Issue №: 2 (25)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.
PHYTOSANITARY STATE OF THE AGROECOSYSTEM OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE PREDECESSORS OF PERENNIAL LEGUMINOUS GRASSES
Tkachuk Оleksander Petrovich - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (Str. Sunny, 3, Vinnitsa city, 21008. tel. 0679546095. e-mail: tkachukop@ukr.net).
Kravets Ruslan Andriyovych - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Languages, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Street Pirogov, 3, Vinnytsia, 21018. tel. 0686608638. e-mail: krawezj@ukr.net).
The article deals with the issues of increasing the resistance of winter wheat crops to the effects of the most common diseases, weeds and pests for growing after the predecessors of six types of perennial leguminous grasses without using pesticides. The damage caused to the leaf surface of winter wheat by septoria and powdery mildew diseases has been shown. The number of cockchafer larvae has been analysed. Determining the predominant types of weeds in the context of predecessors the level of weed infestation of winter wheat crops has been researched. The level of winter wheat yield depending on its predecessors has been assessed and correlation-regression dependences between it and the spread of pests, diseases and weeds in their crops have been identified. A close correlation between winter wheat yield and the damage caused to the leaf surface by powdery mildew has been proved. It has been shown that the highest level of winter wheat yield is observed after meadow clover. The slightest damage to the leaf surface of winter wheat caused by powdery mildew has been found after the predecessor of meadow clover. After the predecessor of white sweet clover the damage caused to the winter wheat’s leaf surface by the septoria disease was minimal. During the sowing season of winter wheat, no cockchafer larvae were found in the arable layer of soil after the predecessors of alfalfa, white sweet clover and fodder galega. The smallest number of weeds during the spring growth of winter wheat was found after the predecessor of white sweet clover. Meadow clover provides the highest productivity level of the winter wheat yield in case of cultivation after six types of perennial leguminous grasses without additional use of mineral fertilisers – 5,8 t/ha. The minimal damage to the leaf surface of winter wheat plants caused by powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis DC has been found after the meadow clover predecessor – 6%, without using fungicides. The damage to the leaf surface of winter wheat from Septoria tritici Mg disease without fungicides was the smallest after white sweet clover – 5%. During the sowing season of winter wheat no cockchafer larvae Melolontha melolontha L. has been disclosed in the arable layer of the soil after alfalfa, white sweet clover and fodder galega predecessors. The smallest number of weeds in the period of spring growth of winter wheat has been observed after white sweet clover predecessor – 12 pcs/m2.
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About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.
The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
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