Agriculture and forestry

Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych  – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).

Mazur Olena Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Аssistant of the Department of Plant Growing, Breeding and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

The article highlights the varieties of common beans with high resistance to disease.  Sorto samples are differentiated according to their reaction to change of hydrothermal conditions.  Selected breeding material with a high response to improving the conditions of cultivation, as well as with a conservative reaction to agrophon change.

 Among sorts of beans, the usual highest resistance to Fusariosis was provided by variety samples: UD0303528  – 91,6%, UD0303600 – 91,1%, UD0303610 – 89,8%, UD0303543 and UD0303557  – 89,4%.  According to the reaction to improve 

the hydrothermal regime with high resistance to the damage to plants by fusariosis, the best grades were UD03032543, UD0303557 and UD0303610.  A more conservative reaction to the change in hydrothermal conditions of cultivation was observed in sorts samples: UD0303600 and UD0303528, these sorts samples provided the highest homeostasis – 22,8 and 22,2.

 According to resistance to bacteriosis, sorted specimens were distinguished: UD0303601 – 93,2%, UD0303557 – 92,2%, UD0303526 – 92,5%, UD0303543 – 91,9%, UD0303513 – 91,3%, UD0303610 – 90,8%.  Among these sorts of specimens with a high reaction to improve the hydrothermal regime were: UD0303543, UD0303557, UD0303610, UD0303513.  The conservative varieties of agrofon were: UD0303526, UD0303601.  The highest resistance to the virus mosaic during the years of research was characterized by sorts of specimens: UD0303543 – 90,1%, UD0303557 – 85,2%, UD0303610 – 84,7%.  Among these sorts of specimens - UD0303543, UD0303610 was characterized by a high reaction to improvement of hydrothermal regime, and UD0303557 more conservative reaction to change agrofon.

 The highest resistance to yellow viral mosaic during the years of research has been identified by variety samples: UD0303790 – 86,3% and UD0301032 – 84,0%.  These variety samples responded well to the improvement of the hydrothermal regime, providing a high resistance to yellow viral mosaics.

 The highest resistance to lesions by ascocytosis was provided by variety specimens: UD0303528 – 85,3%, UD0303600 – 84,6%, UD0303598 – 83,7%, UD0303557 – 83,9%.  The highest resistance to disease was provided by variety specimens characterized by high ductility, namely: UD0303528, UD0303600 and UD0303557. 

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