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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (19)

Published: 2020.12.31
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-4


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops using of drugs of biological origin. A special role is given to the influence of perennial grasses on the improvement of soil fertility, ecological-adaptive selection, peculiarities of vegetable growing, ecology and environmental protection, introduction of ornamental plants.

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PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF VEGETABLE PEAS DEPENDING ON VARIETY FEATURES, LIMITATION OF SOIL AND NUTRITIONAL SYSTEM

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-4-4
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Didur Ihor – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, leading researcher, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, didurihor@gmail.com).

Mostovenko Voldemar – postgraduate student of the Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry Department, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

 

Annotation

It is known that the growth and development of plants, including vegetable peas, depend on the presence and assimilation of nutrients by plants from the soil and their photosynthesis.  With the deterioration of the stages of the process of one of the components changes the passage and functions of the other, which are one whole process of plant nutrition. Conducting the research, on average, during the period of full germination-technical maturity in the control variant with the application of mineral fertilizers N30P60K60, and pre-sowing treatment of seeds with rhizotorphin photosynthetic potential in pea varieties Skinado and Somerwood was 2.039 and 2.254 million m2 / day.  While pre-sowing treatment of seeds with microfertilizer Vuxal Extra CoMo against the background of mineral fertilizers N30P60K60 and pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Rhizobophit in pea varieties Skinado and Somerwood compared to the control photosynthetic potential increased by 0.472 and 0.530 million m² di. The maximum indicators of photosynthetic potential in the varieties Skinado - 3,078 and Somerwood - 3,427 million m² days / ha were obtained on the variant of the experiment, where liming was carried out (1.0 norms per hectare) against the background of mineral fertilizers N30P60K60 and pre-sowing seed treatment  Rhizobophit and microfertilizer Vuxal Extra CoMo and applied foliar fertilization with microfertilizers Vuxal Microplant during vegetative growth and Vuxal Calcium, Boron  during  budding.   Depending on liming and foliar feeding the  increase in dry matter reaches its maximum in the phase of technical maturity This is 1.020 and 1.173 million m² / day more than in the control.  In the same variant, the maximum rates of dry matter growth were observed in Skinado varieties - 6.23 and Somerwood - 7.39 t / ha, which is 1.42 and 1.43 t / ha more than in the control.

 

Keywords: vegetable peas, variety, Rhizobophyte, foliar fertilization, soil liming, fertilizers, Vuksal.

List of references

1.Stryhun V.M., Stryhun L.V. (2014).  Novi  sorty horokhu ovochevoho dlia konservnoi promyslovosti [New varieties of vegetable peas for canning industry].  Bioresursy i pryrodokorystuvannia – Bioresources and nature management.  Vols 6. 1-2. 54-57. [in Ukrainian].

2.Almatova V.S., Hamaiunova V.V., Onyshchenko S.O. (2007). Vplyv mikroelementiv ta ryzotorfinu na produktyvnist horokhu ovochevoho v umovakh Khersonskoi oblasti [Effect of micronutrients and risotrfina on the productivity of vegetable peas in the conditions of the Kherson region]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk – Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Issue. 49.  18-21. [in Ukrainian].

3.Didur I. M. (2011). Vplyv  vapnuvannia ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen na urozhainist ta yakist zerna horokhu v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Influence of liming and foliar nutrition on the yield and quality of pea grains in the conditions of the Forest-steppe of the Pravoberezhny]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Forage and feed production. Issue. 70. 86-93. [in Ukrainian].

4.Overchenko B. (2001). Vyroshchuite horokh! Prote ne vsiudy… [Grow Peas! However, not everywhere]. Propozytsiia – Offer.  3.  45-46. [in Ukrainian].

5.Paty`ka V.P., Tarariko Yu.O., Mel`ny`chuk L.M. ta in (2001). Kompleksne zastosuvannya biopreparativ na osnovi azotfiksuyuchy`x, fosformobilizuyuchy`x mikroorganizmiv, fiziologichno akty`vny`x rechovy`n i biologichny`x zasobiv zaxy`stu rosly`n : rekomendaciyi [Complex application of biologicals based on nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-mobilizing microorganisms, physiologically active substances and biological plant protection products: recommendations]. Ky`yiv : Agrarna nauka. [in Ukrainian].

6.Krableva O. (2003). Gorox [Peas]. Ogorodny`k  − The gardener. №11.  28 [in Ukrainian].

7.Almashova A.S., Hamaiunova V.V.  (2007). Ahroekolohichni aspekty okremykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia horokhu ovochevoho  na pivdni Ukrainy [Agro-ecological aspects of separate methods of growing vegetable peas in the south of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomoria – Bulletin of agrarian science of the Black Sea region. Issue 2. 246-251. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H4 Forestry)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The aim of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agriculture and forestry, aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production and introducing modern technologies into farming practice.

This goal defines the main objectives:

– to ensure the creation of open information access regarding the dissemination of relevant scientific research results to: lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, research staff, and agricultural production specialists;

– to promote the development of young scientists in agricultural sciences;

– to enhance communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy and forestry;

– to facilitate the expansion of ties between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and foreign educational institutions, scientific establishments, and their academic communities.

The scientific, production, and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open-access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the cluster of "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences".

The journal's subject matter covers such areas as agronomy and forestry. Publications of scientific and practical significance address the experimental foundations of agricultural and forestry sector development, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

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