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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (14)

Published: 2019.11.30
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-3


Description:
This issue of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" contains the results of studies of ecological plasticity and stability of soybean and bean varieties, optimization of technological methods of growing crops, rational use of nature, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF SUSTAINABILITY TO THE SUSPICIOUS DISEASES OF CANCER OF THE GENERAL

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-3-3
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Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych  – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).

Mazur Olena Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Аssistant of the Department of Plant Growing, Breeding and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

 

 

Annotation

The article highlights the varieties of common beans with high resistance to disease.  Sorto samples are differentiated according to their reaction to change of hydrothermal conditions.  Selected breeding material with a high response to improving the conditions of cultivation, as well as with a conservative reaction to agrophon change.

 Among sorts of beans, the usual highest resistance to Fusariosis was provided by variety samples: UD0303528  – 91,6%, UD0303600 – 91,1%, UD0303610 – 89,8%, UD0303543 and UD0303557  – 89,4%.  According to the reaction to improve 

the hydrothermal regime with high resistance to the damage to plants by fusariosis, the best grades were UD03032543, UD0303557 and UD0303610.  A more conservative reaction to the change in hydrothermal conditions of cultivation was observed in sorts samples: UD0303600 and UD0303528, these sorts samples provided the highest homeostasis – 22,8 and 22,2.

 According to resistance to bacteriosis, sorted specimens were distinguished: UD0303601 – 93,2%, UD0303557 – 92,2%, UD0303526 – 92,5%, UD0303543 – 91,9%, UD0303513 – 91,3%, UD0303610 – 90,8%.  Among these sorts of specimens with a high reaction to improve the hydrothermal regime were: UD0303543, UD0303557, UD0303610, UD0303513.  The conservative varieties of agrofon were: UD0303526, UD0303601.  The highest resistance to the virus mosaic during the years of research was characterized by sorts of specimens: UD0303543 – 90,1%, UD0303557 – 85,2%, UD0303610 – 84,7%.  Among these sorts of specimens - UD0303543, UD0303610 was characterized by a high reaction to improvement of hydrothermal regime, and UD0303557 more conservative reaction to change agrofon.

 The highest resistance to yellow viral mosaic during the years of research has been identified by variety samples: UD0303790 – 86,3% and UD0301032 – 84,0%.  These variety samples responded well to the improvement of the hydrothermal regime, providing a high resistance to yellow viral mosaics.

 The highest resistance to lesions by ascocytosis was provided by variety specimens: UD0303528 – 85,3%, UD0303600 – 84,6%, UD0303598 – 83,7%, UD0303557 – 83,9%.  The highest resistance to disease was provided by variety specimens characterized by high ductility, namely: UD0303528, UD0303600 and UD0303557. 

 

 

Keywords: ordinary beans, varieties of specimens, resistance to diseases, adaptability, plasticity, stability.

List of references

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2.Sajko O. Yu. (2015). Vyxidnyj material dlya selekciyi kvasoli zvychajnoyi na prydatnist do mexanizovanogo zbyrannya ta pererobky [Source material for beans selection common to suitability for mechanized harvesting and processing]: avtoref. dys…  kand. s.-g nauk: 06.01.05 – Selekciya i nasinnycztvo. Xarkiv [in Ukrainian].

3.Luchna I. S., Petrenkova V. P.  (2010). Uspadkuvannya F1 ta F2  gibrydamy kvasoli stijkosti do fuzariozu ta okremyx elementiv prouktyvnosti [Inheritance of F1 and F2 hybrids of beans to resistance to fusariosis and individual elements of pro-activity]. Selekciya i nasinnycztvo – Selection and seed production.  Issue 98. 172-181. [in Ukrainian].

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8.Metodycheskye ukazanyya po yzuchenyyu ustojchyvosty zernovыx bobovыx kultur k boleznyam (1976). [Guidelines for the study of disease resistance of cereals]. L. : VYR. [in Russian]. 

9.Bezugla O. M., Kobyzyeva L. N., Ryabchun V. K. (2004).  Shyrokyj unifikovanyj klasyfikator Ukrayiny rodu Phaseolus L. The wide unified classification of Ukraine of the genus Phaseolus L. ]. Xarkiv. [in Ukrainian].

10.Eberhart S. A., Russel W. A. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci. 1966. V. 6, 1. R. 34-40. [in United States].

11.Xangyldyn V. V., Lytvynenko N. A. (1981). Gomeostatychnost y adaptyvnost sortov ozymoj pshenyczы [Homeostasis and adaptability of winter wheat varieties]. scientific and technical. bullet VSGI]. Nauchn.-texn. byul. VSGY. – Scientific and technical. bullet VSGI. Issue 39. 8-14.  [in Russian].

12.Mazur V. A., Haidai L. S. (2018). Ekonomichna efektyvnistʹ tekhnolohiyi vyroshchuvannya kvasoli [Economic efficiency of bean cultivation technology]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works.  Agriculture and Forestry. 9. 17-29. [in Ukrainian].

13.Askokhitoz (zernobobovi kultury) [Ascocytosis (legumes)]. URL: https://superagronom. com/hvoroby-gryb/65-askohitoz-zernobobovi-kulturi. [in Ukrainian].

 

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.