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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (13)

Published: 2019.05.29
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2


Description:
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources, creation of ecological-adaptive varieties of agricultural production are presented.

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MODERN STATE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASES AND PESTS OF GREEN PLANTATING IN VINNYTSIA AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR IMPACT ON ON VIABILITY OF WOOD PLANTS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2-18
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Matusiak Mikhaylo Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Landscape Gardening, Horticulture and Viticulture of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, e-mail: mikhailo1988@gmail.com).

Annotation

During the route surveys of green plantations in Vinnytsia, it has been found that the most common pathogens of fungal diseases are representatives of the order of the Erisifal, Erisiffamily, the genus of Microsphere, which affects the largest number of species of tree plants. The most common is the genus Oidium, which practically does not cause a great harm to tree plants. The degree of damage and spread of parasitic fungi is influenced by the climatic conditions.The analysis of the tree damage by wood rotsin Vinnytsia forest park and the botanical garden of «Podillia» of VNAU has showed that рhellinus pini are the most widespread on in coniferous species, while fomes fomentarius is the most common on the angiosperms, betula pendula, alnus glutinosa, acer negundo. Phellinus robustus mainly becomes the cause of the disease of common hornbean, betula pendula. осиковий трутовик is becoming and more and wide-spread. Fomitopsis pinicola, which affects betula pendula, alnus glutinosa, is becoming less common,. The most widespread among the pathogens of раневихrot is pleurotus ostreatus (32 %) and polyporus squamosus (25 %), which affect Ácer negúndo, oak, ash. Viscum album L. is widely-spread in urban plantations being a semi-parasite of higher plants, which causes significant damage to woody plants, resulting in a decrease in their aesthetic, phytomeliorative functions, causes rapid aging and dying of  wood  species.  Viscum album L. affects a significant number of the street, district  and park plantations. According to the materials of our studies, the urbogenicconditions adversely affect the growth and development of the city dendroflora. Inconsistency of the conditions of growth is reflected on the beginning and duration of the vegetation. In order to create long-lived and highly-ornamental green plantations in the city streets, squares, as well as along asphalted, crushed and compacted ground roads, in the parks and squares, first of all, it is necessary to improve the environmental conditions, i.e. to improve the soil conditions andclimate.

 

Keywords: phytomeliorative functions, morbid conditions, dendroflora, vegetation, phytocenotic interaction, recreational plantings.

List of references

1.Kucheriavyi V.P. (2001). Urboekolohiia [Urbecology]. Lviv: Svit. [in Ukrainian].

2.Kucheriavyi V.P. (2003). Fitomelioratsiia [Рhytomelioration]. Lviv: Svit.     [in Ukrainian].

3.Kovalchuk N.P. (2003). Ekolohichni problemy miskoho ozelenennia m. Lutska [Ecological problems of urban planting in Lutsk]. Nauk. visnyk UkrDLTU: Problemy urboekolohii ta fitomelioratsii – Scientific Bulletin of UkrDLTU: Problems of Urboekology and Phytomelioration. Lviv: UkrDLTU. Issue. 13.5. 179-182.          [in Ukrainian].

4.Shvadchak I.M., Mytrochenko V.V. (1991). Selektsiini pidkhody do stvorennia stiikykh do promyslovykh zabrudnen nasadzhen [Selection approaches to the creation of resistant to industrial pollutants plantations]. Problemy urboekolohii ta fitomelioratsii – Problems of Urboekology and Phytomelioration.  Lviv: Svit. [in Ukrainian].

5. Tsuryk Y.I. (2001). Taksatsiini oznaky i budova nasadzhen: Navchalnyi posibnyk [Tactical signs and structure of plantations: Textbook]. Lviv: UkrDLTU. [in Ukrainian]. 

6. Bodiaka V. D., Tsyliuryk A.V., Novak B.I. (1999). Morfoloho-ekolohichni osoblyvosti omely biloi v umovakh Kyieva ta khimichni zakhody dlia yii zmenshennia  [Morphological and ecological features of white mistletoe in Kyiv and chemical measures for its reduction].  Nauk. visn. NAU: Lisivnytstvo – Scientific herald of NAU: Arboriculture.  Issue. 20. 149-154. [in Ukrainian].

7. Hoichuk A.F. (1999). Do pytannia etiolohichnoi klasyfikatsii khvorob derevnykh roslyn [To the issue of etiological classification of diseases of tree plants].  Nauk. visn. UkrDLTU: Lisivnytski doslidzhennia v Ukraini – Scientific Bulletin of UkrDLTU: Forest Research in Ukraine. Issue. 9.10. 45-50. [in Ukrainian].

8. Hensyruk S.A., Nyzhnyk M.S., Vozniak R.R. (1987). Rekreatsyonnoe yspolzovanye  lesov [Recreational use of  forests]. Kyev: Urozhai. [in Russian].

9.Monarkh V.V., Vasylevskyi O.H., Yelisavenko Y.A., Neiko I.S. (2017). Suchasnyi stan pryrodnykh dubovykh derevostaniv DP «Vinnytsia forestry» [The current state of the natural oak woodlands of the state enterprise «Vinnitsa forestry]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz. Silske gospodarstvo ta lisivnycztvo – Collection of scientific works. Agriculture and forestry. 7. Vol.1 129-139. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.