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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (31)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4


Description:
This issue of the "Agriculture and Forestry" magazine highlights the results of research on soybean varieties based on the genetic determination of traits in cross-breeding, optimization of technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOILS FG "FLORA A.A." TULCHINSKY DISTRICT

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-13
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Shcatula Yuri Mykolaiovych – candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate of Professor of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3., e-mail: shkatula@vsau.vin.ua).

Kapritza Andriy Oleksandrovich – the head of Flora A.A. FG. (Vinnytsia region,  Tulc yn  district,  urban-type  settlement  Kryzhopol,  Boyka  Serhiy  street, building 11).

 

Annotation

 

Soil  degradation  in  Ukraine  was  caused  by  the  sectoral  approach  to  the  use  of  land resources, the imperfection of the state policy on land protection. In the conditions of European integration processes, the problem of forming agricultural land use in accordance with the strategy of sustainable development of Ukraine is of significant interest for research. One of the factors ensuring the formation of sustainable agricultural land use is agrochemical certification. Today, the issues of protection and rational use of soils, proper assessment of soil quality and monitoring of soil changes are of particular importance in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Systematic observation and control of the main indicators of fertility is one of the priority tasks for the further formation of scientifically based decisions regarding the reproduction and increase of soil fertility. Based on the agrochemical survey of arable lands of FG "Flora", the results of the soil condition are presented, which make it possible to carry out measures to stabilize the agrochemical properties of soils. Farm soils are characterized as moderately rich in humus. It was established that the content of humus is 2,61%. The content of mobile phosphorus in the arable layer of the soil on average on the farm is 78 mg/kg of soil, which according to the regulations refers to its average content. To improve the balance of phosphorus and create soils with a high content of this element, in addition to mineral fertilizers, organic matter in the form of  siderates and plant residues of agricultural crops should be widely used, with mandatory liming.  The supply of exchangeable potassium is at a high level, its content is 137 mg/kg of soil. Soil acidity is pH 5,7. According to the standards, the ecological condition of the soil is close to neutral. To optimize the agrochemical parameters of the soil, it is advisable to optimize crop rotation by increasing the sowing of legumes, to introduce siderate sowing, to introduce standard doses and ratios of nutrients of mineral fertilizers; carry out systematic soil liming.

 

Keywords: soil, degradation, agricultural landscapes, agrochemical indicators, humus, potassium, phosphorus, acidity, measures.

List of references

 

1.  Ahroekolohichna  pasportyzatsiia  poliv  ta  zemelnykh  dilianok  :  kerivnyi normatyvnyi dokument. (1996). [Agro-ecological certification of fields and land plots: a guiding normative document]. / Za red. O. O. Sozinova. K. : Ahrarna nauka, [in Ukrainian].

2. Baliuk C.A., Medvediev V.V., Vorotyntseva L.I., Shymel V.V. (2017). Suchasni problemy dehradatsii gruntiv i zakhody shchodo dosiahnennia neitralnoho yii rivnia. [Modern problems of soil degradation and measures to achieve a neutral level]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky − Herald of Agrarian Science. № 8. 5-11. [in Ukrainian].

3. Berezhniak Ye.M., Berezhniak M.F., Ivanina D.A. (2020). Otsinka ekolohichnoi stiikosti sirykh lisovykh gruntiv za riznoho vykorystannia. [Assessment of ecological stability of gray forest soils under different uses]. Roslynnytstvo ta gruntoznavstvo − Horticulture and soil science. № 11 (1). 52-61. [in Ukrainian].

4. Bulyhin S.Yu. (2015). Yakist zemel, yak osnova kontroliu zemlekorystuvannia [Land quality as a  basis for land use control]. Agroekologichny`j zhurnal − Agroecological journal. №1. 36-46. [in Ukrainian].

5. Bulyhin S.Yu., Demydenko O.V., Kryvda Yu.I. (2020). Balans kaltsiiu v ahrotsenozakh Lisostepu (na prykladi APK Cherkaskoi oblasti) [Balance of calcium in the agrocenoses of the forest-steppe (on the example of the agricultural sector of the Cherkasy region]. Agroekologichny`j zhurnal − Agroecological journal. № 4. 114-126. [in Ukrainian].

6. Horodnii M.M., Bykin A.V., Nahaievska L.M. (2003). Ahrokhimiia. [Agrochemistry]. Kyiv : TOV «Alefa». [in Ukrainian].

7. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro okhoronu zemel» vid 19.06.2003. [Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection" dated June]. № 962–IV. [in Ukrainian].

8. Zaitsev Yu.O., Hunchak M.V., Romanova  S.A. (2022). Stan rodiuchosti gruntiv Chernivetskoi oblasti [Fertility status of soils of Chernivtsi region]. Agroekologichny`j zhurnal − Agroecological journal. № 4. 66-75. [in Ukrainian].

9. Zaitsev Yu.O., Sobko V.I., Kozhevnikovata V.L., ta in. (2022). Klasyfikatsiia protsesiv, shcho sprychyniaiut dehradatsiiu zemelnykh uhid. [Classification of processes causing land degradation]. Agroekologichny`j zhurnal − Agroecological journal. № 3. 150-159. [in Ukrainian].

10.  Zemelnyi  kodeks  Ukrainy  (2001).  [The  Land  Code  of  Ukraine].  dated 25.10.2001. № 2768–III. [in Ukrainian].

11. Sharma M., Kaushal R., Kaushik P. and Ramakrishna S. (2021). Carbon farming: Prospects and challenges. Sustainability (Switzerland). Vol. 13 (19). P. 259-271. [In English].

12. Mazur H. A., Kondratiuk I. M. (2010). Balans kaltsiiu u siromu lisovomu grunti za riznykh system udobrennia ta khimichnoi melioratsii [Calcium balance in gray forest soil under different fertilization and chemical reclamation systems]. Visny`k agrarnoyi nauky` − Herald of Agrarian Science. № 4. 19-22. [in Ukrainian].

13.Metodyka provedennia ahrokhimichnoi pasportyzatsii zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia. (2019). [Methodology of agrochemical certification of agricultural lands]. / Za red. I. P. Yatsuka, S. A. Baliuka. 2-he vyd. dop. K. [in Ukrainian].

14.Metodyka sutsilnoho gruntovo-ahrokhimichnoho monitorynhu silskohospodarskykh uhid Ukrainy. (1994). [Methodology of continuous soil and agrochemical monitoring of agricultural lands of Ukraine]. KND. Za red. O.O. Sozinova, B.S. Pristera. K. [in Ukrainian].

15. Pavlichenko A.I. (2021). Vplyv riznykh system udobrennia ta khimichnoi melioratsii na fosfornyi rezhym siroho lisovoho gruntu. [The influence of different systems of fertilization and chemical  land reclamation on the phosphorus regime of gray forest soil]. Agroekologichny`j zhurnal − Agroecological journal. № 4. 131-138. [in Ukrainian].

16. Pasichniak V.I., Nakonechnyi L.P., Sklonnyi S.O. (2020). Ahroekolohichne otsiniuvannia gruntiv Vinnytskoi oblasti [Agroecological evaluation of soils of Vinnytsia region]. Oxorona g`runtiv − Soil protection. Issue. 10. 122-126. [in Ukrainian].

17. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vedennia ahrokhimichnoho pasporta polia, zemelnoi dilianky : nakaz Minahropolityky (2011). [On the approval of the Procedure for maintaining an agrochemical passport of a field, a plot of land: order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy]. №. 536 dated 11.10.2011. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1517-11 (data zvernennia: 27.05.2020).

18. Romanova S. A., Hryshchenko O. M. (2020). Pro pytannia derzhavnoho kontroliu za stanom zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia. [On the issue of state control over the state of agricultural lands]. Oxorona g`runtiv − Soil protection. Issue. 10. 13-19. [in Ukrainian].

19. Yatsuk I. P. Panasenko V. M., Zhylkin V. A. (2015). Okhorona gruntiv yak peredumova rozvytku i zberezhennia ahrarnoho sektoru Ukrainy [Soil protection as a prerequisite  for  the  development  and  preservation  of  the  agricultural  sector  of Ukraine]. Oxorona g`runtiv − Soil protection. 17-18. [in Ukrainian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.