty (institute));</p>\n
            <p>3) a scanned receipt for payment (after receiving a positive response from the editorial board about printing the article).</p>\n
            <p>If the article is submitted in English by domestic authors, it is necessary to send its translation into Ukrainian.</p>\n
            <p>The file, named after the author's name, should be sent by e mail, with the text of the article and annotations, and, if there are pictures, a picture file should be sent separately.</p>\n
            <p>Warning! If you do not receive the confirmation letter in more than 15 business days, please contact the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial firmly condemns plagiarism in articles as a violation of copyright and scientific ethics. Each article is reviewed independently. The review procedure is anonymous for both the reviewer and the authors and is carried out by an independent reviewer (blind review). If a borrowed text is found in the article without appropriate references and using quotation marks, the article is qualified as containing plagiarism and is not further considered.</p>\n
            <p>The authors receive a letter of review results and, if successful, receive the requisites for the payment of the publication fee.</p>\n
            <p>Articles are published in the order of the general turn, starting from the date of the receipt of the article in the edition. The articles will only be included in the queue after the editorial board has received confirmation of payment for the publication.</p>\n
            <p>Paid articles are distributed to the closest issue where there are available seats. The editorial does NOT associate the date the article was published with its publication in a specific journal number.</p>\n
            <p>The article should include:</p>\n
            <p>1) UDC;</p>\n
            <p>2) the title of the article (in plain text format) - in Ukrainian and English;</p>\n
            <p>3) abstract, keywords - minimum 6 words. Abstract volume of at least 1800 characters- in Ukrainian and English;</p>\n
            <p>4) formulation of the problem in general and its relation to important scientific or practical tasks;</p>\n
            <p>5) analysis of the latest research and publications in which the problem is solved and which the author relies on; highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem addressed by the article;</p>\n
            <p>6) formulating the goals of the article (formulation of the task);</p>\n
            <p>7) an outline of the main research material with full justification of scientific results;</p>\n
            <p>8) conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction.</p>\n
            <p>9) References;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>10) information about the authors.</p>\n
            <p>References:</p>\n
            <p>The list of used sources is made in the order of reference. When drawing up the list of references should follow the <a href="https://msu.edu.ua/library/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pryklady-oformlennja-bibliohrafichnoho-opysu-zhidno-dstu-8302.pdf">National Standard of Ukraine DSTU 8302: 2015 &ldquo;Information and documentation. Bibliographic link. General provisions and rules of compilation&rdquo;</a>. References to sources should be made in the text in square brackets indicating the page numbers according to the source (non-electronic): for example, [3, p. 234] or [2, p. 35; 8, p. 234].</p>\n
            <p>List of sources used in transliteration / Reference</p>\n
            <p>When compiling the list of used sources in transliteration / Reference, use the international bibliographic standard <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qjzWOlEjy8wOYRlQ2EkuUYAVhgUhIig2/view">APA.</a></p>\n
            <p>All citations whose original language is different from the language of the article should be submitted in the language of the article and should be accompanied by links to the source and specific page.</p>\n
            <p>The number of sources in the article should be not less than 8 and not more than 25 sources for the original article and not more than 30 sources for the review article, including foreign ones. It is desirable to cite materials published during the last 10 years, of which at least 4 &ndash; for the last 5 years. References to your work (no more than 30%) should be avoided. It is desirable to specify DOI to each source. You can check the availability of DOI for articles by using the <a href="https://search.crossref.org/references">service</a>. The share of DOI in the list of sources used in a journal article should be more than 50%.</p>\n
            <p>Information about the author(s) should include: surname, first and last name (full), academic degree, academic title, position, department and name of the organization represented by the author, mailing address, e-mail, contact telephone (in Ukrainian and English).</p>\n
            <p>Technical requirements:</p>\n
            <p>Printed volume of the article &ndash; from 16 to 25 full pages, A4 size. The text of the article, the bibliographic list is printed in Times New Roman font, the size is 14 pt, the interval is 1.5, the indent is 1.25. The electronic version of the article is run in Microsoft Word or TextMaker, the file must be saved in one of the following formats: *.doc, *.docx, *.tmd, *.tmdx.</p>\n
            <p>The size of the fields is 20 mm. Paragraph indent - 1.25.</p>\n
            <p>Annotations (in Ukrainian and English) must be italicized, font 14. Syntax constructions of impersonal sentences should be used, for example: "Investigated ...", "Considered ...", "Established ..." (eg, "Investigated structural features ... Satisfactory results obtained ..." &rdquo;).</p>\n
            <p>All figures and tables should be referenced in the text. Under the figures and tables be sure to indicate the source of information. All pictures should be accompanied by a signature, and the tables should have headings.</p>\n
            <p>The pictures are executed in Microsoft Word, Visio, Excel, PlanMaker and are additionally provided with separate files. Schemes must be grouped. The captions` font is Times New Roman 14 pt.</p>\n
            <p>Tables are executed in Microsoft Word using the "Add Table" function in Times New Roman font 14. Each table must occupy no more than one sheet of book format, with at least &frac34; of the size of the table.</p>\n
            <p>Formulas in the article should be typed in the formula editor MS Equation - 3.0, font 14 numbered in parentheses.</p>\n
            <p>Terms throughout the article should be uniform.</p>\n
            <p>If there is an abbreviation in the text, it should be given in parentheses at first mention.</p>\n
            <p>The Editorial Board reserves the right to make editorial corrections.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board is not responsible for the accuracy of terms, names, data, quotes, borrowings, statistical materials, etc. in the article.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 19:56:00"
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              1 => Translation {#221
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              2 => Translation {#231
                #table: "translations"
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        "id" => array:4 [
          "value" => 9
          "locale" => "en"
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          "modified" => false
        ]
        "title" => array:4 [
          "value" => "Submission and formatting requirements"
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
        ]
        "slug" => array:4 [
          "value" => "vimogi-do-podannya-ta-oformlennya"
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
        ]
        "description" => array:4 [
          "value" => "Submission and formatting requirements for scientific articles in the VNAU journal: manuscript structure, formatting rules, language, length, references and ethical standards."
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
        ]
        "content" => array:4 [
          "value" => """
            <p>Submission and processing requirements</p>\n
            <p>In order to publish an article in a scientific journal, the following materials should be emailed to the journal editorial office:</p>\n
            <p>1) an article, completed in accordance with the established requirements in electronic form through the submission system on the <a href="https://lib.vsau.org/journals/forestry_submit.php">journal's website</a>;</p>\n
            <p>2) for authors who do not have a scientific degree - a scanned review of a scientific supervisor or a review of a person who has a scientific degree (the signature of the reviewer should be certified by the department of the staff of the institution or by the seal of the faculty (institute));</p>\n
            <p>3) a scanned receipt for payment (after receiving a positive response from the editorial board about printing the article).</p>\n
            <p>If the article is submitted in English by domestic authors, it is necessary to send its translation into Ukrainian.</p>\n
            <p>The file, named after the author's name, should be sent by e mail, with the text of the article and annotations, and, if there are pictures, a picture file should be sent separately.</p>\n
            <p>Warning! If you do not receive the confirmation letter in more than 15 business days, please contact the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial firmly condemns plagiarism in articles as a violation of copyright and scientific ethics. Each article is reviewed independently. The review procedure is anonymous for both the reviewer and the authors and is carried out by an independent reviewer (blind review). If a borrowed text is found in the article without appropriate references and using quotation marks, the article is qualified as containing plagiarism and is not further considered.</p>\n
            <p>The authors receive a letter of review results and, if successful, receive the requisites for the payment of the publication fee.</p>\n
            <p>Articles are published in the order of the general turn, starting from the date of the receipt of the article in the edition. The articles will only be included in the queue after the editorial board has received confirmation of payment for the publication.</p>\n
            <p>Paid articles are distributed to the closest issue where there are available seats. The editorial does NOT associate the date the article was published with its publication in a specific journal number.</p>\n
            <p>The article should include:</p>\n
            <p>1) UDC;</p>\n
            <p>2) the title of the article (in plain text format) - in Ukrainian and English;</p>\n
            <p>3) abstract, keywords - minimum 6 words. Abstract volume of at least 1800 characters- in Ukrainian and English;</p>\n
            <p>4) formulation of the problem in general and its relation to important scientific or practical tasks;</p>\n
            <p>5) analysis of the latest research and publications in which the problem is solved and which the author relies on; highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem addressed by the article;</p>\n
            <p>6) formulating the goals of the article (formulation of the task);</p>\n
            <p>7) an outline of the main research material with full justification of scientific results;</p>\n
            <p>8) conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction.</p>\n
            <p>9) References;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>10) information about the authors.</p>\n
            <p>References:</p>\n
            <p>The list of used sources is made in the order of reference. When drawing up the list of references should follow the <a href="https://msu.edu.ua/library/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pryklady-oformlennja-bibliohrafichnoho-opysu-zhidno-dstu-8302.pdf">National Standard of Ukraine DSTU 8302: 2015 &ldquo;Information and documentation. Bibliographic link. General provisions and rules of compilation&rdquo;</a>. References to sources should be made in the text in square brackets indicating the page numbers according to the source (non-electronic): for example, [3, p. 234] or [2, p. 35; 8, p. 234].</p>\n
            <p>List of sources used in transliteration / Reference</p>\n
            <p>When compiling the list of used sources in transliteration / Reference, use the international bibliographic standard <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qjzWOlEjy8wOYRlQ2EkuUYAVhgUhIig2/view">APA.</a></p>\n
            <p>All citations whose original language is different from the language of the article should be submitted in the language of the article and should be accompanied by links to the source and specific page.</p>\n
            <p>The number of sources in the article should be not less than 8 and not more than 25 sources for the original article and not more than 30 sources for the review article, including foreign ones. It is desirable to cite materials published during the last 10 years, of which at least 4 &ndash; for the last 5 years. References to your work (no more than 30%) should be avoided. It is desirable to specify DOI to each source. You can check the availability of DOI for articles by using the <a href="https://search.crossref.org/references">service</a>. The share of DOI in the list of sources used in a journal article should be more than 50%.</p>\n
            <p>Information about the author(s) should include: surname, first and last name (full), academic degree, academic title, position, department and name of the organization represented by the author, mailing address, e-mail, contact telephone (in Ukrainian and English).</p>\n
            <p>Technical requirements:</p>\n
            <p>Printed volume of the article &ndash; from 16 to 25 full pages, A4 size. The text of the article, the bibliographic list is printed in Times New Roman font, the size is 14 pt, the interval is 1.5, the indent is 1.25. The electronic version of the article is run in Microsoft Word or TextMaker, the file must be saved in one of the following formats: *.doc, *.docx, *.tmd, *.tmdx.</p>\n
            <p>The size of the fields is 20 mm. Paragraph indent - 1.25.</p>\n
            <p>Annotations (in Ukrainian and English) must be italicized, font 14. Syntax constructions of impersonal sentences should be used, for example: "Investigated ...", "Considered ...", "Established ..." (eg, "Investigated structural features ... Satisfactory results obtained ..." &rdquo;).</p>\n
            <p>All figures and tables should be referenced in the text. Under the figures and tables be sure to indicate the source of information. All pictures should be accompanied by a signature, and the tables should have headings.</p>\n
            <p>The pictures are executed in Microsoft Word, Visio, Excel, PlanMaker and are additionally provided with separate files. Schemes must be grouped. The captions` font is Times New Roman 14 pt.</p>\n
            <p>Tables are executed in Microsoft Word using the "Add Table" function in Times New Roman font 14. Each table must occupy no more than one sheet of book format, with at least &frac34; of the size of the table.</p>\n
            <p>Formulas in the article should be typed in the formula editor MS Equation - 3.0, font 14 numbered in parentheses.</p>\n
            <p>Terms throughout the article should be uniform.</p>\n
            <p>If there is an abbreviation in the text, it should be given in parentheses at first mention.</p>\n
            <p>The Editorial Board reserves the right to make editorial corrections.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial board is not responsible for the accuracy of terms, names, data, quotes, borrowings, statistical materials, etc. in the article.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
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        ]
        "created_at" => array:4 [
          "value" => "2026-04-28 19:56:00"
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
        ]
        "updated_at" => array:4 [
          "value" => "2026-04-29 13:59:19"
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      #locale: "en"
    }
    8 => Translator {#262
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        ]
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        #attributes: array:7 [
          "id" => 10
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          "slug" => "politika-arhivuvannya-ta-dovgotrivalogo-zberigannya-materialiv"
          "description" => "Archiving and long‑term preservation policy of the VNAU scientific journal: open access, repositories, long‑term storage and transfer of published materials to national and international archives"
          "content" => ""
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:04:46"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-28 20:04:46"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 10
          "title" => "Archiving and long-term preservation policy"
          "slug" => "politika-arhivuvannya-ta-dovgotrivalogo-zberigannya-materialiv"
          "description" => "Archiving and long‑term preservation policy of the VNAU scientific journal: open access, repositories, long‑term storage and transfer of published materials to national and international archives"
          "content" => ""
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:04:46"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-28 20:04:46"
        ]
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            #items: array:2 [
              0 => Translation {#1392
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
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              1 => Translation {#1393
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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                +incrementing: true
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      }
      #attributes: array:7 [
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        "slug" => array:4 [
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          "exists" => true
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        ]
        "description" => array:4 [
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          "locale" => "en"
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        ]
        "content" => array:4 [
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    }
    9 => Translator {#258
      #model: Tpage {#491
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        ]
        #connection: "tenant"
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        #primaryKey: "id"
        #keyType: "int"
        +incrementing: true
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        +exists: true
        +wasRecentlyCreated: false
        #attributes: array:7 [
          "id" => 11
          "title" => "Retraction policy for published articles"
          "slug" => "dotrimannya-mizhnarodnih-principiv-publikacijnoyi-etiki"
          "description" => "Retraction policy of the scientific journal of VNAU: grounds and procedures for article retraction, corrections and withdrawals, ensuring academic integrity and reliability of published research"
          "content" => ""
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:05:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 14:18:17"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 11
          "title" => "Retraction policy for published articles"
          "slug" => "dotrimannya-mizhnarodnih-principiv-publikacijnoyi-etiki"
          "description" => "Retraction policy of the scientific journal of VNAU: grounds and procedures for article retraction, corrections and withdrawals, ensuring academic integrity and reliability of published research"
          "content" => ""
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:05:00"
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        ]
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            #items: array:3 [
              0 => Translation {#1425
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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              1 => Translation {#1426
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
                #keyType: "int"
                +incrementing: true
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                +timestamps: true
                #hidden: []
                #visible: []
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              }
              2 => Translation {#1427
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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                +incrementing: true
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    10 => Translator {#1396
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        #original: array:7 [
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              1 => Translation {#1459
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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              2 => Translation {#1460
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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    11 => Translator {#1429
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          "content" => ""
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:07:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 14:16:15"
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        #original: array:7 [
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          "title" => "Peer review process"
          "slug" => "procedura-recenzuvannya"
          "description" => "Peer review process of the scientific journal of VNAU: stages of manuscript evaluation, double‑blind review principles, quality standards and academic integrity requirements"
          "content" => ""
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          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 14:16:15"
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                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
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                +timestamps: true
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              }
              1 => Translation {#1492
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
                #keyType: "int"
                +incrementing: true
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                #relations: []
                #touches: []
                +timestamps: true
                #hidden: []
                #visible: []
                #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
              }
              2 => Translation {#1493
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
                #keyType: "int"
                +incrementing: true
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                #attributes: array:8 [ …8]
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                #dateFormat: null
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                +timestamps: true
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              }
            ]
          }
        ]
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        +timestamps: true
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      }
      #attributes: array:7 [
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        ]
        "title" => array:4 [
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          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
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        ]
        "slug" => array:4 [
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        ]
        "description" => array:4 [
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        ]
        "content" => array:4 [
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          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
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      ]
      #locale: "en"
    }
    12 => Translator {#1462
      #model: Tpage {#488
        #translatable: array:3 [
          0 => "title"
          1 => "description"
          2 => "content"
        ]
        #connection: "tenant"
        #table: "tpages"
        #primaryKey: "id"
        #keyType: "int"
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        #attributes: array:7 [
          "id" => 14
          "title" => "Payment Information"
          "slug" => "informaciya-pro-oplatu"
          "description" => "Payment information for article processing and publication in the scientific journal of VNAU: publication fees, payment terms, bank details, and fee waiver policy for eligible authors."
          "content" => """
            <p>Payment Information</p>\n
            <p>Information on payment for the article processing and publication</p>\n
            <p>Publication of scientific articles in the journal is carried out on the basis of partial reimbursement of the costs associated with editorial and publishing preparation of manuscripts for publication.</p>\n
            <p>Payment is made only after the manuscript has been accepted for publication following scientific peer review and editorial evaluation. The amount of payment is determined according to the length of the submitted material and the current editorial rates.</p>\n
            <p>The cost of preparation and publication of materials is 60 UAH per full or partial page of text.</p>\n
            <p>The received funds are used to cover expenses related to:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; editorial and technical processing of manuscripts;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing and layout preparation of the article;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; preparation of the electronic version of the publication;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; posting the article in open access on the official journal website;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; archiving materials in library and electronic information resources.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; sending mandatory paper copies of the magazine.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>A printed copy of the magazine costs 600 hryvnias (may vary due to changes in the cost of printing services).</p>\n
            <p>An invoice for payment is sent to the author or the institution represented by the author after the manuscript has been officially accepted for publication. Payment is made exclusively by bank transfer to the account of the journal publisher.</p>\n
            <p>Payment does not influence the decision on acceptance of the manuscript for publication. The decision to publish is made solely on the basis of scientific novelty, reliability of research results, and compliance with the scope of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>The journal does not charge any fee for manuscript submission or for the peer review process. Payment is required only after the official acceptance of the article for publication.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>PAYMENT DETAILS</p>\n
            <p>Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University</p>\n
            <p>EDRPOU Code: 00497236</p>\n
            <p>Account Number (IBAN): UA918201720313291008201002055</p>\n
            <p>Bank: State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv</p>\n
            <p>Payment Purpose: Payment for preparation and publication of an article in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry ", from (Full Name of the Author).</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Publication fee waiver policy for certain categories of authors</p>\n
            <p>The journal provides the possibility of exemption from payment for manuscript processing, peer review, and publication for certain categories of the authors.</p>\n
            <p>Authors who are PhD candidates (third-level higher education applicants) enrolled in state-funded programs are exempt from payment for processing, peer review, and publication of articles, provided that the scientific article is prepared individually (without co-authors).</p>\n
            <p>In order to obtain a fee waiver, the author should submit documentary confirmation of their status as a third-level higher education applicant enrolled in a state-funded program (a certificate issued by the postgraduate department or another official supporting document).</p>\n
            <p>The fee waiver is granted only if the manuscript complies with the journal&rsquo;s requirements, corresponds to the thematic scope of the journal, and receives positive peer review results.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to verify the accuracy of the submitted information and to make the final decision regarding the application of preferential conditions.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:08:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 06:17:33"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 14
          "title" => "Payment Information"
          "slug" => "informaciya-pro-oplatu"
          "description" => "Payment information for article processing and publication in the scientific journal of VNAU: publication fees, payment terms, bank details, and fee waiver policy for eligible authors."
          "content" => """
            <p>Payment Information</p>\n
            <p>Information on payment for the article processing and publication</p>\n
            <p>Publication of scientific articles in the journal is carried out on the basis of partial reimbursement of the costs associated with editorial and publishing preparation of manuscripts for publication.</p>\n
            <p>Payment is made only after the manuscript has been accepted for publication following scientific peer review and editorial evaluation. The amount of payment is determined according to the length of the submitted material and the current editorial rates.</p>\n
            <p>The cost of preparation and publication of materials is 60 UAH per full or partial page of text.</p>\n
            <p>The received funds are used to cover expenses related to:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; editorial and technical processing of manuscripts;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing and layout preparation of the article;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; preparation of the electronic version of the publication;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; posting the article in open access on the official journal website;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; archiving materials in library and electronic information resources.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; sending mandatory paper copies of the magazine.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>A printed copy of the magazine costs 600 hryvnias (may vary due to changes in the cost of printing services).</p>\n
            <p>An invoice for payment is sent to the author or the institution represented by the author after the manuscript has been officially accepted for publication. Payment is made exclusively by bank transfer to the account of the journal publisher.</p>\n
            <p>Payment does not influence the decision on acceptance of the manuscript for publication. The decision to publish is made solely on the basis of scientific novelty, reliability of research results, and compliance with the scope of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>The journal does not charge any fee for manuscript submission or for the peer review process. Payment is required only after the official acceptance of the article for publication.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>PAYMENT DETAILS</p>\n
            <p>Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University</p>\n
            <p>EDRPOU Code: 00497236</p>\n
            <p>Account Number (IBAN): UA918201720313291008201002055</p>\n
            <p>Bank: State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv</p>\n
            <p>Payment Purpose: Payment for preparation and publication of an article in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry ", from (Full Name of the Author).</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Publication fee waiver policy for certain categories of authors</p>\n
            <p>The journal provides the possibility of exemption from payment for manuscript processing, peer review, and publication for certain categories of the authors.</p>\n
            <p>Authors who are PhD candidates (third-level higher education applicants) enrolled in state-funded programs are exempt from payment for processing, peer review, and publication of articles, provided that the scientific article is prepared individually (without co-authors).</p>\n
            <p>In order to obtain a fee waiver, the author should submit documentary confirmation of their status as a third-level higher education applicant enrolled in a state-funded program (a certificate issued by the postgraduate department or another official supporting document).</p>\n
            <p>The fee waiver is granted only if the manuscript complies with the journal&rsquo;s requirements, corresponds to the thematic scope of the journal, and receives positive peer review results.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to verify the accuracy of the submitted information and to make the final decision regarding the application of preferential conditions.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:08:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 06:17:33"
        ]
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            #items: array:3 [
              0 => Translation {#1524
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
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                #hidden: []
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              }
              1 => Translation {#1525
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
                #keyType: "int"
                +incrementing: true
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                +timestamps: true
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                #visible: []
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              }
              2 => Translation {#1526
                #table: "translations"
                #fillable: array:5 [ …5]
                #connection: "tenant"
                #primaryKey: "id"
                #keyType: "int"
                +incrementing: true
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                +exists: true
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                +timestamps: true
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              }
            ]
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        ]
        #touches: []
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      }
      #attributes: array:7 [
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        "content" => array:4 [
          "value" => """
            <p>Payment Information</p>\n
            <p>Information on payment for the article processing and publication</p>\n
            <p>Publication of scientific articles in the journal is carried out on the basis of partial reimbursement of the costs associated with editorial and publishing preparation of manuscripts for publication.</p>\n
            <p>Payment is made only after the manuscript has been accepted for publication following scientific peer review and editorial evaluation. The amount of payment is determined according to the length of the submitted material and the current editorial rates.</p>\n
            <p>The cost of preparation and publication of materials is 60 UAH per full or partial page of text.</p>\n
            <p>The received funds are used to cover expenses related to:</p>\n
            <p>&bull; editorial and technical processing of manuscripts;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; language editing and layout preparation of the article;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; preparation of the electronic version of the publication;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; posting the article in open access on the official journal website;&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; archiving materials in library and electronic information resources.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&bull; sending mandatory paper copies of the magazine.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>A printed copy of the magazine costs 600 hryvnias (may vary due to changes in the cost of printing services).</p>\n
            <p>An invoice for payment is sent to the author or the institution represented by the author after the manuscript has been officially accepted for publication. Payment is made exclusively by bank transfer to the account of the journal publisher.</p>\n
            <p>Payment does not influence the decision on acceptance of the manuscript for publication. The decision to publish is made solely on the basis of scientific novelty, reliability of research results, and compliance with the scope of the journal.</p>\n
            <p>The journal does not charge any fee for manuscript submission or for the peer review process. Payment is required only after the official acceptance of the article for publication.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>PAYMENT DETAILS</p>\n
            <p>Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University</p>\n
            <p>EDRPOU Code: 00497236</p>\n
            <p>Account Number (IBAN): UA918201720313291008201002055</p>\n
            <p>Bank: State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv</p>\n
            <p>Payment Purpose: Payment for preparation and publication of an article in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry ", from (Full Name of the Author).</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Publication fee waiver policy for certain categories of authors</p>\n
            <p>The journal provides the possibility of exemption from payment for manuscript processing, peer review, and publication for certain categories of the authors.</p>\n
            <p>Authors who are PhD candidates (third-level higher education applicants) enrolled in state-funded programs are exempt from payment for processing, peer review, and publication of articles, provided that the scientific article is prepared individually (without co-authors).</p>\n
            <p>In order to obtain a fee waiver, the author should submit documentary confirmation of their status as a third-level higher education applicant enrolled in a state-funded program (a certificate issued by the postgraduate department or another official supporting document).</p>\n
            <p>The fee waiver is granted only if the manuscript complies with the journal&rsquo;s requirements, corresponds to the thematic scope of the journal, and receives positive peer review results.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office reserves the right to verify the accuracy of the submitted information and to make the final decision regarding the application of preferential conditions.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "locale" => "en"
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        "created_at" => array:4 [
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      #locale: "en"
    }
    13 => Translator {#1495
      #model: Tpage {#487
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          0 => "title"
          1 => "description"
          2 => "content"
        ]
        #connection: "tenant"
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        #attributes: array:7 [
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          "title" => "Open Access"
          "slug" => "vidkritij-dostup"
          "description" => "The journal “Agriculture and Forestry” of VNAU is an open access journal. All articles are freely available for reading, downloading and distribution in accordance with the BOAI principles."
          "content" => """
            <p>The Journal &ldquo;Agriculture and Forestry&rdquo; is an open access journal, which means that all its content is available free of charge to all readers and their institutions. There is no fee for open access.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Access rights. All articles published in the open access will be permanently and freely available for reading, downloading, copying and distribution. Full-text access to the journal's scientific articles is presented in the <a href="http://forestry.vsau.org/en/archive">Archive section</a>. This meets the requirements of the Budapest Open Access Initiative's definition of Open Access. (Budapest Open Access Initiative's definition of Open Access.)</p>\n
            <p>Type of licensing for the use of copyrighted objects</p>\n
            <p>Authors retain copyright to their scientific works. Submission of a manuscript to the editorial office and its acceptance for publication implies granting the journal the right of first publication of the material, as well as the right to distribute it in both printed and electronic formats.</p>\n
            <p>All articles in the journal are published under the terms of the open license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0</a>, which permits copying, distribution, reproduction, adaptation, and use of materials for any lawful purpose, provided that proper attribution to the authors and the source of the original publication is given.</p>\n
            <p>Authors confirm that the submitted materials are original, do not violate the rights of third parties, and do not contain materials used without proper permission or appropriate reference to the source.</p>\n
            <p>If illustrations, tables, diagrams, or other copyrighted materials are used in the article, authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder for their use and, if necessary, provide confirmation of such permission to the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office ensures open access to published materials through the official journal website. Full-text articles are transferred for long-term storage and open access to the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and are made available on the Scientific Periodicals of Ukraine portal. The materials are also indexed and displayed in international information and analytical systems, including Index Copernicus, and may be deposited in institutional repositories and scientific electronic archives.</p>\n
            <p>Placement of materials in the above-mentioned information resources contributes to their long-term preservation, ensures open accessibility of research results, and expands opportunities for their use in scientific, educational, and practical activities.</p>\n
            <p>Distribution of journal materials is carried out in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license and the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of copyright.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:12:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 05:31:23"
        ]
        #original: array:7 [
          "id" => 15
          "title" => "Open Access"
          "slug" => "vidkritij-dostup"
          "description" => "The journal “Agriculture and Forestry” of VNAU is an open access journal. All articles are freely available for reading, downloading and distribution in accordance with the BOAI principles."
          "content" => """
            <p>The Journal &ldquo;Agriculture and Forestry&rdquo; is an open access journal, which means that all its content is available free of charge to all readers and their institutions. There is no fee for open access.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Access rights. All articles published in the open access will be permanently and freely available for reading, downloading, copying and distribution. Full-text access to the journal's scientific articles is presented in the <a href="http://forestry.vsau.org/en/archive">Archive section</a>. This meets the requirements of the Budapest Open Access Initiative's definition of Open Access. (Budapest Open Access Initiative's definition of Open Access.)</p>\n
            <p>Type of licensing for the use of copyrighted objects</p>\n
            <p>Authors retain copyright to their scientific works. Submission of a manuscript to the editorial office and its acceptance for publication implies granting the journal the right of first publication of the material, as well as the right to distribute it in both printed and electronic formats.</p>\n
            <p>All articles in the journal are published under the terms of the open license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0</a>, which permits copying, distribution, reproduction, adaptation, and use of materials for any lawful purpose, provided that proper attribution to the authors and the source of the original publication is given.</p>\n
            <p>Authors confirm that the submitted materials are original, do not violate the rights of third parties, and do not contain materials used without proper permission or appropriate reference to the source.</p>\n
            <p>If illustrations, tables, diagrams, or other copyrighted materials are used in the article, authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder for their use and, if necessary, provide confirmation of such permission to the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office ensures open access to published materials through the official journal website. Full-text articles are transferred for long-term storage and open access to the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and are made available on the Scientific Periodicals of Ukraine portal. The materials are also indexed and displayed in international information and analytical systems, including Index Copernicus, and may be deposited in institutional repositories and scientific electronic archives.</p>\n
            <p>Placement of materials in the above-mentioned information resources contributes to their long-term preservation, ensures open accessibility of research results, and expands opportunities for their use in scientific, educational, and practical activities.</p>\n
            <p>Distribution of journal materials is carried out in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license and the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of copyright.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
          "created_at" => "2026-04-28 20:12:00"
          "updated_at" => "2026-04-29 05:31:23"
        ]
        #changes: []
        #casts: []
        #dates: []
        #dateFormat: null
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        #dispatchesEvents: []
        #observables: []
        #relations: array:1 [
          "translations" => Collection {#1529
            #items: array:3 [
              0 => Translation {#1557 …26}
              1 => Translation {#1558 …26}
              2 => Translation {#1559 …26}
            ]
          }
        ]
        #touches: []
        +timestamps: true
        #hidden: []
        #visible: []
        #fillable: []
        #guarded: array:1 [
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      }
      #attributes: array:7 [
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        ]
        "title" => array:4 [
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          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
        ]
        "slug" => array:4 [
          "value" => "vidkritij-dostup"
          "locale" => "en"
          "exists" => true
          "modified" => false
        ]
        "description" => array:4 [
          "value" => "The journal “Agriculture and Forestry” of VNAU is an open access journal. All articles are freely available for reading, downloading and distribution in accordance with the BOAI principles."
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          "value" => """
            <p>The Journal &ldquo;Agriculture and Forestry&rdquo; is an open access journal, which means that all its content is available free of charge to all readers and their institutions. There is no fee for open access.&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Access rights. All articles published in the open access will be permanently and freely available for reading, downloading, copying and distribution. Full-text access to the journal's scientific articles is presented in the <a href="http://forestry.vsau.org/en/archive">Archive section</a>. This meets the requirements of the Budapest Open Access Initiative's definition of Open Access. (Budapest Open Access Initiative's definition of Open Access.)</p>\n
            <p>Type of licensing for the use of copyrighted objects</p>\n
            <p>Authors retain copyright to their scientific works. Submission of a manuscript to the editorial office and its acceptance for publication implies granting the journal the right of first publication of the material, as well as the right to distribute it in both printed and electronic formats.</p>\n
            <p>All articles in the journal are published under the terms of the open license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0</a>, which permits copying, distribution, reproduction, adaptation, and use of materials for any lawful purpose, provided that proper attribution to the authors and the source of the original publication is given.</p>\n
            <p>Authors confirm that the submitted materials are original, do not violate the rights of third parties, and do not contain materials used without proper permission or appropriate reference to the source.</p>\n
            <p>If illustrations, tables, diagrams, or other copyrighted materials are used in the article, authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder for their use and, if necessary, provide confirmation of such permission to the editorial office.</p>\n
            <p>The editorial office ensures open access to published materials through the official journal website. Full-text articles are transferred for long-term storage and open access to the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and are made available on the Scientific Periodicals of Ukraine portal. The materials are also indexed and displayed in international information and analytical systems, including Index Copernicus, and may be deposited in institutional repositories and scientific electronic archives.</p>\n
            <p>Placement of materials in the above-mentioned information resources contributes to their long-term preservation, ensures open accessibility of research results, and expands opportunities for their use in scientific, educational, and practical activities.</p>\n
            <p>Distribution of journal materials is carried out in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license and the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of copyright.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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        "created_at" => array:4 [
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    14 => Translator {#1528
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            <p>The journal is represented in national and international information resources that provide open access to scientific materials, promote their dissemination, and facilitate integration into the global scientific information space.</p>\n
            <p>Published materials of the journal are indexed and displayed in the following databases and information systems:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
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            <p>The list of databases and information resources may be updated in the event of the journal being included in additional indexing systems.</p>\n
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            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
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            <p>The journal is represented in national and international information resources that provide open access to scientific materials, promote their dissemination, and facilitate integration into the global scientific information space.</p>\n
            <p>Published materials of the journal are indexed and displayed in the following databases and information systems:</p>\n
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            <p><a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401"><img src="http://forestry.vsau.org/storage/journals/April2026/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81.png" width="413" height="95" /></a><a href="http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&amp;I21DBN=UJRN&amp;P21DBN=UJRN&amp;S21STN=1&amp;S21REF=10&amp;S21FMT=juu_all&amp;C21COM=S&amp;S21CNR=20&amp;S21P01=0&amp;S21P02=0&amp;S21P03=PREF=&amp;S21COLORTERMS=0&amp;S21STR=agf"><img src="http://forestry.vsau.org/storage/journals/April2026/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B91.png" /></a></p>\n
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            <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=uk&amp;user=z3pPCgkAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;gmla=AIqSsVt0wLqFX-CrTjN4GqKiu3FrPAoib4knHrN22FWBQZG8RGGZXDCNj-IFfs6MpuddrUS2PD4DHRYdly3K4tpkftCkz2-0eJU7cR3GCgXN6WCgGxSmyvJHjqT6ukgfamKSd5Hju-oHDD-hnKH-Qe-SlEey-LyArYUnUNNVS8UOL6-gSVqLJGPQxo5xpq9OIWE2U7_yARxow7SLD1l6gBY_HfjPIU0ASGyv4_xoFw"><img src="http://forestry.vsau.org/storage/journals/April2026/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%20%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F.gif" /></a></p>\n
            <p>The list of databases and information resources may be updated in the event of the journal being included in additional indexing systems.</p>\n
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            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>
            """
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            <p>The journal is represented in national and international information resources that provide open access to scientific materials, promote their dissemination, and facilitate integration into the global scientific information space.</p>\n
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            <p><a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401"><img src="http://forestry.vsau.org/storage/journals/April2026/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81.png" width="413" height="95" /></a><a href="http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&amp;I21DBN=UJRN&amp;P21DBN=UJRN&amp;S21STN=1&amp;S21REF=10&amp;S21FMT=juu_all&amp;C21COM=S&amp;S21CNR=20&amp;S21P01=0&amp;S21P02=0&amp;S21P03=PREF=&amp;S21COLORTERMS=0&amp;S21STR=agf"><img src="http://forestry.vsau.org/storage/journals/April2026/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B91.png" /></a></p>\n
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    15 => Translator {#1561
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          "title" => "Journal subject area"
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            <p><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';">Journal Cluster, in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated January 19, 2026 No. 56: </span>Cluster&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)</p>\n
            <p>Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p>Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.</p>\n
            <p>Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.</p>\n
            <p>Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.</p>\n
            <p>Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.</p>\n
            <p>Plant Protection.</p>\n
            <p>Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.</p>\n
            <p>Forestry and Landscape Gardening.</p>\n
            <p>Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.</p>\n
            <p>Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.</p>\n
            <p>Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.</p>\n
            <p>Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.</p>\n
            <p>Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.</p>\n
            <p>Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.</p>\n
            <p>Processing and Storage of Crop Products.</p>\n
            <p>Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.</p>\n
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            <p>Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.</p>\n
            <p>Veterinary Medicine.</p>\n
            <p>Agricultural Engineering.</p>\n
            <p>The young scientist opinion.</p>
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            <p><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';">Journal Cluster, in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated January 19, 2026 No. 56: </span>Cluster&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)</p>\n
            <p>Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:</p>\n
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            <p>Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.</p>\n
            <p>Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.</p>\n
            <p>Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.</p>\n
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            <p>Forestry and Landscape Gardening.</p>\n
            <p>Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.</p>\n
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            <p>Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.</p>\n
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            <p>Processing and Storage of Crop Products.</p>\n
            <p>Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.</p>\n
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            <p><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif';">Journal Cluster, in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated January 19, 2026 No. 56: </span>Cluster&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)</p>\n
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            <p>Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.</p>\n
            <p>Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.</p>\n
            <p>Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.</p>\n
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            <p>Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.</p>\n
            <p>Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.</p>\n
            <p>Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.</p>\n
            <p>Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.</p>\n
            <p>Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.</p>\n
            <p>Processing and Storage of Crop Products.</p>\n
            <p>Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.</p>\n
            <p>Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.</p>\n
            <p>Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.</p>\n
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Issue №: 3 (22)

Published: 2021.10.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-3


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено удосконаленню технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу зернобобових культур на підвищення родючості грунту, селекції бобових, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами та інтродукції декоративних рослин.

Read about journal

STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-3-18
PDF Повернутись

Amons Sergey – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: sergeyamons@gmail.com ).

Annotation

The article substantiates the relevance of research in the context of global trends in organic agriculture, analyzes the development of organic production in Ukraine and abroad, shows the main problems of domestic organic production. It has been noted that in recent decades, agriculture around the world has had an increasing negative impact on the environment than any other sector of the economy. This industry occupies huge areas, creating unstable landscapes. This destroys natural vegetation, including forests, disturbs water balance due to land reclamation, soil degradation is observed, groundwater and surface water are contaminated, and the fertile part of the soil is removed along with the crop. Research has shown that Ukraine has all the prerequisites for the development of organic production: favorable climatic conditions, fertile soils, low levels of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products, a significant market of potential consumers, innovative developments in agriculture, positive experience of organically oriented enterprises, and most importantly - in the world there is a growing demand for organic products. Factors that can influence the development of the organic market and increase interest in such products from buyers have been identified. The necessity of transition to organic agriculture and its compliance with the goals of sustainable development is proved. The author are offered the main directions of actions that will promote the development of the Ukrainian organic market, namely: promoting the development of agricultural land under organic farming through the development of farming and the formation of marketing infrastructure; development of the state policy in the field of formation of culture of food of the population; training of qualified personnel.

Keywords: organic agriculture, environmentally friendly products, organic products, food, market, consumer.

List of references

1.Shkuratov O.I., Chudovska V.A., Vdovichenko A.V. (2015). Organichne silske gospodarstvo: ekologo-ekonomichni imperatyvy rozvytku: monohrafiia [Organic agriculture: ecological and economic imperatives of development: monograph]. Kyiv: Dia. [In Ukraine].

2.IFOAM - Organics International URL:/https://www.ifoam.bio/ [In English].

3.Chigrin E.Yu., Treus A.A, Iskakov A.A. (2017). Organycheskoe zemledelye kak perspektyvnaya otrasl ukraynskoj еkonomyky [Organic farming as a promising sector of the Ukrainian economy]. Mechanism of Economic Regulation −Mechanism of Economic Regulation. № 3. 16-25. [In Ukraine].

4.Zinchuk T.O. (2008). Yevropejska integraciya: problemy adaptaciyi agrarnogo sektora ekonomiky: monohrafiia [European integration: problems of adaptation of the agricultural sector of the economy: monograph]. Zhytomyr: DVNZ Derzhavny`j agroekologichny`j universy`tet. [In Ukraine].

5.Tarasyuk G.N. (2015). Potentsyal predpryiatyi pyshchevoi promushlennosty po proyzvodstvu еkolohychesky chystoi produktsyі. Upravlenye ustoichyvіm razvytyem v uslovyiakh perekhodnoi еkonomyky: monohrafyia [Potential of food industry enterprises for the production of environmentally friendly products. Sustainable development management in a transitional economy: monograph]. Dnepropetrovsk. Cottbus: NSU-BTU. [In Ukraine].

6.Kaminskyi V. (2014). Orhanichne zemlerobstvo – shliakh do prodovolchoi bezpeky [Organic farming is the path to food security]. Gromadyans`ke suspil`stvo: elektron. versiya zhurn. URL: http://www.viche.info/journal/4161. [In Ukraine].

7.Borodacheva N. (2004). Popyt i propozytsiia na rynku orhanichnykh produktiv [Demand and supply in the market of organic products]. Agroperspekty`va − Agroperspective. № 9. 59-61. [In Ukraine].

8.Maslak O. (2011). Rynok orhaniky v Ukraini: stan ta perspektyvy [The organic market in Ukraine: status and prospects]. Agrobiznes s`ogodni − Agribusiness today. № 24 (223). 22-23. [In Ukraine].

9.Popova O.L. (2009). Stalyi rozvytok ahrosfery: polityka i mekhanizmy: navchalnyi posibnyk [Sustainable development of the agrosphere: policy and mechanisms: a textbook]. Ky`yiv. NAN Ukrayiny`. [In Ukraine].

10.Slavhorodska Yu.V. (2016). Vyrobnytstvo orhanichnoi produktsii v Ukraini: stan ta perspektyvy [Organic production in Ukraine: status and prospects]. Visny`k Poltavs`koyi derzhavnoyi agrarnoyi akademiyi − Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy. № 4. 49-54. [In Ukraine].

11.Buhaychuk V.V., Hrabchuk I.F. (2018). Bioekonomika ta yiyi rol u rozvytku suchasnoho suspilstva [Bioeconomics and its role in the development of modern society]. Ekonomika APK − Economics of agro-industrial complex. № 5. 110-116. [In Ukraine].

12.Willer H., Lernoud J. (2018). [The World of Organic Agriculture]. Statistics and Emerging trends. Germany: Medienhaus Plump. 348 p. [In English].

13.Principles of organic agriculture. IFOAM. URL: https://www.ifoam.bio/ en/organic-landmarks/principles-organic-agriculture. [In English].

14.Pro vnesennya zmin do Zakonu Ukrayiny «Pro osnovni pryntsypy ta vymohy do orhanichnoho vyrobnytstva, obihu ta markuvannya orhanichnoyi produktsiyi» shcho do udoskonalennya deyakykh polozhen: Zakon Ukrayiny vid 10 lyp. 2018 r. № 2496-VIII [On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Basic Principles and Requirements for Organic Production, Circulation and Labeling of Organic Products” Concerning the Improvement of Certain Provisions: Law of Ukraine of July 10. 2018 № 2496-VIII].URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2496-19Text. [In Ukraine].

15.Federatsiyi orhanichnoho rukhu Ukrayiny [Elektronnyy resurs]: [Veb-sayt]. Rezhym dostupu: www.organic.com. [Federatsii organichnoho ruhu Ukrainy [Electronic resources of Ukraine]: URL: www.organic.com. [In Ukraine].

16.Hranovsʹka V.H. (2017). Perspektyvy rozvytku rynku orhanichnoyi produktsiyi v Ukrayini [Prospects for the development of the market of organic products in Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK − Economics of agro-industrial complex. № 4. 31-40. [In Ukraine].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The journal of the research, production and educational direction "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

The subject of the magazine covers such areas as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine and agricultural engineering. Publications of scientific and practical importance highlight the experimental foundations of the development of the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

ISSN (print): 2707-5826

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Founded in 2015 

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

The journal is represented in national and international information resources that provide open access to scientific materials, promote their dissemination, and facilitate integration into the global scientific information space. The list of databases and information resources may be updated in the event of the journal being included in additional indexing systems.

Published materials of the journal are indexed and displayed in the following databases and information systems:

Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:

Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.

Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.

Plant Protection.

Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.

Forestry and Landscape Gardening.

Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.

Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.

Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.

Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.

Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.

Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.

Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.

Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.

Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.

Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.

Processing and Storage of Crop Products.

Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.

Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.

Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.

Veterinary Medicine.

Agricultural Engineering.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY"
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of growing agricultural crops, scientific and production aspects of agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, forestry, veterinary medicine, agricultural engineering.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose:  agricultural and veterinary sciences, forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05174. 

All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.