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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (29)

Published: 2023.06.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the impact of leguminous crops on increasing soil fertility, leguminous breeding, ecology and environmental protection, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

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NATURAL FORAGE LANDS OF EASTERN PODILLYA OF UKRAINE: ORIENTATION OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES AND OPTIMIZATION IN MODERN ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2-10
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Titarenko Olga – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior lecturer of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, е-mail:titarenko0309@ukr.net.).

Annotation

The article presents an analysis of the state of natural forage lands of the Eastern Podillya of Ukraine. The analysis of the geobotanical survey of the natural forage lands of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine proved that they are in an unsatisfactory state due to high anthropogenic load and need to be restored. The main sources of stress on natural ecosystems, including forage lands, are highlighted – industry, motor vehicle, sewage and household waste, as well as agricultural production, which are characterized by an excessive influx of toxic elements into the environment. Optimization of natural forage lands is an integral part of the concept of balanced development and national programs on the quality of the environment as a mandatory element of state policy. To optimize the restoration of contaminated natural forage lands, it is quite important to assess the risks from the adverse effects of heavy metals, to carry out an ecological assessment of this process, which can be the basis for large-scale measures to restore contaminated lands. Among a large number of toxic elements, heavy metals occupy a prominent place. In particular, there is an increased intake of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper. It was found that in the conditions of dry land lowland meadows, normal dry lands are the safest and most suitable for providing herbivores with plant biodiversity. It has been proven that the accumulation of toxic substances in soils leads to their degradation, which is accompanied by a toxic effect on plants, causing a decrease in their reproductive quality. A significant man-made load of motor vehicles on the soils of the roadside space, which is accompanied by their contamination with heavy metals, was revealed. Based on the results of the research, a theoretical generalization was made and a solution to the current scientific and practical task was proposed regarding the assessment of the intensity of pollution of the natural lands of Vinnytsia region by heavy metals in the conditions of various man-made loads Installed it was found that the exceedance of the maximum concentration limit in the soils in the studied territories of local pollution of dry lowland meadows of Vinnytsia region was found only for cadmium by 1,01 times in the territories dry lands of excessive moisture adjacent to the railway connection.

Keywords: agricultural landscapes, heavy metals, soil, dry land, natural forage lands, cadmium, zinc, lead, copper.

List of references

1. Alieksieiev O.O. (2019). Ekolohichni aspekty funktsionuvannia rynku zemli [Ecological aspects of the functioning of the land market]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo− Agriculture and forestry. № 4 (15). 203 – 213. [in Ukrainian].

2. Kvitko H.P., Tkachuk O.P., Hetman N.Ia. (2012). Bahatorichni bobovi travy – osnova pryrodnoi intensyfikatsii kormovyrobnytstva ta polipshennia rodiuchosti gruntu v Lisostepu Ukrainy [Perennial leguminous grasses are the basis of natural intensification of fodder production and improvement of soil fertility in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo − Fodder and fodder production. Issue. 73. 113 – 117. [in Ukrainian].

3. Mazur V.A., Vradii O.I. (2019). Monitorynh zabrudnennia hruntiv vazhkymy metalamy naukovo-doslidnoi dilianky v NDH «Ahronomichne» Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu [Monitoring of soil pollution by heavy metals of the scientific research site at the Agronomichne National Agricultural University of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo −Agriculture and forestry. № 2 (13). 17– 18. [in Ukrainian].

4.Mudrak H.V., Vdovenko I.P. (2017). Analiz naukovo-metodychnykh zasad otsinky prydatnosti zemel spetsialnykh syrovynnykh zon ekolohichnym vymoham [Analysis of the scientific and methodological bases of assessing the suitability of lands of special raw material zones to environmental requirements]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 6 (Vols 1). 129 – 140 [in Ukrainian].

5. Samokhval T.P. (2013). Kormova produktyvnist ta ahroekolohichna tsinnist kozliatnyku skhidnoho v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Fodder productivity and agroecological value of the eastern goat goat in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky − Herald of Agrarian Science. № 9. 114 – 117. [in Ukrainian].

6. Razanov S.F., Tkachuk O.P. (2017). Intensyvnist zabrudnennia gruntu za vyroshchuvannia bobovykh bahatorichnykh trav [Intensity of soil pollution due to the cultivation of leguminous perennial grasses]. Ahropromyslove vyrobnytstvo Polissia − Agro-industrial production of Polissia. Issue. 10. 53–55. [in Ukrainian].

7. Titarenko O.M. (2021). Ekoloho-fitotsenotychna otsinka pryrodnykh kormovykh uhid v umovakh tekhnohennoho navantazhennia Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Ecological and phytocenotic evaluation of natural fodder lands in conditions of man-made load of the Pravoberezhny Forest Steppe]: monohrafiia. Vinnytsia:TVORY. [in Ukrainian].

8.Titarenko O.M. (2021). Nahromadzhennia vazhkykh metaliv u fitomasi pryrodnykh kormovykh uhid Skhidnoho Podillia: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia kand. s.h. nauk [Accumulation of heavy metals in the phytomass of natural fodder lands of Eastern Podillia: autoref. thesis for obtaining sciences. candidate degree s.g. Sciences]: spets.03.00.16 «Ekolohiia». O.M. Titarenko. Lviv. [in Ukrainian].

9.Yakubenko B.Ie. (2005). Optymizatsiia pryrodnykh kormovykh uhidLisostepu Ukrainy [Optimization of natural fodder lands of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk NAU− Scientific Bulletin of NAU. Issue. 87. 207 – 212. [in Ukrainian].

10.Yakubenko B.Ie., Stetsenko V.S., Melnychuk M.D. (2002). Struktura iproduktyvnist pryrodnykh ta antropohennykh fitotsenoziv Lisostepu Ukrainy [Structure and productivity of natural and anthropogenic phytocenoses of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Ahrarna nauka i osvita −Agrarian science and education. № 3 – 4.9 –14. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.