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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (13)

Published: 2019.05.29
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2


Description:
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources, creation of ecological-adaptive varieties of agricultural production are presented.

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RESEARCH OF INTENSITY OF POLLUTION OF GRICULTURAL PURPOSE SOILS BY HEAVY METALS IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND RECEARCH FARM «AGRONOMICHNE»

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2-5
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Hutsol Halyna Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsya, Soniachna Str. 3, еmail: gucolg@ukr.net.).

Annotation

The research was carried out on soils obtained from the territory of the Educational and Research Farm "Agronomichne", which are part of the land resources  of  the  All-Ukrainian  Scientifi  and  Educational   Consortium,  and  are located in the central part of Vinnytsia region. The territory of the experimental field has an even relief.

The soil cover of the experimental area is represented by gray forest medium loamy soils. According to morphological features, physical and physico-chemical indicators, they are typical for the Vinnytsiaa region and in general for the Forest-Steppe and favorable for the cultivation of various crops.

The intensity of soil pollution of agricultural land by heavy metals and physical and chemical parameters of soil in the conditions of the research farm "Agronomichne" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is investigated.

It is found that the average content of humus is 3.0%, easyhydrolyzed nitrogen – 10,72 mg per 100 g of soil, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium respectively – 19,8 and 14,05 mg per 100 g of soil, pH of salt extract 5, 1, hydrolytic acidity – 2,93 mg-eq. per 100 g of soil.

The content of lightlyhydrogenated nitrogen in soil soils was lower than the norm at 1,57, 1,08, 3,12 and 1,75 times respectively, of mobile phosphorus at 1.70, 3,64, 2,90 and 2,30 times higher than norms, exchangeable potassium in the soil of the fields was higher than the norm in 1,03, 2,31, 1,6 and 4,35 times, respectively, the pH of the salt extract of 5,1 – acid. Reduced nitrogen content, so you need to add ammonium nitrate during cropping and dressing. Phosphorus is sufficiently secured, potassium is medium-secured. The soil is sour, so liming is needed.

 

Keywords: soil, heavy metals, lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, humus, monitoring, pollution, concentration, All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium.

List of references

1.Barvinchenko V.I., Zabolotnyi H.M. (2004). Grunty Vinnytskoi oblasti.  Navchalnyi posibnyk do vyvchennia temy: «Henezys, vlastyvosti ta poshyrennia osnovnykh typiv gruntiv Vinnytskoi oblasti» [Genesis, properties and distribution of the main types of soils in the Vinnytsia region]. Vinnytsia.  [in Ukrainian].

2.Breslavets A.I. (2009). Tekhnohenno zabrudneni grunty ta shliakhy yikh polipshennia [Technologically polluted soils and ways to improve them]. Problemy okhorony navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky: zb. nauk. pr.  – Problems of environmental protection and ecological safety: Sb. sciences works. 31. 189-202. [in Ukrainian].

3.Hryshko V.M. (2012). Vazhki metaly: nadkhodzhennia v grunty, translokatsiia u roslynakh ta ekolohichna bezpeka [Heavy metals: soil retrieval, translocation in plants and ecological safety]. Donetsk: Donbas.  [in Ukrainian].

4.Hudz V.P., Shuvar I.A., Yunyk A.V., Rykhlivskyi I.P.  (2014). Adaptyvni systemy zemlerobstva [Adaptive farming systems]. Pidruchnyk za red. Hudzia V.P. K. : «Tsentr uchbovoi literatury». [in Ukrainian].

5.Zhovynskyi Э. Ia., Kuraeva Y.V. (2002). Heokhymyia tiazhelыkh metallov v pochvakh Ukraynы  [Geochemistry of heavy metals in the soils of Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka. [in Ukrainian].

6.Kuzmenko Ye.I., Kuzmenko A.S.  (2013). Otsinka fitotoksychnosti vazhkykh metaliv v umovakh mono- i poli elementnoho zabrudnennia gruntu [Estimation of phytotoxicity of heavy metals in conditions of mono- and poly-element soil contamination].  K. : Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal – Agroecological journal. 1. 33-35 [in Ukrainian].

7.Nazarenko Y.Y., Polchyna S.M., Smaha Y.S. (1996). Henetycheskye osobennosty burovato-podzolystыkh pochv Predkarpatia pry razlychnom yspolzovanyy [Genetic peculiarities of Pre-Carpathian brownish-podzolic soils with different uses]. Pochvovedenye – Soil science.  10. 1167-1175. [in Ukrainian].

8.Razanov S.F., Shvets V.V., Marchak T.V. (2013). Vplyv vapnuvannia gruntiv na kontsentratsiiu Zn i Cu u bdzholynomu obnizhzhi i perzi [Influence of liming of soils on the concentration of Zn i Cu in beer onions and pergus].  Zbirnyk naukovykh prats  VNAU. – Collection of scientific works of  VNAU.  №1 (71). 112-115. [in Ukrainian].

9.Tkachuk O.P.  (2015). Vykorystannia bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav dlia znyzhennia vmistu vazhkykh metaliv u grunti [Use of perennial legumes to reduce the content of heavy metals in the soil]. Nauk.-prakt. zhurnal «Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia» – Science-practice Journal of Balanced Natural Resources. 4. 138-140. [in Ukrainian].

10.Zabrudnennia gruntu vazhkymy metalamy [Soil contamination by heavy metals]. URL: http: // bibliofond.ru /view.aspxid=7323911. 

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.