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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (13)

Published: 2019.05.29
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2


Description:
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources, creation of ecological-adaptive varieties of agricultural production are presented.

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RESEARCH OF INTENSITY OF POLLUTION OF GRICULTURAL PURPOSE SOILS BY HEAVY METALS IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND RECEARCH FARM «AGRONOMICHNE»

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2-5
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Hutsol Halyna Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsya, Soniachna Str. 3, еmail: gucolg@ukr.net.).

Annotation

The research was carried out on soils obtained from the territory of the Educational and Research Farm "Agronomichne", which are part of the land resources  of  the  All-Ukrainian  Scientifi  and  Educational   Consortium,  and  are located in the central part of Vinnytsia region. The territory of the experimental field has an even relief.

The soil cover of the experimental area is represented by gray forest medium loamy soils. According to morphological features, physical and physico-chemical indicators, they are typical for the Vinnytsiaa region and in general for the Forest-Steppe and favorable for the cultivation of various crops.

The intensity of soil pollution of agricultural land by heavy metals and physical and chemical parameters of soil in the conditions of the research farm "Agronomichne" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is investigated.

It is found that the average content of humus is 3.0%, easyhydrolyzed nitrogen – 10,72 mg per 100 g of soil, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium respectively – 19,8 and 14,05 mg per 100 g of soil, pH of salt extract 5, 1, hydrolytic acidity – 2,93 mg-eq. per 100 g of soil.

The content of lightlyhydrogenated nitrogen in soil soils was lower than the norm at 1,57, 1,08, 3,12 and 1,75 times respectively, of mobile phosphorus at 1.70, 3,64, 2,90 and 2,30 times higher than norms, exchangeable potassium in the soil of the fields was higher than the norm in 1,03, 2,31, 1,6 and 4,35 times, respectively, the pH of the salt extract of 5,1 – acid. Reduced nitrogen content, so you need to add ammonium nitrate during cropping and dressing. Phosphorus is sufficiently secured, potassium is medium-secured. The soil is sour, so liming is needed.

 

Keywords: soil, heavy metals, lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, humus, monitoring, pollution, concentration, All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium.

List of references

1.Barvinchenko V.I., Zabolotnyi H.M. (2004). Grunty Vinnytskoi oblasti.  Navchalnyi posibnyk do vyvchennia temy: «Henezys, vlastyvosti ta poshyrennia osnovnykh typiv gruntiv Vinnytskoi oblasti» [Genesis, properties and distribution of the main types of soils in the Vinnytsia region]. Vinnytsia.  [in Ukrainian].

2.Breslavets A.I. (2009). Tekhnohenno zabrudneni grunty ta shliakhy yikh polipshennia [Technologically polluted soils and ways to improve them]. Problemy okhorony navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky: zb. nauk. pr.  – Problems of environmental protection and ecological safety: Sb. sciences works. 31. 189-202. [in Ukrainian].

3.Hryshko V.M. (2012). Vazhki metaly: nadkhodzhennia v grunty, translokatsiia u roslynakh ta ekolohichna bezpeka [Heavy metals: soil retrieval, translocation in plants and ecological safety]. Donetsk: Donbas.  [in Ukrainian].

4.Hudz V.P., Shuvar I.A., Yunyk A.V., Rykhlivskyi I.P.  (2014). Adaptyvni systemy zemlerobstva [Adaptive farming systems]. Pidruchnyk za red. Hudzia V.P. K. : «Tsentr uchbovoi literatury». [in Ukrainian].

5.Zhovynskyi Э. Ia., Kuraeva Y.V. (2002). Heokhymyia tiazhelыkh metallov v pochvakh Ukraynы  [Geochemistry of heavy metals in the soils of Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka. [in Ukrainian].

6.Kuzmenko Ye.I., Kuzmenko A.S.  (2013). Otsinka fitotoksychnosti vazhkykh metaliv v umovakh mono- i poli elementnoho zabrudnennia gruntu [Estimation of phytotoxicity of heavy metals in conditions of mono- and poly-element soil contamination].  K. : Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal – Agroecological journal. 1. 33-35 [in Ukrainian].

7.Nazarenko Y.Y., Polchyna S.M., Smaha Y.S. (1996). Henetycheskye osobennosty burovato-podzolystыkh pochv Predkarpatia pry razlychnom yspolzovanyy [Genetic peculiarities of Pre-Carpathian brownish-podzolic soils with different uses]. Pochvovedenye – Soil science.  10. 1167-1175. [in Ukrainian].

8.Razanov S.F., Shvets V.V., Marchak T.V. (2013). Vplyv vapnuvannia gruntiv na kontsentratsiiu Zn i Cu u bdzholynomu obnizhzhi i perzi [Influence of liming of soils on the concentration of Zn i Cu in beer onions and pergus].  Zbirnyk naukovykh prats  VNAU. – Collection of scientific works of  VNAU.  №1 (71). 112-115. [in Ukrainian].

9.Tkachuk O.P.  (2015). Vykorystannia bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav dlia znyzhennia vmistu vazhkykh metaliv u grunti [Use of perennial legumes to reduce the content of heavy metals in the soil]. Nauk.-prakt. zhurnal «Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia» – Science-practice Journal of Balanced Natural Resources. 4. 138-140. [in Ukrainian].

10.Zabrudnennia gruntu vazhkymy metalamy [Soil contamination by heavy metals]. URL: http: // bibliofond.ru /view.aspxid=7323911. 

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

ISSN (print): 2707-5826

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code 00497236 

https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Founded in 2015 

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

 

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences

The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

 

Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:

Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.

Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.

Plant Protection.

Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.

Forestry and Landscape Gardening.

Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.

Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.

Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.

Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.

Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.

Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.

Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.

Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.

Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.

Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.

Processing and Storage of Crop Products.

Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.

Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.

Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.

Veterinary Medicine.

Agricultural Engineering.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of growing agricultural crops, scientific and production aspects of agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, forestry, veterinary medicine, agricultural engineering.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose:  agricultural and veterinary sciences, forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.

All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.