logo

Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (21)

Published: 2021.06.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Розглянуто важливість впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, озеленення територій, селекції та насінництва.

Read about journal

PRODUCTIVITY FORMATION OF MEADOW CLOVER DEPENDING ON INTENSIFICATION FACTORS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2-8
PDF Повернутись

Zabarna Tatiana Anatolyivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, е-mail zabarna-tanja@ukr.net). 

Annotation

In the first year of life of meadow clover, except for uncovered sowing also carry out sowing under the cover of oatmeal mixture for green forage and spring barley on grain. It was noted that for the period of slanting ripeness of the harvest of leaf masses the oatmeal mixture  was  24.8  t / ha  without  fertilizer  with  an output of 2.7 t / ha of feed units, on the variant  with the addition of P 60 K 90 - 36.4 t / ha and 3.9 t / ha, respectively, while for foliar feeding micro-fertilizers "Quantum Beans" - 38.2 t / ha and 4.1 t / ha respectively. The maximum yield of meadow clover dry matter in the first year of life was noted when applying mineral fertilizers in a dose of P 60 K 90 and performing foliar feeding with Quantum Beans. Thus, in the variant without a cover it was 6.5 t / ha, in the variant with a cover is ovs - 3.5 t / ha, with a cover barley yarn - 3.2 t / ha. In the second year of the meadow clover's life two full crops of leaf-steel mass were received. It was noted that the productivity of the herbage was high in uncovered crops. Thus, in the option without fertilizers yielded 23.9 tons / ha, with the application of potassium phosphate fertilizers - 32.2 tons / ha. When applying foliar fertilizer on the potassium phosphate background, the yield was 36.4 t/ha.

The high dry solids yield was distinguished by the application of potash and phosphate fertilizers and rootless chelate treatment. Under these conditions, 6.9 tons per hectare of dry matter were obtained from coverless crops. A slightly lower figure was obtained in the undercut variants. Thus, after the cover of oatmeal mixture was formed 6.7 t / ha of dry matter, and after spring barley on grain - 6.4 t / ha. In total for two years of vegetation of meadow clover, in versions without cover, the yield of digestible protein was within 1.17-1.71 tons / ha, feed units - 9.20-13.54 tons / ha, feed units - 10 46-15.32 tons / ha.

 

Keywords: red clover, fertilizers, foliar fertilization, method of cultivation, yield, microfertilizer, productivity, green mass.

List of references

1.Koniushyna luchna. (2020). [Red clover]. Agrostory. URL: https://agrostory.com/ua/info-centre/fans/klever-lugovoy-krasnyy/  [in Ukrainian]. 

2.Petrychenko V. F. (2003). Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia kormovykh kultur ta enerhozberezhennia v polovomu kormovyrobnytstvi. [Substantiation of technologies for growing fodder crops and energy saving in field fodder production.]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky – Visnyk of Agricultural Science.  10.  6–10. [in Ukrainian].

3.Zabarna T. A. (2020). Vplyv siianykh travostoiv koniushyny luchnoi na nahromadzhennia korenevoi masy ta zminu fizyko-khimichnykh pokaznykiv rodiuchosti gruntu. [Influence of sown meadow clover grasslands on root mass accumulation and change of physical and chemical indicators of soil fertility]. Polish journal of science. № 26. 3-8. [in Ukrainian].

4.Patyka V. P., Petrychenko V. F. (2004). Mikrobna azotfiksatsiia u suchasnomu kormovyrobnytstvi. [Microbial nitrogen fixation in modern fodder production]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Feed and feed production. Mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk. Vinnytsia, Issue 53. 3–11. [in Ukrainian].

5.Lopushniak V.I., Lahush N.I. (2009). Produktyvnist koniushyny luchnoi zalezhno vid poperednyka. [Productivity of meadow clover depending on the predecessor]. Visnyk of Lviv LNUVMBT im. S.Z. Hzhytskoho  – Naukovyi visnyk LNUVMBT im. S.Z. Hzhytskoho. 11. 3. (42). 2. 286-289. [in Ukrainian].

6.Tkachuk O.P. (2017). Vplyv bobovykh bahatorichnykh trav na ahroekolohichnyi stan gruntu. [Influence of leguminous perennial grasses on agroecological condition of soil].  Ecological safety. Balanced nature management. Ekolohichna bezpeka – Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia. 1. 127-130. [in Ukrainian].

7.Sobko M.H., Sobko N.A., Sobko O.M. (2012). Rol bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav u pidvyshchenni rodiuchosti hruntu. [The role of perennial legumes in increasing soil fertility]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Feed and feed production. Mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk. Vinnytsia, Issue 74. 53–57. [in Ukrainian].

8.Antoniv S. F. (1985). Vliyanie doz i strokov vneseniya udobreniy na urojaynost klevera lugovogo. [Influence of doses and lines of fertilization on the productivity of meadow clover]. Agrohimiya – Agrochemistry. 11. 58–63. [in Russian]. 

9.Antoniv S.F., Zapruta O.A., Rudnytskyi B.O. (2017). Osoblyvosti tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia nasinnia novykh ta perspektyvnykh sortiv bobovykh trav v umovakh Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Features of the technology of growing seeds of new and promising varieties of legumes in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Agriculture and forestry. Feed production, current state and prospects of development  –  Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo. Kormovyrobnytstvo, suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku. 7. Issue 2. 70-76. [in Ukrainian].

10.Fedoryn B. Rol pokryvnykh kultur pid chas vyroshchuvannia bahatorichnykh trav. [The role of cover crops in the cultivation of perennial grasses]: URL: https://propozitsiya.com/ua/rol-pokrivnih-kultur-pid-chas-viroshchuvannya-bagatorichnih-trav  [in Ukrainian].

11.Stotskaia S.V., Moiseenko V.V., Panchyshyn V.Z.  (2018). Vplyv elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia koniushyny luchnoi na yakist lystosteblovoi masy.[Influence of elements of meadow clover cultivation technology on the quality of leaf and stem mass]. Agrobiologiya. BNAU − Agrobiology. BNAU. 1(138).  215-224.  [in Ukrainian].

12.Dospehov B. A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyita (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezultatov issledovaniy) [Methods of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results]. 5-e izd., dop. pererab. M.: Agropromizdat. [in Russian].

13.Babych A. O. (1998). Metodyka provedennia doslidiv z kormovyrobnytstva ta hodivli tvaryn [Methods of conducting experiments on animal feed production and feeding]. Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian]. 

14.Ieshchenko V. O., Kopytko P. H, Opryshko V. P., Kostohryz P. V. (2005). Osnovy naukovykh doslidzhen v ahronomii [Fundamentals of scientific research in agronomy]. K.: Diia. [in Ukrainian].

15.Peleh L., Zabarna T. (2020). Vliyanie kornevoy sistemyi klevera lugovogo na obrazovanie gumusa. [Influence of meadow clover root system on humus formation] International independent scientific journal. 13. Vol. 2.  3-7. [in Russian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.