Issue №: 4 (19)
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops using of drugs of biological origin. A special role is given to the influence of perennial grasses on the improvement of soil fertility, ecological-adaptive selection, peculiarities of vegetable growing, ecology and environmental protection, introduction of ornamental plants.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE SUNFLOWER FERTILIZATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE USE OF MODERN MICROBIOLOGICAL FERTILIZERS
Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior lecturer of the Department of of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).
In current conditions of agricultural production with intensive technologies of growing crops, fertilizer is one of the most expensive elements of agricultural machinery, as experienced agricultural experts say that the food system should be optimized. In recent years, biological preparations of various action mechanisms are in increasing demand among farmers. Particular attention is paid to mycorrhizal biopreparations, one of which is "Mykofriend" and preparations based on phosphorus and potassium mobilizing bacteria "Groundfix". Preparations stimulate the development of beneficial soil microorganisms, help preserve and increase soil fertility, activate its suppression against phytopathogens, improve productivity in crop yields, including sunflower. This article presents important aspects of the technology of growing sunflower with a variety of applications of biological origin, which optimize the process of plant nutrition through better use of mineral elements and improve growth processes. New perspective biological preparations, manufactured by BTU Center, for pre-sowing seed treatment and soil application were studied. It was found out that the treatment of seeds with mycorrhizal drug Mycofriend with the rate of 4 l / t and when applying pre-sowing cultivation of biological fertilizer Graunfix at a rate of 8 l / ha contributed to the formation of the best conditions for plant growth and development, and as a consequence of the best productivity parameters. In this variant, the maximum plant height of 189.3 cm, leaf surface area of 30.9 thousand m2 / ha (flowering phase), dry matter yield in the ripening phase of 5.28 t / ha, basket diameter of 23.1 cm, weight of 1000 seeds is 49.6 g and seed yield is 2.84 t / ha.
1.Masliak A.M. (2017). Urozhainist soniashnyku v Ukraini [Sunflower yield in Ukraine]. Propozytsiia- Offer. № 6. 12–15. [In Ukraine].
2.Kobets M.I. (2003). Ekoloho-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho zemlekorystuvannia [Ecological and economic problems of modern land use.]. Visnyk SNAU – SNAU Bulletin. № 2. 213– 218. [In Ukraine].
3.Tsytsiura Y.H. (2018). Formuvannia zernovoi produktyvnosti soniashnyka zalezhno vid zastosuvannia mikrobiolohichnoho dobryva Hraundfiks v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho Ukrainy [Formation of grain productivity of sunflower depending on application of microbiological fertilizer Groundfix in the conditions of Forest-steppe of right-bank Ukraine]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu (Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo) – Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Agriculture and forestry). № 8. 62-73. [In Ukraine].
4.Tkalenko H. (2015). Suchasni ahrotekhnolohii iz zastosuvannia biopreparativ ta rehuliatoriv rostu [Modern agrotechnologies for the use of biological products and growth regulators]. Spetsvypusk zhurnalu Propozytsiia − Special issue of the magazine Offer. № 1. 2-15. [In Ukraine].
5.Dospekhov B. A. (1985). Metodyka polevoho oputa [Methods of field experience]. M. Ahropromyzdat. [in Russian].
6.Pokoptseva L. (2011). Rehuliatory rostu dlia soniashnyku[Growth regulators for sunflower]. The ukrainian Farmer. Kyiv. TOV «AHP Media». № 2. 28-29. [In Ukraine].
7.Sendetskyi V.M. (2017). Vplyv rehuliatoriv rostu na vrozhainist soniashnyku za vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Lisostepu Zakhidnoho [Influence of growth regulators on sunflower yield during cultivation in Western Forest-Steppe conditions]. Naukovyi visnyk NUBiP Ukrainy. Seriia: Ahronomiia – Scientific Bulletin of NULES of Ukraine. Series: Agronomy. № 269. 53-61. [in Ukrainian].
8.Tymoshenko H.Z. Kovalenko A.M., Novokhyzhnii M.V. (2017). Vplyv biopreparativ na mikrobiolohichnyi ta pozhyvnyi stan gruntu u posivakh soniashnyku za riznykh sposobiv osnovnoho obrobitku gruntu [Influence of biologicals on the microbiological and nutritional state of the soil in sunflower crops by different methods of basic tillage]. Mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo – Interdepartmental thematic scientific collection. Irrigated agriculture. № 67. 61–63. [in Ukrainian].
9.Kozlova O. P., Domaratskyi Ye.O., Domaratskyi O.O. (2019). Vplyv ristrehuliuiuchykh rechovyn biolohichnoho pokhodzhennia na formuvannia nadzemnoi biomasy roslyn soniashnyka [Influence of growth-regulating substances of biological origin on the formation of aboveground biomass of sunflower plants]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk (Silskohospodarski nauky) – Taurian Scientific Bulletin (Agricultural Sciences). № 106. 43-52. [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H4 Forestry)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The aim of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agriculture and forestry, aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production and introducing modern technologies into farming practice.
This goal defines the main objectives:
– to ensure the creation of open information access regarding the dissemination of relevant scientific research results to: lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, research staff, and agricultural production specialists;
– to promote the development of young scientists in agricultural sciences;
– to enhance communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy and forestry;
– to facilitate the expansion of ties between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and foreign educational institutions, scientific establishments, and their academic communities.
The scientific, production, and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open-access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the cluster of "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences".
The journal's subject matter covers such areas as agronomy and forestry. Publications of scientific and practical significance address the experimental foundations of agricultural and forestry sector development, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
ICI Journals Master List Value

