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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (18)

Published: 2020.11.29
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-3


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, and peculiarities of vegetable growing, ecology and environmental protection, methods of pest control, introduction of ornamental plants.

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PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF SINGLE-SPECIES AND COMPATIBLE CROPS OF SUGAR SORGHUM WITH SOYBEANS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-3-7
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Lipovy Vasyl Grigorovich – PhD of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsya, Soniachna Str. 3).

Shevchuk Oksana Anatoliyvna – PhD of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of department of of Biology, Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mikhail Kotsyubinsky (21001, Vinnitsa, Ostrozkogo St. 32)

Knyazyuk Oleg Viktorovich – PhD of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biology, Vinnitsa State Pedagogical University named after Mikhail Kotsiubynsky (21100, Vinnitsa, Ostrozky St., 32)

 

 

Annotation

 

The article presents the results of research to assess the impact of technological methods on the productivity of single and compatible crops of sugar sorghum with soybeans, and in particular the methods of sowing and fertilizing. The main organ of the plant that absorbs the most solar energy and has the highest intensity of photosynthesis is the leaf. The use of mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the total leaf surface. During  years  of  the  research  with  the study methods of sowing and the timing for determination of total leaf surface in areas under mineral fertilizers were applied, it was greater than in areas without fertilizers. Thus, on average for 2018-2019 in the phase of ejection of panicles in areas where sugar sorghum was sown together with soybeans according to the scheme one row of sorghum + one row of soybeans under applying N120P90K120 leaf surface was 30.1 thousand m2/ha, and in areas without fertilizers - 21.0 thousand m2/ha. It was found that the largest area of assimilation surface of leaves on average for two years (41.3 thousand m2 / ha) was in the phase of milk ripeness of grain under sowing two rows of sorghum + one row of soybeans and N120P90K120  consumption. For the efficient use of solar energy is important not only the size of the leaf surface area but also the duration of its active work. Photosynthetic potential is used as an indicator for characterizing of the photosynthetic work of crops during the growing season.  The maximum value of the photosynthetic potential of sorghum plants on average for two years of research (2018-2019) was obtained at the end of the growing season (2.81 million m2 days/ha) in areas where it was sown together with soybeans in the method of sowing two rows of sorghum + one-row soybeans and under application of N120P90K120 doses.

 

Keywords: Leaf surface area, photosynthetic potential, sugar sorghum, method of sowing, fertilizer.

List of references

1.Britvin V. V., Boldyireva L. L. (2007). Saharnoe sorgo – universalnaya kultura [Sugar sorghum is a versatile crop.]. Selskohozyaystvennyie nauki: nauchnyiy sbornik  Simferopol: YuF «KATU» NAU.  № 104. 259-263. [in Ukrainian].

2.Shadchyna T. M., Huliaiev B. I., Kirizii D. A., Stasyk O. O., Priadkina H. O., Storozhenko V. O. (2006). Rehuliatsiia fotosyntezu i produktyvnist roslyn: fiziolohichni ta ekolohichni aspekty [Regulation of photosynthesis and plant productivity: physiological and ecological aspects].  K.: Fitosotsiotsentr. [in Ukrainian].

3.Lypovyi V. H., Shevchuk O. A., Hutsol H. V. ta in. (2019). Osoblyvosti formuvannia produktyvnosti riznykh sortiv topinambura [Features of the formation of productivity of various varieties of Jerusalem artichoke.]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and forestry.  № 4. 79-87. [in Ukrainian].

4.Kniaziuk O. V., Shevchuk O. A., Lypovyi V. H., O. V. Vatamaniuk. (2019). Rist, rozvytok ta nasinnieva produktyvnist roztoropshi pliamystoi zalezhno vid zastosuvannia retardantiv, strokiv ta sposobu posivu [Growth, development and seed productivity of milk thistle, depending on the use of retardants, timing and method of sowing]. Visnyk Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva – Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture. № 2. 60-64. [in Ukrainian].

5.Kniaziuk O. V., Lypovyi V. H., Pidpalyi I. F. (2012). Vplyv tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia na fotosyntetychnu produktyvnist hibrydiv kukurudzy [Influence of technological methods of cultivation on photosynthetic productivity of maize hybrids]. Ahrobiolohiia – Agrobiology. Zb. nauk. prats BDAU. № 1. 116-120. [in Ukrainian].

6.Lypovyi V. H., Kniaziuk O. V., Shevchuk O. A. (2018). Produktyvnist sumisnykh posiviv kukurudzy z bobovymy kulturamy na sylos zalezhno vid elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia ta rehuliatoriv rostu [Productivity of compatible crops of corn with legumes for silage depending on the elements of cultivation technology and growth regulators]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and forestry. № 10. 74-83. [in Ukrainian].

7.Kniaziuk O. A., Shevchuk O. A., Lypovyi V. H. (2018). Produktyvnist sumisnykh posiviv kukurudzy z sorho tsukrovym na sylos zalezhno vid elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia [Productivity of compatible crops of corn with sugar sorghum on silage depending on elements of technology of cultivation]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and forestry.  № 11. 106-113. [in Ukrainian].

 

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.