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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (24)

Published: 2022.05.03
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-1


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the improvement of technological methods of growing crops. A special role is given to the influence of legumes on increasing soil fertility, ecology and environmental protection, methods of pest control and the introduction of ornamental plants and breeding

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SPECIES COMPOSITION OF SOY AGROCENOSE PESTS AND CONTROL OF THEIR NUMBER IN THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-1-9
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Rudska Nina Oleksandrіvna– Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: 3 e-mail: nina.rudska@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article presents the results of research to clarify the species composition of the harmful entomocomplex of soybean agrocenosis in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe.  It was found that the most harmful phytophagous were Etiella zinckenella Tr., Tetranychus urticae Koch. and bedbugs (Miridae). Six periods of development of soybean plants have been identified, which are associated with certain phytophagous complexes, three of which are critical when active protection measures are needed. Depending on the damage to various plant organs, soybean phytophages are conventionally divided into the following groups of pests: nodules, root system, leaves and stems and generative organs. The application of methods and effectiveness of modern chemical and biological drugs and their mixtures against the most dangerous species of arthropods are substantiated. According to the results of our research, we found that spraying soybean crops in the period of the beginning of the formation of beans against acacia fire is the most effective: Dragun, k.e. (1,2 l/ha), Decis f-Lux, 10% m.e. (0,25 l/ha) and a mixture of Dragoon, k.e. with Aktofit, k.e. (0,6 + 1,0 l/ha), the technical efficiency of which was 95,3 and 98,7% (above the standard Zolon, k.e. – 94,5%). At the same time, seed damage decreased by 4,2–5,6 times, and the preserved yield averaged 0,59–0,63 t/ha. Aktofit, k.e., was somewhat inferior in efficiency. (89,4%). When spraying soybean crops against common spider mites, the most effective were Dragun, k.e. (1,2 l/ha), Syntax (0,2 g/l) and a mixture of Syntax, g/l with Aktofit, k.e. Their technical efficiency was 95,2 and 99,7%, respectively (Zolon, k.e. – 87,9%). The saved yield was 0,55 and 0,66 t/ha.

 

Keywords: soybeans, pests, entomocomplex, harmfulness, insecticides, efficiency, yield.

List of references

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2.Pohorila L.H., Rudsʹka N.O (2018). Posivni yakosti nasinnya soyi zalezhno vid pohodnykh umov Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrayiny [Sowing qualities of soybean seeds depending on weather conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Zbirnyk naukovykh pratsʹ NNTS «Instytut zemlerobstva NAAN» – Collection of scientific works of NSC «Institute of Agriculture NAAS» Kyiv. №3. 61–69. [in Ukrainian].

3.Didur I.M., Tsyhansʹkyy V.I., Tsyhansʹka O.I. toshcho (2019). Vplyv systemy dobryv na produktyvnistʹ soyi v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu. [The effect of fertilizer system on soybean productivity in the conditions of right bank forest-steppe]. Ukrayinsʹkyy ekolohichnyy zhurnal – Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 9 (1). 76–80. [in English].

4.Hpykyn O. A., Lobko B. M. (2010). Shkidlyva i kopycna fayna, bezkhrebetnykh ahpobiotsenozy coyevoho polya v Ukpaïni. [Harmful and useful fauna, invertebrates agbiobiocenoses coevogo field in Ukraine]. Mizhvidomchyy tematychnyy zbipnyk. Zaxyct i kapantyn poclyn – nterdepartmental thematic collection. Protect and quarantine. №46. C. 40. [in Ukrainian].

5.Cekyn M. P., Bepezovcʹka-Bpyhac B. B. (2013). Ocoblyvocti fopmyvannya ctpyktypy shkidlyvoï entomofayny ahpotsenozy coï y Pivnichnomy Ctepy Ukrayiny. [Peculiarities of the formation of the type of harmful entomophagous agnocenosis of the world in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine]. Haykovi dopovidi HUBiP Ukrayiny– Hayk's reports to HubiP1 (37) URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/e-journals/Nd/2013_1/13smp.pdf [in Ukrainian].

6.Mazur V.A., Didur I.M., Pantsyryeva H.V. (2020). Obgruntuvannya adaptyvnoyi sortovoyi tekhnolohiyi vyroshchuvannya zernobobovykh kulʹtur u Pravoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrayiny [Substantiation of adaptive varietal technology of growing legumes in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Silʹsʹke hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo− Agriculture and forestry. № 18. 5–16. [in Ukrainian].

7.Brandon J.F., Ariane C.S., Tempest Y.J. (2015). Podiya, zakhyshchena vid komakh DAS-81419-2 Soyevi boby (Glycine max L.), vyroshcheni v Spoluchenykh Shtatakh i Brazyliyi, za skladom ekvivalentni netrans•henniy soyi. [Insect-Protected Event DAS-81419-2 Soybean (Glycine max L.) Grown in the United States and Brazil Is Compositionally Equivalent to Nontransgenic Soybean]. Zhurnal silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkoyi ta kharchovoyi khimiyi – Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 4 (3). 102–115. [in United States of America]. [in English].

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9.Lutytsʹka N.V., Stankevych S.V., Zabrodina I.V., Baydyk H.V., Lezhenina I.P., Nakonechna YU.O., Molchanova O.A., Melenty V.O., Holovanʹ L.V., Klymenko I.V., Zhukova L.V., Romanov. O.V., Romanova T.A. (2019). Shkidnyky soyi: ohlyad ukrayinsʹkykh ta svitovykh danykh. [Soybean insect pests: A review of Ukrainian and world data]. Ukrayinsʹkyy ekolohichnyy zhurnal – Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 9 (3). 208–213. [in English].

10.Berezovsʹka-Bryhas V. V. (2013). Vydova riznomanitnistʹ komakh-fitofahiv na posivakh soyi u tsentralʹnomu Lisostepu Ukrayiny. [Species diversity of phytophagous insects on soybean crops in the central forest-steppe of Ukraine] Naukovi pratsi Instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kulʹtur i tsukrovykh buryakiv – Scientific works of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets. №17 (1). 393–397. [in Ukrainian].

11.Kava L.P., Yakovlyev R.V., Stankevych S.V. ta in. (2015). Vydovyy sklad komakh-fitofahiv na posivakh soyi.[ Species composition of phytophagous insects on soybean crops]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrayiny − Scientific reports of NULES of Ukraine. Issue. 8 (57). URL: http://nd.nubip.edu.ua/2015_8/19.pdf. [in Ukrainian].

12.Lutytsʹka N.V., Stankevych S.V. (2018). Shkidnyky soyi v Ukrayini [Soybean pests in Ukraine]. Materialy pidsumkovoyi naukovoyi konferentsiyi profesorsʹko-vykladatsʹkoho skladu, aspirantiv i zdobuvachiv, 13–14 travnya –Proceedings of the final scientific conference of faculty, graduate students and applicants, May 13–14, 2018 KhNAU. VV Dokuchaev. Kharkiv:. KHNAU. 137–138. [in Ukrainian].

13.Trybel S. O., Siharova D. D., Sekun M. P., Ivashchenko O. O. ta in. (2001) Metodyky vyprobuvannya i zastosuvannya pestytsydiv. [Methods of testing and application of pesticides]; pid red. S. O. Trybel. K. 448 [in Ukrainian].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

ISSN (print): 2707-5826

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code 00497236 

https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Founded in 2015 

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

 

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences

The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

 

Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:

Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.

Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.

Plant Protection.

Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.

Forestry and Landscape Gardening.

Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.

Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.

Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.

Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.

Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.

Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.

Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.

Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.

Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.

Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.

Processing and Storage of Crop Products.

Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.

Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.

Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.

Veterinary Medicine.

Agricultural Engineering.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of growing agricultural crops, scientific and production aspects of agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, forestry, veterinary medicine, agricultural engineering.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose:  agricultural and veterinary sciences, forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.

All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.