Issue №: 2 (13)
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources, creation of ecological-adaptive varieties of agricultural production are presented.
PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF VARIETY SAMPLES OF COMMON BEANS
Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua)
Mazur Olena Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Аssistant of the Department of Plant Growing, Breeding and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).
The article distinguishes of common beans varieties, which combine high grain productivity and adaptability. Variety samples are differentiated by their reaction to the change of hydrothermal regime. According to the number of beans on the plant varieties were distinguished: UD0302642 – 21 pcs., UD0302683 – 19,4 pcs., UD0303533 – 19 pcs., UD0300565 – 18 pcs. A larger number of beans was observed in variety samples, which responded well to the improvement of the hydrothermal cultivation regime: UD0302642, UD0302683, UD0303533.
The highest number of seeds per plant was provided by variety samples: UD0302642 – 62 pcs., UD0302746 – 62 pcs., UD0302683 – 58 pcs., UD0303533 – 56 pcs., UD0300565 – 54 pcs. By the number of seeds per plant the breeding material is characterized by a wide range of ecological plasticity, but rather a narrow spectrum of stability. This is also confirmed by the coefficients of variation we have obtained, a large number of varieties have average variability, and their coefficient of variation does not exceed 20%. However, sorted specimens – UD0302256, UD0303533, UD0302746, UD0302683, UD0300232, UD0302642 were characterized by a variation coefficient above 20%.
The highest weight of 1000 grains was provided by sorts of specimens: UD0300658 – 325 g, UD0300232 – 251 g, UD0300565 – 250 g, coefficient of plasticity which was above unit. The highest indices of homeostaticity provided varieties of specimens that were distinguished by a conservative reaction to a change in the hydrothermal regime for a mass of 1000 grains. These include: UD0302683 – 35,9, UD0302642 – 31,9, UD0302746 – 39,9, UD0302256 – 29,6.
The highest grain yield was provided by variety samples: UD0302746 – 11,9 g, UD0302642 – 11,1 g, UD0300565 – 11,0 g, UD0302256 – 10,7 g, UD0300658 – 10,4 g. Specified varieties belong to high-plastic and react well to the improvement of growing conditions. In addition, these varieties of specimens are characterized by high homeostaticity and a high stability variation, which is as close as possible to zero.
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About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
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According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
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