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Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (21)

Published: 2021.06.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Розглянуто важливість впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, озеленення територій, селекції та насінництва.

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OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES OF POTATO GROWING UNDER THE ORGANIC-MINERAL SYSTEM FERTILIZATION UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2-10
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Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).

Mazur Olena Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of  botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Lotka Halina Ivanivna - Candidate of Agricultural sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Hygiene and Animal Breeding Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail:  lyotkagalina@gmail.com).

Myronova H.V. – graduate student of the Department of Plant Breeding, Breeding and Bioenergy Crops of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3). 

 

Annotation

According to the results of our research on the formation of the number of stems, plant height and the number of tubers under the bush, the influence of the fraction of planting tubers, fertilizers and varietal characteristics was revealed. During the application of 40 t / ha of semi-roasted manure, Kalimagnesia (K56Mg16S30) and simple phosphate (P30) under the main tillage, the biometric indicators of the Laperla variety increased, in particular from 3.3 to 3,9 the height of plants from 57.2 to 61.6 cm, and the number of tubers under the bush from 6.9 to 7.3 pcs. The biometric indicators were higher in the variant of the experiment, where against the background of application under the predecessor 40 t / ha of semi-roasted manure, Kalimagnesia (K56Mg16S30) and simple superphosphate (P30) under the main treatment was carried out during planting in the locally of Nitroammophoska (N30P30K30). Thus, the number of stems varied from 3,5 to 4 pieces, the height of plants from 64.8 to 66.8 cm, and the number of tubers under the bush increased from 7.1 to 7.6 pieces. The best variant of the experiment was obtained in the variety Granada, where on the basis of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and the action of semi-roasted manure was carried out during planting in the rows of Nitroammophoska (N45P45K45). The number of stems varied from 4.2 to 4.8 pieces, plant height from 56.8 to 60.9 cm, and the number of stems under the bush from 9,0 to 9.5 pieces. This version of the experiment provided higher rates of quantitative characteristics, regardless of varietal characteristics and maturity group of potatoes. That is, atendency to a similar dependence is also established for medium-ripening Laperla variety and medium-ripening variety Memphis. Further study of the influence of the studied factors on the weight of tubers from one bush, yield structure of planting tubers and yield.

 

Keywords: number of stems, plant height, fraction of planting tubers, fertilizers, weight of planting tubers, varietal characteristics, Nitroammophoska, half-roasted manure, fertilization, Kalimagnesia.

List of references

1.Osy`pchuk A. A. (2001). Stanovlennya selekciyi kartopli v Ukrayini. Genety`ka i selekciya v Ukrayini na mezhi ty`syacholit` [Formation of potato breeding in Ukraine. Genetics and selection in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium] K., Vols. 3.  336-338. [inUkrainian].

2.Bugayeva I. P., Cherny`chenko O. O., Cherny`chenko I. I. (2007). Sorty` kartopli rizny`x grup sty`glosti, pry`datni dlya vy`roshhuvannya v umovax pivdnya dvovrozhajnoyu kul`turoyu [Potato varieties of different maturity groups, suitable for growing  in  the  south  by  two-crop].  Tavrijs`ky`j  naukovy`j  visny`k  −  Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Xerson, Issue 50. 59-63. [inUkrainian].

3.Bukasov S. M., Kameraz A. Ya. (1972). Selekcy`ya y` semenovodstvo kartofelya [Selection and seed production of potatoes]. L. [in Russian].

4.Opty`mizaciya mikroelementnogo zhy`vlennya sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x kul`tur – rek (2012). [Optimization of microelement nutrition of agricultural crops - rivers]. / Fatyeyev A. I. [ta in.]. 2-ge vy`d., vy`pr. ta dop. X. [in Ukrainian].

5.Vy`shnevs`ka O. L. (2013). Vply`v dobry`v na pidvy`shhennya vrozhajnosti suchasny`x sortiv kartopli v umovax Polissya [Influence of fertilizers on increase of productivity of modern grades of a potato in the conditions of Polissya]. Visny`k agrarnoyi nauky`− Bulletin of Agricultural Science. № 11. C. 22–25. [in Ukrainian].

6.D`yachenko V, Koval`chuk V. (2013). Progressy`vnaya texnology`ya proy`zvodstva kartofelya [Progressive technology of potato production]. Ovoshhevodstvo − Vegetable growing. № 3.  52–57; № 4. C. 20–24. [in Russian].

7.Ostapchuk M.O., Polishhuk I.S., Mazur O.V., Maksimov A.M. (2015). Vy`kory`stannya biopreparativ – perspekty`vny`j napryamok vdoskonalennya agrotexnologij [The use of biological products is a promising area for improving agricultural technologies]. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. Vinny`cya. № 2.  5-17. [inUkrainian]

8.Metody`ka provedennya eksperty`zy` sortiv rosly`n kartopli ta grup ovochevy`x, bashtanny`x, pryano-smakovy`x na pry`datnist` do poshy`rennya v Ukrayini (PSP) (2017). [Methods of examination of potato plant varieties and groups of vegetables, melons, spices for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (PSP)]. Za red. Tkachy`k S. O. Vinny`cya: FOP Korzun D. Yu. 6–7. [in Ukrainian]

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

ISSN (print): 2707-5826

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code 00497236 

https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Founded in 2015 

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

 

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences

The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

 

Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:

Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.

Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.

Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.

Plant Protection.

Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.

Forestry and Landscape Gardening.

Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.

Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.

Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.

Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.

Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.

Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.

Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.

Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.

Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.

Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.

Processing and Storage of Crop Products.

Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.

Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.

Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.

Veterinary Medicine.

Agricultural Engineering.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of growing agricultural crops, scientific and production aspects of agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, forestry, veterinary medicine, agricultural engineering.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose:  agricultural and veterinary sciences, forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.

All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.