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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (19)

Published: 2020.12.31
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-4


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops using of drugs of biological origin. A special role is given to the influence of perennial grasses on the improvement of soil fertility, ecological-adaptive selection, peculiarities of vegetable growing, ecology and environmental protection, introduction of ornamental plants.

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PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF SOYBEAN ACCORDING TO SELECTION INDICES

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-4-20
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Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych  – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

The study of the parameters of plasticity and stability of breeding indices, will identify the best forms of soybeans for their targeted use in hybridization in the creation of new varieties. The highest indicators of the selection index (number of seeds / number of beans per plant) were obtained from cultivars: UD0202457 - 1.58;  UD0202566 - 1.57;  UD0202529 - 1.57;  UD0202557 - 1.55.  These cultivars in response to the hydrothermal regime were highly plastic (bi> 1) in response to improved cultivation background.   It  should  be  noted  that  these  varieties  provided  a fairly high level of homeostatic, namely UD0202457 - 0.71;  UD0202566 - 0.61;  UD0202529 - 0.63.  the coefficient of variation was low - (V <10%), and the coefficient of agronomic stability was high - 97.8 and 97.4 and 97.5%. We established a correlation between the coefficient of plasticity and the selection index (number of seeds / number of beans per plant), where the correlation coefficient r = 0.491, which indicates the average strength of the correlation.  That is, these varieties, despite the low absolute value of the selection index provided a stable implementation of quantitative variability, which is less dependent on the hydrothermal regime of years of research. According to the selection index (number of beans per plant / number of productive nodes) soybean cultivars were distinguished: UD0202557 - 2.06;  UD0200773 and UD0202468 - 2.05, these varieties were highly plastic (bi> 1) in response to changes in hydrothermal growing conditions.  The stability variance (Si2) in these soybean cultivars is as close as possible to zero.  The coefficients of agronomic stability were also high, which varied from 92.8 to 94.9%. However, the highest indicators of homeostaticity were provided by soybean cultivars, which were characterized by a low response to changes in the growing cultivation background (bi <0): UD0200983 - 0.72;  UD0202529 - 0.71;  UD0202457 - 0.59 and UD0202563 - 0.74.  These cultivars were characterized by the lowest coefficients of variation, which varied from 2.7 to 3.4% and the highest coefficients of agronomic stability from 96.6 to 97.3%.

 

Keywords: soybean cultivars, elements of crop structure coefficient of variation, variability, coefficient of plasticity, homeostatic.

List of references

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2.Adamenko T. I. (2006). Zmina agroklimaty`chny`x umov ta yix vply`v na zernove gospodarst-vo [Change of agroclimatic conditions and their impact on grain farming]. Agronom − Agronomist. № 3.  12-15. [in Ukrainian].

3.Belyavskaya L. G., Belyavsky`j Yu. V., Dy`yanova A. A. (2018). Ocenka эkology`cheskoj staby`l`nosty` y` plasty`chnosty` sortov soy` [Estimation of ecological stability and plasticity of soybean varieties]. Nauchno-proy`zvodstvennыj zhurnal «Zernobobovыe y` krupyanыe kul`turы» − Research and production journal "Legumes and cereals". №4 (28). 42-49. DOI:10.24411/2309-348x-2018-11048 [in Russian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.