Issue №: 1 (28)
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is assigned to the influence of leguminous crops on the preservation of soil fertility, adaptive selection, ecology and environmental protection, methods of combating pests, and the introduction of ornamental plants.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF MYCOFLORA OF GRAY FOREST SOIL UNDER DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
Melnyk Viktoriia – postgraduate Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna str. 3; e-mail: vmel277@gmail.com).
This article presents the results of research on the quantitative and species composition of soil fungi, including pathogenic, gray forest soils in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe. The mycoflora of the soil was considered for different directions of agricultural land use including soils under intensive apple orchards, intensive crop cultivation and fallow. The condition of soil micromycetes was studied based on the indicators of the abundance of the main ecological and trophic groups. In soils, fungi are determined to be critical players in the ecosystem and play a huge role in agriculture and soil microbiome. The results of research showed certain changes in the content and composition of mycobiota in soils, as a result of their fourteen-year use under fallow, garden and field crop rotations. The difference in the intensity of micromycete colonization of soils of different agricultural lands was revealed: fallow 125.7 thousand CFU/g, intensive gardening 130.5 thousand CFU/g, field crop rotation 191.2 thousand CFU/g. The negative influence of intensive horticulture on quantitative and qualitative indicators of soil mycoflora was established. It was investigated that the lowest percentage of saprotrophic fungi, the highest percentage of pathogenic fungi and toxin-producing species of fungi from the total number of isolated species were observed in the soils of the apple orchard under intensive horticulture, compared to the soils of fallow and field crop rotation. A common feature of all soils of various uses is the presence of representatives of genera Penicillium, Gliocladium and Trichoderma in the soil. Fallow soils were not represented by species from the genera Rhizopus, Arthrinium and Cladosporium, compared to the other soils. However, only they contained representatives of genera Mucor and Absidia. Common to all the three presented soils was the presence of representatives of the species Trichoderma viride Pers. and Gliocladium roseum Bainier.
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About journal
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
